文档内容
Unit 1 What’s the matter？
【A 卷（基础专练）】
一、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）
1．Boys and girls, you should look after (you) when your parents are not at home.
2．—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
—Exactly, so we should (have) good eating habits.
3．Using less water (mean) saving money and saving energy.
4．I have a (stomach) and can’t eat anything now.
5．Don’t read in the sun. It may (hurt) your eyes.
6．Trees produce oxygen for us (breath).
7．They wash their hands, arms and faces, and lastly, they wash their (foot).
8．A car (hit) her at a crossing(十字路口). Luckily, she wasn’t badly hurt.
9．Before going to bed, I always brush my (tooth).
10．Mary had a bad （cold）last week, but now she is all right.
二、单项选择（15分）
11．—You eat so little. ________?
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．How are you
B．What can I do for you
C．What’s wrong
D．How do you like it
12．—Why are you so ________, Alice?
—I lost my iPad yesterday.
A．sleepy B．outgoing C．upset D．happy
13．Now most people are used to ________ masks (口罩) when they go out.
A．wear B．wearing C．wore D．wears
14．—What did you do last weekend?
—Peter and I went to Helen’s party and enjoyed ________
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．ourselves
15．His grandfather went to ____doctor and got ____X-ray in the hospital yesterday afternoon.
A．a; / B．a; an C．the; a D．a; the16．When the bus gets to the bus station, some people ________ from the front door and some people ________
from the back door.
A．get off; get on B．get up; get off
C．get on; get off D．get on; get up
17．My father wants to give up ________，but it's hard for him to ________．
A．smoke；give up it B．smoking；give up it
C．smoking；give it up D．smoke；give it up
18．—Could I smoke here?
—____. Look at the sign” No smoking!”
A．Yes, you may. B．Of course you can.
C．No, you can’t. D．No, you couldn’t.
19．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the door?
—________, please do it now.
A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not
C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea
20．- I’m very worried about the coming exam.I am afraid I can't pass this time.
- ! I'm sure you' ll make it.
A．No problem B．That's right C．Cheer up D．Don't mention it
21．—Did you ________ in the morning? —No，but now I ________it.
A．used to read；am used to doing B．use to reading；used to do
C．use to read；am used to doing D．use to reading；used to do read
22．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take
23．Yesterday morning he found a wallet ________ on the ground.
A．to lie B．lying C．lied D．lie
24．________ the Internet, people in today’s world are much closer to each other.
A．So far B．Thanks to C．Thanks for D．So that
25．Tom got up early ________ he could catch the first bus.
A．in order to B．so that C．because of D．as long as
三、完形填空（10分）
It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering (遭受) from nearsightedness (近视). As
more children have got eyesight 26 , their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways, forexample, by correcting the ways when children 27 and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise
from one’s feet. Here are three 28 to save eyes.
First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and 29 or walking
without shoes or socks at home. While you are traveling, try to 30 cloth shoes in order to improve blood
circulation (循环).
Second, walking on tiptoes (脚尖) is good 31 one’s eyesight. It can improve eyesight. Studies show
that 32 of the ballet (芭蕾) performers’ eyesight is good.
Third, rope skipping (跳绳) 33 good for one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope, one has to move
quickly, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also 34 one grow taller. Besides (除……之
外) foot exercises, it is good to pull(拉) one’s 35 . Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way. It
can keep one’s eyes healthy.
26．A．trouble B．break C．sick D．life
27．A．play B．move C．speak D．read
28．A．messages B．roads C．ways D．ideas
29．A．clothes B．socks C．shirts D．trousers
30．A．put B．in C．dress D．wear
31．A．in B．to C．for D．at
32．A．all B．most C．none D．few
33．A．are B．is C．does D．do
34．A．make B．put C．like D．find
35．A．hair B．ears C．hand D．foot
四、阅读理解（20分）
A
Dear Mr. Hunt,
I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years
older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit,
but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine
can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take
the medicine?
