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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
核心话题 谈论过去正在发生的事情
重点词汇 1. rainstorm2. alarm4. begin5. heavily6. suddenly8. strange9. storm10. wind11. light
12. report13. area 14.wood15. window16. flashlight17. match18. beat19. against
20. asleep23. rise 24. fallen25. apart 27.icy28. kid29. realize31. passage32. pupil
33. completely34. shocked35. silence37. recently39. terrorist40. date41. tower43. truth
Unit5 重点短语 1. go off2. have/take a shower3. pick up4. feel like5. fall asleep 6.die down7. wake up
8. make sure9. by the side of10. wait for 11.walk by12. make one’s way to
13. in silence14. take down 15. have trouble doing sth
重点句型 1. What was the girl doing at the time of rainstorm?
暴风雨来的时候那个女孩在做什么？
2. I was sleeping at that time. 那时候我正在睡觉。
3. While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
当你睡觉的时候，我给珍妮打电话，她帮助了我。
4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the
windows. 当雨水开始猛烈地敲击着窗户的时候本正在帮妈妈做晚餐。
语法 过去进行时
写作 讲述了大事件发生时人们正在进行的各种活动
考点 1. go off
1. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒晚了。
go off为不及物动词短语，在此意为＂发出响声＂，可指闹钟或警报器等突然发出声响。
☞ You’d better get up as soon as the alarm clock goes off.最好闹钟一叫你就起床。
☞ A car alarm went off in the middle of the night. 半夜里一辆汽车的警报器响了。
☞Listen! The bell is going off. 听！铃响了。
【知识拓展】
(1) go off意为＂(灯)熄灭；停止运转；离开＂。
☞ The light went off as we entered the room. 我们进屋时灯灭了。
(2) go off还可以表示＂变质，变坏＂。☞ Milk goes off quickly in hot weather. 牛奶在热天很容易变坏。
【经典练】1.My alarm clock didn’t ________ this morning. I was still asleep at eight o’clock.
A．put off B．turn off C．go off D．take off
【写作佳句】（2021·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed
and waiting for the alarm togo off .当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。
考点 2.wait
2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 我正在等公共汽车，这时天开始下起了大雨。
（1）wait是不及物动词，须加上介词for再跟宾语。
☞ I’m waiting for a bus. 我正在等公共汽车。
（2）rain heavily下大雨，表示＂下大雨/雪＂用heavily修饰，相当于hard,修饰动词用副词。
☞ Though it was raining heavily/hard, they were still working hard. 虽然雨下得很大，他们还在努力地工作。
注意：形容风刮得 大时常用 strongl y 。
☞ The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. 风猛烈地刮着，带起了许多沙子。
【知识拓展】
rain作名词意为＂雨＂，作动词意为＂下雨＂，表示雨的大小用 hard/heavy/light，不可以用large/
small来修饰。
☞ There was a heavy rain last night. 昨晚下了一场大雨。
☞ It is raining heavily/hard. 天在下大雨。
【经典练】1．—Mum, I can’t find my shoes.
—Hurry up, your father with your uncle ________ for us.
A．waits B．wait C．is waiting D．are waiting
【写作佳句】（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Travellers can’t wait to start their new tours in the coming
holiday.旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。
考点 3.get
3. I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我到了车站但我仍然错过了公交车。
（1）get意为＂到达＂时，是不及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词时，要加介词to。
☞ How can I get to the nearest supermarket? 我怎样才能到最近的超市？
【知识拓展】
表示＂到达＂的三种常用方式
（1）arrive意为＂到达＂，是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时，要加介词in或at。arrive in +(国家、城市等大地方名称)；arrive at + (工作单位、站点等小地方名称)。
☞ My uncle arrived in Shanghai last night. 我叔叔昨晚到的上海。
（2）get to后接地点名词。
☞ He got to school at 7: 00 this morning. 今天早上他7点到的学校。
（3）reach意为＂到达＂，是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词。
☞ When did you reach America? 你什么时候到的美国？
[来源:学§科§网]
【温馨提示】
后接地点副词，如here，there，home等时，去掉介词，即arrive/get/reach+地点副词。
【经典练】1．Can you tell me how ________ to Bob’s birthday party?
A．get B．getting C．to get
【写作佳句】（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good luck and get good grades.我祝你好运，
取得好成绩.
（2）miss意为 “错过(机会),未赶上(车),未抓住(事物),遗漏”,后跟名词/代词/动名词,不接不定式。
☞ She missed seeing her son in the crowd.她在人群中未能看到她的儿子。
【知识拓展】
miss还可意为“想念,思念”,后跟名词/代词。
☞ I do miss the children. The house seems as silent as the tomb without them.
我真想念孩子们。他们不在家里显得太沉静了。
【经典练】1．Mrs Li ________ the party at home this evening because she has gone to Shanghai on business.
A．held B．missed C．attended
【写作佳句】（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）In order not to miss the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to
get up early this morning.为了不错过最早的航班，今天早晨我妹妹强迫自己早起。
考点4. suddenly
4. So,when the rainstorm suddenly came,what were you doing? 那么，当暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什
么？
suddenly副词，意为“突然”，可在句首或句中作状语，但在句首时，通常要用逗号隔开。
☞ Suddenly, I have a good idea. 突然，我有了一个好主意。
【知识拓展】(1)sudden adj.突然的
☞ His sudden death makes everybody sad. 他的突然去世使大家很悲伤。
(2)all of a sudden 意为“突然，猛地”，相当于suddenly
☞ All of a sudden，it began to rain.
