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Unit 1 What's the matter？
单元测试题
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间
为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1. My sister plays music too loud. I think she ______ turn it down.
A. should B. can C. shouldn't D. mustn't
2. If you watch ______TV，you'll be ______tired.
A. much too；too much B. too much；too much
C. much too；much too D. too much；much too
3. _______ the doctor, she was saved in time and now she is getting better and better.
A. Because B. Thanks to
C. Thanks for D. With the help
4. Sue ______read newspapers after dinner but now she______ looking at Moments on We-chat.
A. is used to, used to B. is used to, is used to
C. used to, is used to D. used to, used to
5. —Did you take your ________, Alice?
—Yes. I have a fever. I should drink some hot water.
A. trouble B. matter C. temperature D. fever
6. Lisa saved some money ________ she could buy her mother a gift on her birthday.
A. because of B. thanks to C. so long as D. so that
7. —I’m a little nervous because of the coming speech contest.
—Believe in . You’re the best in our class.
A. herself B. yourself C. myself D. himself
8. We will all the water one day if we don’t save it from now on.
A. run out B. run out of C. cut off D. get out of
9. My dad made a ______ to give up______.
A. decision, smoking B. decide, smoking
C. decision, smoke D. decide, smoke
10. —______ —I have a toothache.A. What's wrong with you? B. What's the matter with you?
C. What's your trouble? D. A，B and C
二、完形填空（10分）
It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering(遭受) from nearsightedness(近视). As more
children have got eyesight ___11__，their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways，for
example，by correcting the ways when children ___12__ and sit. But in fact，one should start with the exercise
from one’s feet. Here are three ___13__to save eyes.
First，don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and ___14___or walking
without shoes or socks at home. While you are traveling，try to ___15___cloth shoes in order to improve blood
circulation(循环).
Second，walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good ___16___one’s eyesight. It can improve eyesight. Studies show
that ___17___of the ballet(芭蕾) performers’ eyesight is good.
Third，rope skipping(跳绳) ___18___good for one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope，one has to move
quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also ___19___one grow taller.
Besides(除……之外) foot exercises，it is good to pull(拉) one’s ____20____. Pulling the ears 20 times
quickly is also a good way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
11. A. trouble B. break C. sick D. life
12. A. play B. move C. speak D. read
13. A. messages B. roads C. ways D. ideas
14. A. clothes B. socks C. shirts D. trousers
15. A. put B. in C. dress D. wear
16. A. in B. to C. for D. at
17. A. all B. most C. none D. few
18. A. are B. is C. does D. do
19. A. making B. make C. like D. find
20. A. hair B. ears C. hand D. foot
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共40分)
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won’thelp you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day.
Go to the country place for a month.”
After a month the man came to see the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you
again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to
bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke
one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age.”
21. The doctor told the man _______.
A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to smoke cigars D. Both A and B
22. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. The old man was younger than before after a month
B. After a month, the man felt better
C. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do
D. The old man felt worse after a month
23. The doctor’s words were ______ for the man’s health.
A. bad B. good C. terrible D. well
24. The doctor wanted the old man _______.
A. to go worse B. to start smoking
C. to smoke less than before D. to do nothing
25. From what the old man said at last, we know________
A he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice B. one cigar a day was helpful to him
C. smoking made him better than before D. he was clever
B
Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Many people have an exercise routine. They exercise for a few
minutes every day or every other day. Getting basic exercise is easy.
But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your
exercise routine? Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly or will it make the healing process
longer?
Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor. He notes that “Proper physical activity is usually OK if you have a
common cold.”
Dr. Laskowski and other experts have a general rule about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to
exercise，he explains，if your symptoms (症状) are all “above the neck”. These signs may include a runny (流鼻涕的) nose, nasal congestion (鼻塞) , sneezing or a minor (轻微的) sore throat.
In fact, Laskowski adds that exercise may make you feel better and help you to breathe more easily.
The American health website WebMD offers similar advice.
Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition.
Coopersmith told WebMD. ”The general rule is that if you take some medicine and don’t feel so sick ,it’s OK to
work out.
However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your
illness appear “below the neck”. Be careful about symptoms such as extreme coughs or pain in the stomach.
If you don’t feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise
routine. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.
You can return to your usual intensity when you feel better. However, Dr. Laskowski warns that exercising
when you have more than a common cold could lead to “more serious injury or illness”.
