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Unit 1 What’s the matter？
【B 卷（能力提升）】
(满分：120分 时间：100分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who are the two speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
2．What will Henry do after school?
A．Play tennis. B．Take piano lessons. C．Play computer games.
3．How does the girl keep healthy?
A．By running. B．By playing basketball. C．By swimming.
4．Who is sleeping now?
A．Jack’s brother. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack.
5．What does Peter think Tara should drink before going to bed?
A．Some warm milk. B．Some delicious juice. C．Some Russian soup.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对
话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读
两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened to Harry?
A．He was hurt in an accident. B．He failed in the exam. C．He broke his bike.
7．Where is Harry now?
A．In the school. B．In the hospital. C．At home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’s wrong with David?
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a stomachache.
9．What should David do?
A．Drink some juice. B．Lie down and rest. C．Drink more water and have a good rest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What’s the matter with the girl?
A．She is ill and she doesn’t have any money.
B．Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it.
C．Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money.
11．Who lends the money to her?
A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sam.
12．What may the girl do after her bike is repaired?
A．She may return the money to Peter.
B．She may sell her bike to Peter.
C．She may help others as soon as she has any chance.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．Where did the car run into?
A．Into a school. B．Into the river. C．Into a house.
14．Who jumped into the river?
A．A young man. B．The driver. C．Linda.
15．When did the accident happen?
A．At 7:20 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 7:40 a.m.
第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
16．How many buildings were on fire last night?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
17．When did the firemen put out the fire?
A．At about 2 a.m. B．At about 3 a.m. C．At about 4 a.m.
18．How many people were hurt in the fire?
A．None. B．Two. C．Six hundred.
19．Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire?
A．To take out the useful things.
B．To find out the cause of the fire.
C．To search for more living people.
20．When can we hear the further news about the fire?
A．At about 6 a.m. today. B．At about 6 a.m. tomorrow. C．At about 10 a.m. tomorrow.第二部分 英语知识运用（满分80分）
一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy(小狗) very much.
“That kind of dog is too 21 ,” said Mama. “Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they
have 22 you can do.”
After two weeks, Carlos 23 twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to buy a puppy. Then, Papa
24 a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter (收容所) Needs Your Help!
“The shelter 25 homeless pets,” Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know how to look after a puppy
before you get one. I’m sure you can 26 a lot by working there.”
At the shelter, Miss Jones. the manager said, “We only take volunteers who 27 free. All our money
is to help animals.”
“You’ll know a lot about dogs.” Papa 28 Carlos.
Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy? 29 , he
agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One 30 named Pepper
jumped and ran around him all the time. She was 31 grown, but she was as playful as a puppy.
After several weeks, Carlos began to treasure his 32 with the dogs. Especially Pepper. One day
Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed, “We’ve had 33 finding a home for Pepper. Most people don’t want such an
energetic (精力旺盛的) dog. “I 34 I could buy her.” Carlos replied. Miss Jones smiled. “You can’t buy
her, but you can adopt (领养) her.” With his parents’ permission, Carlos 35 it at last. “I thought I
wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead.” Carlos said.
Pepper barked with joy.
21．A．dangerous B．quiet C．expensive D．small
22．A．actions B．experiments C．sports D．jobs
23．A．offered B．borrowed C．saved D．collected
24．A．gave out B．pointed out C．tried out D．gets out
25．A．takes care B．cheers up C．cares for D．trains up
26．A．imagine B．forget C．lose D．learn
27．A．work on B．work for C．work in D．work as
28．A．stopped B．followed C．encouraged D．worried29．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Luckily D．Finally
30．A．mouse B．cat C．dog D．rabbit
31．A．happily B．fully C．loudly D．enough
32．A．cost B．time C．date D．business
33．A．trouble B．fun C．orders D．interests
34．A．remember B．notice C．hear D．wish
35．A．caught B．made C．held D．meant
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The
doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine
Shake it well before use.
Take it three times each day before meals.
Dose（一次服用量）
Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量）
8—13: 1 teaspoonful
4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three.
Put it in a cold place.
Use it before December 1st, 2022.
36．John should take ________ a day.
A．2 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls C．4 teaspoonfuls D．6 teaspoonfuls
37．The medicine should be kept in ________.
A．a fridge B．hot water C．any place D．the sun
38．John should ________ before he takes it.
A．shake the medicine well B．eat nothing C．do some exercise D．drink a
cup of tea
39．When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A．fifty B．two C．twelve D．four
40．John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A．throw away the medicine B．keep the medicine for another time
C．give away the medicine D．continue to take the medicineB
There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy
was the cleverest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after leaving
home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely
all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this because he felt
worthless(没有价值的) and that no one loved him.
His parents started worrying about the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with
him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him common questions about his
classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know why I am here today, son?”
The boy answered back, “to check my grades?”
“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see
you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”
These words caused the boy’s s eyes to fill with tears(泪水). He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to
each other for a long time.
Now this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
41．How was the boy before going to the boarding school?
A．He was very outgoing. B．He was very clever.
C．He was very happy. D．He was very generous.
42．What happened to the boy after he got to the boarding school?
A．He liked his teachers and classmates.
B．He hated to have lessons.
C．He liked to study in a group.
D．He fell behind others in his class.
43．Who helped the boy come out of the sadness?
A．His teachers. B．His father. C．His mother. D．His friends
44．What did the father really care about?
A．The boy. B．His grades. C．His health. D．His homework.
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The boy knew that his father loved him all the time at last.
B．The boy didn’t do well in his lessons because he missed his parents.
C．The boy is still sad later when in the college.
D．The boy had tears in his eyes because his heart was hurt.C
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old
people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually
meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents? All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they
shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the
pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk
across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both sides before
crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear,
we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the
road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and
never play in the street.