＝Suddenly，it began to rain.突然开始下雨了。
【经典练】1．Dinosaurs all died out ________.
A．luckily B．probably C．suddenly D．happily
【写作佳句】（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Nancy was suddenly told to meet her grandpa so she left
in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends.南希突然被告知去见她的爷爷，所以她没有和朋友们道别就
匆匆离开了。
考点 5.pick up
5. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点(给你)打电话, 但你没有接。
pick up意为＂接电话＂，是动副结构。当宾语是代词时，放在pick up中间，当宾语是名词时，放在pick
up中间或后面。
☞ The phone is ringing. Could you please pick it up for me? 电话响了。请你帮我接一下好吗？
【知识拓展】
pick up的其他含义
(1)pick up还指“拾起来,捡起”,接名词作宾语时,放在副词前后都可以,当接代词it/them作宾语
时,
只能放在动词和副词之间。
☞ Your pen is lying on the floor; please pick it up.你的钢笔在地板上,请把它拾起来。
(2)pick up还可意为“(开车)接(某人)”。
☞ I will pick you up at six tomorrow morning.明天早上六点钟我去接你。
(3)学会；(偶然)得到
☞ Here’s a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门，是我从妈妈那里学来的。
【经典练】1．—What did Candy say just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ up the phone.
A．was picking B．picked C．am picking D．pick
【写作佳句】（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since they could first pick up a
brush.孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。考点6.either
6. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我8点又给你打电话，你那时也没接。
either此处用作副词，意为“也（不）”，用于否定句句末。
☞If you do not go, I shall not go either. 你不去，我也不去。
【易混辨析】either,also, too与as well
either“也（不）”，用于否定句，一般放在句末
also“也”，一般用于肯定句，常放在句中
too“也”，一般用于肯定句或疑问句，常放在句末
as well“也”，用于肯定句或疑问句，位于句末
☞I didn’t come to school yesterday either. 我昨天也没来学校。
☞She speaks English and she also writes English. 她说英语，也写英语。
☞Are you going to work too? 你也要去上班吗？
☞I can swim as well. 我也会游泳。学@科网
考点7.strange
7. That’s strange. 那很奇怪。
strange形容词，意为＂奇特的；奇怪的＂。作表语或定语。其副词形式为strangely，意为＂奇怪地＂。
☞ It’s strange that he’s failed in the exam. 他考试不及格，真是想不到。
☞ It feels strange to be visiting the place again after all these years. 时隔这么多年，旧地重访使人感到很新奇。
【知识拓展】
strange还可意为＂陌生的；不熟悉的＂，名词stranger意为＂陌生人＂。strange (陌生的)
+ (e)r (……的人) = stranger(陌生人)。
☞ The place is strange to me. 我对这个地方很陌生。
☞ Children must not talk to strangers. 小孩子千万不要和陌生人说话。
【经典练】1．Alice’s mother found she often had some ________ ideas and always lived in her own world.
A．straight B．small C．strange D．sweet
【答案】C
【详解】句意：爱丽丝的母亲发现她经常有奇怪的想法，总是生活在自己的世界里。
考查形容词。straight直接的；small小的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的。根据“always lived in her own
world”可知，她总是生活在自己的世界里，因此她经常有奇怪的想法，故选C。
【写作佳句】（2020·江苏南京·统考中考真题）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all strange
to him, but he soon learnt his way around.当亨利在2010年第一次来南京时，对他来说一切都很陌生，但是他很快就熟悉了周围的环境。
考点 8.while
8. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 因此当你在睡觉时, 我给珍妮打了电话,
是她帮助了我。
while 为连词，表示＂在……期间；当……的时候＂。while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词通常是延续
性动词。while用于表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词表示的动作或状态是
同时发生的，常对同类的两个动作进行对比。
☞ I was writing a letter while Mom was watching TV. 妈妈在看电视的时候我在写信。
☞ Please write while I read. 我读的时候请写下来。
【知识拓展】
既可以表示时间点，也可以表示时间段，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以
when
是瞬间动词。
只表示某个时间段，从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且多用于进行时态。强调主句
while
与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。
【经典练】1．Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, _________ I plan to cook a
big dinner for my mother.
A．when B．while C．before D．after
【写作佳句】（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）A boy was playing games on the phone while walking across
the street.一个男孩在穿过街道时正在手机上玩游戏。
考点 9.light
9. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
（1）light n.光；光线；光亮。此时为不可数名词。
☞ The children are dancing in the bright moonlight. 孩子们在明亮的月光下跳着舞。
【知识拓展】
light adj. 轻的；light n. 灯，为可数名词；light v. 点燃
☞ It’s as light as a feather. 它像羽毛一样轻。
☞ Please turn on the light. 请开灯。
☞ Mother did not light the stove. 母亲没有生炉子。
【经典练】1.—Perfect! You have finished all the work ahead of time!
—Certainly. ________. We tried our best to work hard together.A．Actions speak louder than words B．It’s never too old to learn
C．No pain, no gain D．Many hands make light work
【写作佳句】（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together.
You know,many hands make light work .我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。
考点10. report
10. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
电视里的新闻报道说有强烈的暴风雨已经到了这个地区。
report既可作动词也可作名词。
report the discovery of a new planet 报道新行星的发
v．报道；公布
现
report [来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
[来
源:学&科&网] n．报告；汇报；报
make/give a report作报告
道
【知识拓展】
report后常跟that引导的宾语从句，常用于 句式 It is reported that. .. ，意为“据报道……”。
☞ It is reported that the movie star is going to our city.