26. Which of the following is NOT the symptom of “above the neck”?
A. Having nasal congestion. B. Having a headache.
C. Having a sore throat. D. Having a runny nose.
27. When should patients stop exercising according to Dr. Laskowski?
A. When they have some pain in the stomach. B. When they have a common cold.
C. When they have some pain in their eyes. D. When they just feel a little tired.
28. What should we do when we don’t feel very bad?
A. Stop exercising for a few days. B. Cut back on the intensity of our exercise routine.
C. Keep exercising as usual. D. Try to exercise as much as possible.
29. What will happen when people who catch a bad cold continue exercising?
A. It can make the patients get better slowly. B. It will be good for the illness.
C. It can cause more serious injury or illness. D. It can stop the nasal congestion.
30. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How can you keep healthy? B. Can exercise help patients feel better?
C. How often do you exercise? D. Should you exercise while sick?
C
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—
that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing
with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.
Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They askpeople to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers
rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount
of work that a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people
should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.
About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects
until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap
will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
31. This passage is probably taken from ___________.
A. a story book B. a poster
C. a science fiction D. medical magazine
32. What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects?
A. Talking with friends.
B. Doing relaxing exercises.
C. Laughing, smiling and crying.
D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.
33. What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?
A. They will get a lot of money.
B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.
C. They will live a happy life in the future.
D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.
34. The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “__________”.
A. 加大 B. 缓解 C. 产生 D. 制造
35. The passage mainly talks about____________ .
A. taking a nap during the day
B the disadvantages of taking a nap
C. Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekends
D. the advantages of deep sleep
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
What is health? "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read
the following rules. ___36___.
1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit andvegetables can help us stay healthy, ___37___ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by
eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones
(骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day，you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or
older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. ___38__
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ___39___ Eating too much
makes you feel uncomfortable.
4. Limit (限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing
computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, __40___Try to spend more time on
sports every day.
A. They include a lot of sugar.
B. When your stomach feels full, stop eating.
C. They can help you keep healthy.
D. but many of us only eat our favourite food.
E. the less time you spend playing sports.
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节 、词汇运用（10分）
A、根据首字母完成单词（5分）
1.I had a t , so I went to see a dentist.
2.J Red m good luck and happiness in Chinese culture.
3.Jenny went to hospital because she got h on the head.
4.He saw his friend w for a bus at the bus stop and he stopped to say hello to her.
5.This activity showed us the i__________of protecting our environment.
B根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（5分）
1. 虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。
Although Mr. Miller is 75, he ________ still ________ ________ ________ something.
2. 我洗了伤口，放了一些药在上面。然后我在上面贴了绷带。
I washed ________ __________ and _________ _______ __________ on it. Then I put a bandage on it.
3. 当食物吃光时，他开始吃树叶。
When his food ________ ________, he began to eat leaves.
4. 令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩独自住在这所房子里。________ ________ ________, the little girl lives alone in the house.
5. 为了挽救他的生命，医生截掉了他的双腿。
To save his life, the doctor ________ ________ his legs.
第二节、语法填空（10分）
My best friend Bob is used to 1 ． (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer
every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without 2 ． (move), so his schoolwork is too bad
and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a 3 ． (head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even
couldn’t 4 ． (sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查) him and
said, “You should 5 ． (take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on 6 ．
(use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 7 ． (relax) your eyes and go to
bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 8 ． (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he
agrees 9 ． (play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he
10 ．
(feel) well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
第三节、补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning. ____1___
B: I hurt my knee.
A: Your right knee?
B: Yes. I can’t move easily.
A: Oh? ____2____ Hmm, yes, it’s swollen (肿胀的). How did you hurt it?
B: _____3_____
A: I see. Well ，I don’t think it’s serious. ____4____ Let the nurse take you to the third floor (楼层) and come
back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.
B: OK. I will.
(after ten minutes)
A: Let me have a look. Nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. _____5_____
B: OK, thank you. Goodbye.
A: Goodbye.
A. I fell down the stairs (楼梯).
B. Do you have a sore back?C. What’s wrong with you?
D. Remember to put some ice on your knee.
E. When did it start?
F. But you should get an X-ray.
G. Can I have a look at it?
第四节、书面表达（15分）
在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次但效果不佳。她听说中医保健
治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用
英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。
提示：1. 描述吉尔的病情；2. 分析原因；3. 给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少
吃肉……(至少补充1条)
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jill,
Hope you will be better soon.
Dr. Meng