46．What is the right way to cross the road?
a. Run quickly.
b. Walk quickly.
c. Stop and look both sides.
d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd
47．The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.
A．are not careful B．forget to look and listen C．can’t see or hear very wellD．often
run across the road
48．How should drivers drive according to the passage?
A．Drive slowly. B．Let people go before.
C．Look left and right carefully. D．Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
49．What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents?
A．To clean the road in time. B．To play carefully in the road.
C．To help kids to cross the road. D．To run across the road quickly.
50．What is the best title for this article?
A．How to Lessen Traffic Accidents? B．How to Cross the Road?
C．How to Drive a Car? D．How to Help the Old and the Young?
D
Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learnfirst aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid.
Save lives
First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training
teaches how to keep calm in emergencies.
Help someone feel better
Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help
someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for
example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever.
Keep a situation from getting worse
Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him
or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.
51．Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have ________.
A．money B．plans C．friends D．time
52．What does the underlined word “emergencies” mean in Chinese?
A．紧急情况 B．轻松时刻 C．安全状态 D．美好瞬间
53．Who can’t benefit from first aid training?
A．A 3-year-old boy who doesn’t feel well.
B．A 28-year-old man who has a fever.
C．A 17-year-old girl who is not happy.
D．A 45-year-old cook who is injured.
54．The material mentions ________ good sides of learning first aid.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
55．What’s the best title for the text?
A．How to Save Lives B．How to Give Aid
C．Reasons for not Giving First Aid D．The Good Sides of Learning First Aid
三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Kate, you look terrible. What’s the matter?
B: 56 I’ve got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. You know the H7N9 virus (病毒) is so scary. I
fear…
A: 57
B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now.
A: Don’t worry. A fever is a common symptom (症状) of the disease. 58B: I hope so.
A: 59 You can go and get some medicine.
B: That’s a good idea. 60
A: Sure. Let’s go.
A．Do you have a fever?
B．I’m not feeling well.
C．But you’d better go to see a doctor.
D．How long have you been like this?
E．Will you please go with me?
F．Maybe you’ve just had a cold.
G．It’s a pleasure.
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him
61 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 62 (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for
help. He 63 (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒
息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother
was so nervous that she didn’t know 64 to save her daughter properly. 65 (luck) , Wang Ping
knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms w 66 thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping
held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in
getting 67 piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b 68
her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s 69 . In his mind, helping others is just helping 70
(he) . He hoped more people could offer to help the people in need if possible.
五、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Bitter cold
As the temperatures have dropped dramatically in recent weeks, you will hear more and more sneezing and
“bless you” afterwards. Everyone seems to be talking about this year’s flu season. A news report from the US
made the cold season sound even more horrible last week.
The US Food and Drug Administration is considering banning the sale of over-the-counter cough and cold
medicines for young children because of its weak treatment and unsafe side effects.What should you do if the doctors are still arguing about what to write on the prescription? If you do get sick,
knowing what to do can help you feel better faster.
How can you prevent getting a common cold?
★Practice preventative measures: wash your hands, and keep your fingers away from your eyes and nose.
★Avoid close contact with cold sufferers.
★Help your immune system: get plenty of rest, drink lots of water, eat well-balanced meals, sleep for 7-8
hours per night and take regular exercise.
Try these tips if you get the flu:
★Drink lots of fluids.
★Get lots of sleep and take it easy. This is a great time to chill with your favorite DVDs without your mom
or dad asking you to help out around the house!
★Take painkillers to relieve fever and aches. Over-the-counter cold or cough medicines may also relieve
some flu symptoms. Avoid taking aspirin, though, unless your doctor says it’s OK. Aspirin can put teens at greater
risk of developing another serious illness that sometimes follows infection with the flu virus.
★Wear layers. You might be cold one minute and hot the next, and wearing several layers—like a T-shirt,
sweatshirt and robe—makes it easy to add or remove clothes as needed.
★Wash your hands frequently. You don’t want to spread the flu to everyone else, if you can help it. Also,
avoid sharing cups and eating utensils with other people.
★ Get the flu vaccine in advance. Flu vaccines are available commonly as a shot. The shot contains killed flu
viruses that won’t cause people to get the flu, but will cause the body to make antibodies to fight off infection by
the live flu virus. Getting a shot of the killed virus causes your body to be protected against the particular type of
live flu virus that’s in the vaccine.
The flu shot is about 80 percent effective against the flu, which means that a few people who get the shot will
still possible to get the flu. In addition, the shot only contains certain strains of the virus.
71．What kind of medicines have unsafe side effects?
72．What can we do to help your immune system?
73．Why should we avoid taking aspirin?
74．What should we do if we don’t want to spread the flu to others?75．What can killed flu viruses do?
第三部分 写作（满分20分）
六、书面表达（满分20分）
对于每个人来说，生命只有一次。注意安全，就是善待和珍惜生命的一种有效途径。每年因意外事
故伤亡的中学生有很多，为了让自己健康平安成长，你该如何保护自己的人身安全呢？请根据提示，以
“Protect ourselves, cherish(珍爱)our lives”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
1. get on well with your classmates, not fight
2. not swim alone, not swim in dangerous places
3. surf the internet safely, not meet net—friend alone
4. not smoke or drink wine(酒), make sure your food is safe
5. follow the traffic rules, walk on the zebra crossing(斑马) when crossing the street
6. …
注意：
1. 文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名；
2. 内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；
3. 词数：80词左右；
4. 文章的开头已经给出，单不计入总词数。
Protect ourselves, cherish our lives
Life is only once for everybody. It's important to cherish our lives. As students, what should we do?
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