据报道这位电影明星要来我们城市。
【经典练】1．If a student is bullied (欺凌) by his classmates, he needs _________ it to his teachers and parents
at once.
A．reports B．to report C．reporting D．to reporting
【写作佳句】（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology will be use widely in a short
time.据报道，6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。
考点11.beat
11. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
当雨开始猛烈敲击窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。
（1）beat动词，意为＂敲打；锤砸；击败＂，表示＂连续地打或拍＂，有＂殴打，击败＂之意，还可表
示心脏或脉搏等跳动。
☞ The rain beat against the car windscreen. 雨点打在汽车的挡风玻璃上。
【易混辨析】 beat的不同含义及与win的区别
beat (beat, beaten)
＂击败，战胜＂，一般接对手作宾语。
win (won, won)
一般后接比赛、奖品或奖项作宾语
（2）against 作介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。☞ The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
☞ Jim stood against the table. 吉姆靠着桌子站着。
【知识拓展】
against还可意为“反对”，其反义词是for，两者均可接名词或动名词。若表示“强
烈反对”，一般用副词strongly修饰against。
☞ Are you for or against the plan?你赞成还是反对这个计划？
☞ I am strongly against his visit to the country.我强烈反对他访问这个国家。
【经典练】1．—Which team ________ in the basketball game yesterday, Team One or Team Two?
—Team One ________ Team Two.
A．won; won B．won; beat C．beat; won D．beat; beat
【写作佳句】（2019·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat
heavily against the windows.当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮助他的母亲。
考点 12.finally
12. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 大约凌晨3点风逐渐变弱时他
终于睡着了。
（1）句中finally为副词，意为＂最后＂。表示为某事等了很长的时间。一般来说常用于对过去情况的描
述。☞ Finally, he thought up a good idea. 最后，他想出了一个好主意。
☞ Finally, let’s do some exercises. 最后，我们来做一些练习吧。学@科网
【知识拓展】
＂最终＂不同
（1）in the end指经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后，某事才发生，也可以用来谈论将来的事。
☞ The situation will be better in the end. 局势最终会好转的。
（2）at last在主观上有＂等了许久才……＂的含义。语气上比finally强得多。
☞ At last, do you know what happened? 最后，你知道发生什么事了吗？
（2）asleep为形容词，＂睡觉的，睡着的＂，在句中常作表语。fall asleep＂入睡＂，fall用作系动词，
asleep作表语。
☞ He fell asleep when I saw him. 当我看见他时，他睡着了。
☞ He was just falling asleep when he heard a cry for help. 他刚要睡着，这时听到呼救声。
【易混辨析】sleep，be asleep，fall asleep，get to sleep，go to bed
（1）sleep可作延续性动词，意为＂睡觉＂，也可作名词，意为＂睡眠＂。
☞ He slept for two hours. 他睡了两个小时。
☞ He had a long sleep. 他睡了长长的一觉。（2）be asleep睡着，asleep作形容词，意为＂睡着的＂，强调状态。
☞ The boy was asleep with his head on his arms. 那个男孩枕着自己的胳膊睡着了。
（3）fall asleep睡着，入睡，表示动作的过程，侧重于指无意识地入睡。
☞ The old man sat in his chair, closed his eyes and fell asleep. 老人坐在扶手椅里，闭上眼睛睡着了。
（4）get to sleep睡着，入眠，强调进入睡眠状态，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
☞ I was waiting for the sound of the other shoe! I can’t get to sleep. 我在等另一只鞋的落地声！我睡
不着。
（5）go to bed上床睡觉，强调睡的动作，不一定睡着。一般说来，go to bed在前，然后才是go/get
to sleep或 fall asleep。
☞ We usually go to bed at nine o’clock. 我们通常九点钟就寝。
（3）die down指风雨或心情＂逐渐变弱；逐渐消失；平静下来＂。
☞ His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点。
【经典练】1．The bus couldn’t work, so ________ we had to walk to the movie theater.
A．carefully B．beautifully C．finally D．easily
【写作佳句】（2020·甘肃·统考中考真题）After months of looking he finally found a job. That made him
quite happy.经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作。这让他很高兴。
考点 13.rise
13. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。
rise为不及物动词，过去式为rose，过去分词为risen。不能用于被动语态。意为＂上升＂ ＂升起＂
＂起身＂ ＂起立(此时主语是人)＂、＂上涨＂，以及＂(日、月、星等)升起到地平线上＂。
☞ The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
【易混辨析】 rise与raise的区别
为不及物动词，后面要带上介词后才能加宾语。指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、
雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。
rise
☞ Prices rise every day in those countries. 在那些国家物价天天上涨。
是及物动词，表示＂举起＂，后面要直接跟宾语。此外，raise有＂饲养、供养＂的意
思。
raise
☞ If you have any questions, raise your hands. 如果你有问题，请举手。
☞ Their family raised a big dog. 他们家养了一条大狗。
【经典练】1．—What did you learn in geography yesterday?