Yours,
Mark
Dear Mark,
I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for
the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that
you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow
tall.Yours,
Mr. Hunt
36．How old is Mark’s brother?
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen.
37．What does Mark want?
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall.
C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy.
38．What does Mr. Hunt do?
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter.
39．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
40．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark?
A．To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
B
Take good care of our teeth
When people take your picture, they say: “Say cheese! Smile!” So you do—you open your mouth and show
your teeth. Healthy teeth help you to look your best. Do you know how to take care of them?
Brush your teeth
Long ago, when people got older, their teeth would rot away. Rotting teeth give people toothache. To avoid a
toothache, people pulled the bad tooth out. Finally they learned that cleaning their teeth was important. But they
didn’t have toothpaste then. They tried things such as chalk and lemon juice.
About 100 years ago, someone finally made a paste to clean teeth. Not long after that, someone invented the
toothpaste tube. That way people could put the paste right onto the toothbrush.
Tooth brushing became popular during World War II. The US Army gave brushes and toothpaste to all
soldiers. They learned to brush twice a day.
Today there are all kinds of toothpastes. Toothpastes come in different colors and flavors. When you choose
your toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride. Fluoride makes your teeth strong.
Use flossSometimes your teeth need deeper cleaning than brushing. That is when floss is helpful. You pull it between
your teeth, and it reaches places where your toothbrush can’t go. Floss can pull out food that is between your
teeth.
41．Long ago, people________ to avoid a toothache.
A．had fake teeth B．brushed their teeth
C．pulled the bad tooth out D．used floss
42．What did ancient people use to clean their teeth?
A．They used toothpaste. B．They used chalk or lemon juice.
C．They used floss. D．They used toothbrush.
43．When did tooth brushing become popular?
A．About 100 years ago. B．Before World War I.
C．During World War II. D．After World War II.
44．According to the passage, fluoride makes your teeth________.
A．rot away B．fragile C．old D．strong
45．If your teeth need deeper cleaning, you can use ________.
A．brush B．chalk C．paste D．floss
五、阅读还原（10分）
There are a lot of discussions these days about healthy kids. Here are some rules to live by, if you’re a kid
who wants to be fit.
46 If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get different nutrients(营养) your body needs. Eat
at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.
Drink enough milk. 47 And milk is a great drink to have calcium. How much do kids need? If you
are younger than 9 years old, drink 3 cups of milk per day. 48
49 The more time you spend on TV, DVDs or playing video games, the less time you spend on
outdoor games, such as playing basketball, bike riding and swimming.
Be active. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities. Find ways to be active every day.
50 So you can choose one of them and follow your parents when they say it’s time to stop
watching TV or playing computer games!
A．Eat different foods.
B．Control screen time.
C．Kids need calcium(钙) to build strong bones(骨头).
D．You might even write down a list of fun things to do.E．You can mix it up with some other calcium-rich food.
F．You shouldn’t spend too much time on outdoor activities.
六、补全对话（5分）
A: Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. 51
B: Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.
A: 52
B: I have to see my sister in the hospital.
A: What’s the matter with her?
B: 53
A: 54
B: No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.
A: 55
B: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
A．Her head hurts and she can’t move her neck.
B．Would you like to go with us?
C．What a pity!
D．Can you come later?
E．What do you have to do?
F．Is there anything serious?
G．What would you like to do?
七、短文填空（10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 56 toothache. So he went to the hospital
in his village.
“What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 57
（hurt）,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined（检查）him carefully but didn’t find any trouble 58
Sam.
“Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 59 smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam
said. “Do you drink wine（酒）?” “No, I 60 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the
importance of 61 （healthy）,” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?”
“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 62 （eat）a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam
answered.“That’s the problem. Now you should 63 （control）the amount（量）of sugar that you have
every day. Take this medicine three 64 （time）a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a
smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 65 （decide）to stop eating sweet food.
七、书面表达（20分）
由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。正因如此，这次疫情教
会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健
康的秘诀。短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示：1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡膳食(have a balanced diet)；
2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；
3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食；
4. ……
Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits
and to live better.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