—I learned that the sun________in the east.A．was rising B．rises C．rose D．is rising
【写作佳句】（2019·江苏·中考真题）I won't stop loving English unless the sun rises in the west.我不会停止
热爱英语，除非太阳从西方升起。
考点 14.make one’s way
14. ...Kate was still making her way to school. ……凯特还在前往学校的路上。
make one’s way中的one’s在句中常换成与主语一致的物主代词。make one’s way to/towards ＋ 地点意为
＂前往某地，到某地方去＂。
☞ Will you be able to make your way to the bus stop? 你能自己去汽车站吗？
☞ He was still making his way though it was raining heavily. 尽管雨下得很大，他仍然在前进。
【知识拓展】
（1）by the way 为固定短语，意为＂顺便提一下＂。
☞ By the way, what’s the time? 顺便问一下，几点了？
☞ By the way, where did you buy this dress? 顺便问一下，你在哪里买的这件连衣裙？
（2）on the / one’s way to ＋地点意为＂在去……的路上＂。当表示地点的词是副词时，则
要省略to。
☞ I met my sister on my way to the station. 在去车站的路上，我遇到了我的姐姐。
（3）lose one’s way为固定短语，意为＂迷路＂。
☞ I almost lost my way yesterday. 昨天我差点迷了路。
【经典练】1．Every day, the old woman makes her way ________ the hospital.
A．at B．to C．on D．for
【写作佳句】（2018·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Everyone can help in one way or another to make our city more
beautiful.每个人都可以以这样或那样的方式帮助我们的城市变得更美丽。
考点 15.hear
15. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
人们常常记得当他们听到历史上的重大事件时他们在干什么。
hear动词，意为＂听说＂。常用结构为：
（1）hear sb do sth意为＂听见某人做某事＂。
（2）hear sb doing sth意为＂听见某人正在做某事＂。
（3）hear of /about sb / sth意为＂听说某人或某事＂。
（4）hear from sb 意为＂收到某人的来信＂。
（5）hear+that从句意为＂听说……＂。
【经典练】1．I ________ carefully, but ________ nothing.A．listened, heard B．heard, listen C．listened to, hear D．hear, listen to
【写作佳句】（2023·天津·统考中考真题）If I don’t talk loudly, my old grandmother can’t hear me.如果我不
大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。
考点 16.over
16. Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. 罗伯特﹒艾伦现在50多岁了，但那
时他还是一个小学生。
over相当于more than，表示＂多于……，越过……，不止……，在……以上＂。more than/over的反义词
是less than。
☞ There are over 800 students in our school. 我们学校有800多个学生。
【知识拓展】
（1）over作介词时的用法：
① 意为＂在……的上方＂，含有垂直在上的意思，其反义词是under。
☞ There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
② 意为＂蒙在……上，悬挂在……上＂。
☞ The workers all wear thick clothes and glasses over their eyes.
工人们都穿着厚实的衣服,并且戴着眼镜。
③ 意为＂在……的各部分，遍及……的各部分＂。
☞ We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。
（2）over 用作副词时，意为＂结束，完了＂。
☞ Classes are over at 4:30 in the afternoon. 下午四点半课就上完了。
考点17.rest
17. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 在那之后，我的父
母没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。
（1）rest为名词，表示＂剩余部分；其余＂。常与the连用，既可指人，也可指物。常用结构为＂the rest
of+名词＂。＂the rest of+复数名词＂作主语时，谓语动词用复数；＂the rest of + 不可数名词＂作主语时，
谓语动词用单数。
☞ The rest of the apples are yours. 剩下的苹果是你的。
☞ The rest of the bread isn’t enough. 剩下的面包不够了。
【知识拓展】
rest n. & v. 休息。
☞ It’s time to have a rest. 到了休息的时间了。【经典练】1．I’m very tired. I want to have a ________.
A．plan B．report C．rest D．look
【写作佳句】（2021·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）I’ve decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a
movie. I really need to relax.我决定好好休息一下，散步或者看电影。我真的需要放松一下。
（2）silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声
① silence是silent的名词形式，常用短语为in silence沉默，无声。
☞ Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in silence.
没有人知道说什么，他们只是默默地坐在那儿。
☞ As night fell, everything was in silence. 当夜幕降临，一切都静悄悄的。
☞ He looked at the boy in silence for some minutes. 他默默地盯着那个男孩看了好一会儿。
② silent是silence的形容词形式，表示＂不说话的；沉默的＂。
☞ The street was silent. 大街上很安静。
【易混辨析】 silent与quiet
silent着重指沉默无语或没有声音，但不一定指没有动作或活动。
☞ That is a silent movie. 那是一部无声电影。
☞ He is silent about what happened. 他对发生的事情保持沉默。
quiet表示安静的、寂静的、平静的。指物时，表示没有喧闹或没有骚动，处于一种静止的
状态或宁静的环境；指人时，表示不发出声音或不发表意见，也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易
激动等。
☞ He lives a quiet life in the country. 他在乡下过着悠闲的生活。
☞ Can’t you keep the children quiet? 你能不能让孩子们保持安静？
☞ Mary is a quiet girl. 玛丽是个文静的姑娘。
考点 18.recently
18. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New
York was taken down by terrorists. 更近一些的，大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他
们在做什么。
（1）recently adv. 不久前；最近
☞ It happened recently. 它发生在最近。
recently＝lately，意为＂最近＂。常指过去不久到现在的一段时间，和现在完成时连用。或指过去不久的
某一时刻，和一般过去时连用。
☞ I haven’t heard from her recently. 我最近没有收到她的来信。
(＂have/has＋过去分词＂构成现在完成时)
【知识拓展】
recently的形容词为recent，意为＂最近的；近来的＂。【经典练】1．—I can’t find my dictionary.
—Have you used it ________?
A．quickly B．suddenly C．recently D．loudly
【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great progress in space
technology recently.中国科学家最近在空间技术方面取得了巨大的进展。
考点 19.at first
19. I didn’t believe him at first... 我最初不相信他……
at first意为＂首先，最初＂，通常用于句首或句末，与后来发生的事情相对照，其反义短语为 at
last，意为＂最后，最终＂。
☞ At first I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind. 起初我不想去，可是不久我改变了主意。
【易混辨析】
与at the beginning同义，表示＂起
☞ At first I wasn’t sure if I could continue it.
at first 初(但后来……)＂，与后来发生的
起初我不确定能否继续经营下去。
事相对照。
与first同义，表示＂首先；最重要
☞ First of all, open the window. 首先，打
first of all ＂，说明顺序，后面常接 next，
开窗户。
then等。
【经典练】1．—How often does Jim play basketball?
— ________ twice a week.
A．At first B．At last C．At least
【写作佳句】（2020·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I ended up walking
here because of the heavy traffic.起初我想要打出租车，但是因为大雨我最后走路来的。
考点20.look out
20. I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. 我往窗外看，意识到那是真的。
（1）look out of the window 向窗外看
☞ If you look out of the window, you’ll see her car. 如果你朝窗外看的话，你就可以看到她的车。
【注意】
look out表示＂当心，留神＂。
☞ Look out! There is danger ahead. 当心！前面危险。
【经典练】1．— ________ Someone is pouring dirty water.
— Thank you. It’s dangerous to do so, we must stop it.A．Look up! B．Look out! C．Look into! D．Look after!
【写作佳句】Look out! We can’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red.小心！当交通信号灯的红
灯亮的时候我们不能过马路。
（2）true 为形容词，表示＂真的，真实的＂。truth是形容词true的名词形式，其副词是truly。to tell
( you ) the truth意为＂说实话；老实说＂，一般放在句首。
☞ The news is true. 这消息是真的。学&科网
☞ He told me the truth. And I truly believe it is true. 他把真相告诉了我。我确信那是真的。
☞ To tell the truth, I fell in love with Shanghai when I got there. 老实说，一到上海，我就爱上了那里。
【知识拓展】
与to tell ( you ) the truth结构类似的插入语有：
to be honest 坦白地说；to be sure 诚然；
to start with＝to begin with 起初，开始时
【易混辨析】
形容词，＂真的＂，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚构的，它是与＂假冒，无＂相对
而言的。
real
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
☞ Let’s give him some real English food to eat. 让我们给他一些正宗的英国食品吃。
指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符合，意为＂真的，真实的＂。
true与＂编造的，虚假的＂相对，在句中作定语或表语。
true
☞ It is true that she married that doctor. 她嫁给了那个医生，这是真的。
是名词，指事情的真相或事实。
truth
☞ He cannot hide the truth. 他不能掩盖真相。
考点 21.have trouble doing sth
21. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 我难以清楚地想起那以后的事，因
为我很害怕。
have trouble doing sth表示＂做某事有困难＂，相当于have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth，介词in
可以省略，problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修饰词some，a little，great，no，a lot of等。
☞ I have no difficulty in learning English well. 我在把英语学好上没有什么困难。
☞ I have some trouble in reading her handwriting. 我认她的笔迹有些困难。
☞ He has a lot of problems in buying a computer now. 他现在买电脑有好多困难。
【经典练】1．—Do you have trouble ________ the meaning of this poem?—No, I have learnt it already.
A．understand B．understood C．in understanding
【写作佳句】（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题） I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games
of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作有困难。
考点 22.happen
22. When did it happen? 它是什么时候发生的？
happen作不及物动词，意为＂发生＂。
☞ I hope nothing has happened to my friend. 我希望我的朋友没出事。
【知识拓展】
happen to sb /sth 表示＂某人或某物发生了某事或出现某种情况＂，一般是不幸的事。
happen to do sth表示＂碰巧发生某事＂。
＂It happens+that从句＂表示＂正巧、恰好……＂，此句型可换为＂happen+不定式＂结
构。
☞ What happened to him, by the way? 顺便问一句，他怎么了？
☞ I happened to meet my father on my way. 我正好在路上碰到了我爸爸。
☞ It happened that she was busy then.
=She happened to be busy then.
她碰巧当时正忙。
【易混辨析】
＂发生＂，是一般用语，词义较广，一般指事情、事故的发生，强调事情发生
的偶然性或未能预见地发生，不用于被动语态。
happen
☞ A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday. 昨天地铁里发生了一件有
趣的事。
一般指有计划、事先安排的事件的＂发生＂，没有偶然性，也表示一般的＂发
生＂，此外还有＂举行＂的意思。
take place
☞ Great changes took place in my hometown last year. 去年我的家乡发生了巨大
的变化。
【经典练】1．What ________ if I ________ to turn off water?
A．happen; will forget B．will happen; will forget
C．happen; forget D．will happen; forget
2．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—I want to complain about the new computer.
—________
A．What happened? B．How are you? C．With pleasure.
【写作佳句】（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）If you don’t think something will happen and then it happens,you will feel surprised.如果你认为某事不会发生，然后它发生了，你会感到惊讶。
考点23.point out
23. ....I pointed it out to my friend, it went away. 我向朋友指出它时，它消失了。
point out意为＂指出，指明，表明＂，修饰的宾语为代词时放在point与out之间。
☞ Mother pointed out my mistakes. 妈妈指出了我的错误。
【知识拓展】
point at的意思是＂指向＂，相当于 point to，二者一般可互换。point to 指向较近之物。
point at指向较远之物，point 后可直接跟名词/代词作宾语，point...at...表示＂将……指向……
＂。
☞ The teacher pointed to one of the pictures. 老师指着其中的一幅图片。
☞ She was pointing her finger at me. 她用手指指着我。
☞ He pointed his gun at the enemy. 他举枪对准了敌人。
【经典练】1．If I make a mistake, please feel free to ________.
A．point it to B．point to it C．point it out D．point out it
【写作佳句】（2022·天津·统考中考真题）He thanked me for pointing out the mistakes in his homework.
他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。
考点24.as well
24. ..., the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well. ……电视新闻报道说别人也
看见了那道亮光。
as well＂也＂，多用于肯定句，与too可互换，放于句末，其前不用逗号。
☞ Come early, and bring your brother as well. 早点来，把你的弟弟也带来。学&科网
【易混辨析】 too/also/either/as well
too多用于口语的肯定句中，常位于句末，其前通常有逗号。
too
☞ I like English and she likes English, too. 我喜欢英语，她也喜欢英语。
also比too正式一些，用于肯定句中，一般位于系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后
also 或实义动词之前。
☞ The foreign guests also speak Chinese. 这些外宾也能说汉语。
只用于否定句中，常位于句子末尾，前面有逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。
either
☞ I am not a doctor. She is not a doctor, either. 我不是医生。她也不是医生。
as well 常用于口语中，用法与too相似，且常位于句尾，但前面不用逗号。☞ The little girl can sing and dance as well. 这个小女孩既会唱歌又会跳舞。
☞ We like to play basketball, but sometimes we play soccer as well. 我们喜欢打篮球，
但有时也踢足球。
【经典练】1．Don’t believe the advertisement! My car doesn’t work ________ the advertisement shows.
A．as good as B．so better as C．as well as D．so best as
【写作佳句】（2021·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）Look! Julia as well as her sisters is flying a kite on the
playground.你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。
一．语法精讲
过去进行时
一、定义及结构
1. 定义
过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
2. 结构：be (过去式）+ 动词-ing
二、用法
1. 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事情发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
常用的时间状语when，while。
☞ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔了下来。
☞ It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
☞ They left the station while it was raining. 天正在下雨的时候他们离开了车站。
☞ When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
【易混辨析】
when和while的区别
（1）when意为＂在……时；当……的时候＂，常指在某个时间点，可表示时间点或时间段，由
when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。从句中的谓语动词可以是
延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
☞ I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
（2）while意为＂当……的时候＂，只表示时间段，常指某个时间段，由 while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且多用于进行
时态。强调主句与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。
☞ While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 吉姆正在修他的自行车时，林
涛来看他了。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
常用的时间状语：this morning，the whole morning，all day yesterday，from nine to ten last evening。
☞ What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）
☞ When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。（when从句表示
时间点）
☞ We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
☞ What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？
3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去
进行时。
☞ While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报纸。（两个动作都是延
续性的）
☞ He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）
4. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree，be，believe，belong，care，forget，hate，
have(拥有)，hear，know，like，love，mean，mind，notice，own，remember，seem，suppose，
understand，want，wish等。学科&网
误：I was knowing the answer.
正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误：I wasn’t understanding him.
正：I didn’t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
三、与一般过去时的区别
1. 一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。
A. 一般过去时
（1）叙述过去状态、动作或事件
☞ He went to Beijing the other day.（带具体时间）
（2）表示过去的习惯
①would，used to与过去时
would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间；used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯。
☞ They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.☞ He smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）
② would不可用于句首，只表示过去的习惯。used to表示今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作时可与
would 换用。
☞ When he was a boy, he would often go there. （叙述过去）
☞ She isn’t what she used to be. （今昔对比）
③表示状态时一般只用used to
☞ Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. （状态）
④was (were) used to +v-ing表示＂合适于，适应于……＂
☞ He used to work at night. （＂习惯＂，表经常）
[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
☞ He was used to working at night. （＂习惯＂，表适应）
（3）表示过去的经历，平行动作，依次事件用一般过去时。
☞ He sat there and listened to the radio. （依次发生）
（4）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want，wonder，hope等
☞ How did you like the film?
☞ Could you help me?
B. 过去进行时
（1）表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生的动作
☞ What were you doing at 8:30 last night? （过去某时刻正在发生）
（2）与always，often，usually等连用表示喜爱、讨厌等感情色彩。
☞ He was always changing his mind.
C. 进行时表某一行为的＂片断＂；一般时表示行为的＂整体＂和存在的状态。
☞ I was reading the book at that time. （未读完，＂读＂的片段）
☞ I read the book yesterday. （已读完，表整个＂读＂）
D. 表示在过去的某段时间里一直反复持续进行的动作。
☞ It was raining all night.
☞ He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon.
E. while时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
☞ He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
[来源:学.科.网]
F. while 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，
两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。
☞ I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano. （平行）☞ I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.
☞ I saw him while I was walking to the station.
【注意】
英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）
（1）表心理状态、情感的动词，如love，hate，like，care，respect，please，prefer，know等，若用
进行时则词意改变。
☞ I’m forgetting it. ( =beginning to forget )
（2）表示存在、状态的动词，如appear，exist，lie，remain，stand，seem等。
（3）表示感觉的动词，如see，hear，feel，smell，sound，taste等。
（4）表示人的期待、允诺、拒绝、结束的词，如 accept，allow，admit，decide，end，refuse，
permit，promise等。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Section A
1．rainstorm n．暴风雨 2．alarm n．闹钟
3．begin v．开始 4．heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地
5．suddenly adv.突然；忽然 6．strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的
7．storm n．暴风雨 8．wind n．风
9．light n．光；光线；光亮 10．report v．& n．报道；公布
11．area n．地域；地区 12．wood n．木；木头
13．window n．窗；窗户 14．flashlight n．手电筒；火炬
15．match n．火柴 16．beat v．敲打；打败
17．against prep.倚；碰；撞 18．asleep adj.睡着
19．rise v．&n.升起；增加；提高 20．fallen adj.倒下的；落下的
21．apart adv.分离；分开 22．icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
23．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗
单词变形
1．go—went (过去式) 2．begin—began (过去式)—beginning (现在分词)
3．heavy (形容词)—heavily (副词) 4．sudden (形容词)—suddenly (副词)5．strange (形容词)—stranger (名词) 6．wind (名词)—windy (形容词)
7．match—matches (复数) 8．beat—beat (过去式)
9．sleep (名词)—asleep/sleepy (形容词) 10．rise—rose (过去式)
11．fall—fell (过去式)—fallen (过去分词) 12．ice (名词)—icy (形容词)
13．kid—kidding (现在分词)
短语
1．go off (闹钟)发出响声 2．pick up (＝pick up the phone) 接电话
3．have a look 看一看 4．die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5．in the library 在图书馆 6．on the street 在大街上
7．at the bus stop 在公交车站 8．wait for 等待
9．go to work 去上班 10．see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
11．rain heavily 下大雨 12．begin to do sth. 开始做某事
13．take a shower 洗淋浴 14．at that time 在那时
15．so many times 这么多次 16．need help with sth.需要……(方面)帮助
17．with no light outside 外面没有灯光 18．feel like 感觉像
19．put…over… 把……覆盖在……上 20．make sure 确保
21．put sth. on the table把某物放在桌子上22．help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
23．make dinner 做晚饭 24．beat heavily against the windows猛烈地敲打着窗户
25．play a card game 玩纸牌游戏 26．have fun 玩得愉快
27．at first 起初；起先 28．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
29．wake up 醒来；叫醒 30．go outside with sb. 和某人一起出去
31．find sth. in a mess 发现……一片狼藉 32．break sth. apart 把某物折断(或分开)
33．in times of difficulty 在困难时 34．right away 立刻；马上
35．get to the place of the accident到达事故发生地
听，并跟读下列句子
1．昨天暴风雨来临时人们正在干什么？What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?
2．当你打电话时，我正在洗淋浴。When you called, I was taking a shower.
3．外面没有灯光，就像午夜一样。With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
Section B
1．realize v．理解；领会；认识到 2．passage n．章节；段落
3．pupil n．学生 4．completely adv.彻底地；完全地
5．shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的 6．silence n．沉默；缄默；无声
7．recently adv.不久前；最近 8．terrorist n．恐怖主义者；恐怖分子9．date n．日期；日子 10．tower n．塔；塔楼
11．truth n．实情；事实
单词变形
1．realize—realized (过去式) 2．make—made (过去式)
3．complete (形容词)—completely (副词) 4．shock (动词)—shocked (形容词)
5．silent (形容词)—silence (名词) 6．recent (形容词)—recently (副词)
7．take—took (过去式) 8．true (形容词)—truly (副词)—truth (名词)
短语
1．be late for 迟到 2．at the event 在这次活动中
3．by the side of the road 在路边 4．walk by 从旁边经过
5．the school basketball competition学校篮球比赛 6．make one's way 前往；费力地前进
7．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 8．in silence 沉默；无声
9．in history 在历史上 10．on this day 在这一天
11．on April 4 在四月四日 12．an important event 一次重要的事件
13．on the radio 在收音机上 14．10 minutes ago 十分钟前
15．be completely shocked 完全震惊了 16．the rest of 其余的
17．have meaning to sb. 对某人来说有意义 18．remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
19．look out of the window 向窗外看 20．point sth. out to sb. 向某人指出某物
21．go away 离开 22．as well 也 23．call out the winner 宣布获胜者
句子
1．当我们在收音机上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房吃晚饭。
We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.
2．我的父母完全震惊了！My parents were completely shocked!
3．在那之后，我如此害怕以至于几乎不能清楚地思考了。
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
单词讲解
1.rainstorm n.暴风雨 =storm
at the time of the rainstorm 在暴风雨来的时候
a heavy rainstorm 一场强烈的暴风雨
Eg:There is a heavy rainstorm in Guangdong tonight.广东有一场强烈的暴风。
We must find somewhere safe to keep away from the rainstorm.我们必须找个安全的地方来避开风暴。
2.alarm ①n.闹钟=alarm clock fire alarm 火警 an alarm
② v.使惊恐，使担心，给门安装警报器 现在分词alarming 过去式alarmed 复数alarms3.go off(闹钟)发出响声.
The alarm went off at 6:30. 闹钟在六点半响了。
拓展： 离开，动身；（食物，饮料） 变质；爆炸；（电）断掉，（灯）熄灭
go on 继续 go away 离开 go over复习 go through 经历；浏览；通过
4.begin v开始（过去式）began→(现在分词）beginning 、beginning n.开始；开端 beginner n.初学者
begin to do/doing sth. 开始做某事 Let’s begin to work. 咱们开始工作吧。
begin with 以......开始 to begin with 首先 at the beginning of 在......开始
5.heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地 rain snow
heavy adj. 重的（反light轻的）；
大量的 It is snowing heavily outside. 外面正下着大雪。 rain heavily
6. suddenly adv.突然;忽然 sudden adj./n.突然的；突然发生的事 all of a sudden/ suddenly 突然地
eg:All of a sudden, it began to rain heavily.
突然，天开始下起大雨来。
Suddenly I remembered that I didn't bring my key.突然我想起我没带钥匙。
7. pick up( =pick up the phone)接电话 pick up（the phone）
接电话；采摘；（开车）接送某人；偶然学会某种语言
Mom picks me up at school every Friday afternoon.开车接某人---pick sb. up
There is your pen. Pick it up, please.捡起--pick sth. up
8.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的strangely adv. 奇怪地 stranger n. 陌生人
The place is strange to me.我对这个地方很陌生。
9.storm n.暴风雨 =rainstorm stormy adj. 狂风暴雨的
The storm brought people closer together.暴风雨把人们的距离拉近了。
10.a strong wind n.风 windy adj. 有风的 blow刮风blew
We are encouraged to use new powers like wind power. 我们被鼓励使新能源，比如风能。
11.light ① n.光;光线;光亮
②v.点燃 light-lit-lit light-lighted-lighted
（lighted可用作形容词）a lighted candle 一个点燃的蜡烛③adj.轻的（反义词heavy）浅色的；明亮的
（反义词都是dark）
短语：light up 点亮；照亮 light up one’s life照亮某人的生活
Because there is something wrong with the light, the boy in light coat lit the candle to make the room light.
因为灯出了一些问题，穿浅色外套的那个男孩为了让房间亮一些，点亮了蜡烛。
12.report v./n. 报道；公布 make a report 作报告
reporter n.记者It is/was reported/said that+句子 被/据报道/说......
It's reported that we will have a day off. 据说我们将放假一天。
13.area.地域;地区 in the/an area 在这个地域
Eg: It also has a smallreading area with different kinds of books.
它还有一个小的阅读区，那里有许多不同种类的书。
14.wood n.木头木(不可数）
①木头木(不可数） a piece of wood 一根木头
wooden adj. 木制的
The chair is made of wood. Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。
He put some wood in the fire，她往火里添了些木头
②wood用作可数名词，woods 森林
She is afraid to walk through the woods at night.他害怕晚上走过那片树林。
15.window n.窗;窗户 The windows are in the wall.
16.flashlight n.手电筒The flashlights are working. 手电筒在正常使用。
17.match n.火柴；比赛 v. 匹配
match...with... 把...和...匹配起来
18.beat v.敲打；beat - beat - beaten beat against/on敲打
win v.赢得（比赛；竞赛；奖励等） sth.
beat 用作不及物动词，意为敲打，心脏脉搏跳动 sb.
Somebody was beating at the door.有人在敲门。
His heart stopped beating.他的心脏停止了跳动。
beat用作及物动词，意为打败后跟对手
We beat them by three to two. 我们以3比2打败了他们。
19.against prep.倚;碰;撞
eg. The rain beat against the windows.雨点敲打着窗户。
be against (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 fight against 对抗
You’d better put the piano against the wall.你最好把钢琴靠着墙放着。
The rain is beating heavily against the windows. 雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。
Now many people are against eating wild animals. 现在很多人反对吃野生动物。
against用作介词还可以为反对,其反义词for，意为赞成be against反对 be for赞成支持
20.at first 起初;起先
21.asleep adj.睡着的 反义词为 awake 醒着的
wake woke v.叫醒辨析： fall asleep进入梦乡睡着
sleep v. slept 睡觉 sleepy 打瞌睡的 the sleeping bag/beauty
①asleep She was very tired so he is asleep soon.他很累很累，很快就睡着了。
②sleepy 瞌睡的，困倦的,可用作表语或定语
I feel sleepy， I'm going to bed.我感到困了，我要去睡觉了。
③sleeping睡着的,做定语,还可表示与睡觉有关的东西，
如sleeping bags睡袋，sleeping pills安眠药，
A young woman with a sleeping baby in her arms got on the bus.
一个年轻的妇女怀里，抱着一个睡着的婴儿，上了公共汽车
22.fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着eg. I couldn't fall asleep until it was late last night.昨天晚上很晚我才睡着。
23.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 The wind died down at last and all was quiet.
die of死于（内因） die from死于（外因） die out灭绝 die away 消失
24.rise v. (rose)&n.升起;增加;提高rise-rose-risen
主语通常是物 物体本身引起的上升，太阳东升西落等
链接：raise v.举起；抬起；增加；募捐 raise-raised-raised
主语通常是人，外力引起物体的上升raise money/up your hand
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
25.fallen adj.倒下的;落下的 fall-fell-fallen
Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
到处都是被吹到的树，被砸破的窗户和垃圾。
26.apart adv.分离;分开 apart from除了...外（还有）=besides; 除了......之外（没有）=except for
She lives apart from her family.她跟家人分开住。
He took the radio apart to repair it. 他把收音机拆开修理。
27.have a look 看一看May I have a look at your new book?
28. icy adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 icy -icier-iciest ice n. 冰
There is lots of ice on this road. This is an icy road.
29.kid v.开玩笑;欺骗 n. child
Are you kidding me? 你在耍我吗？
Don't get mad I was only kidding. 别生气，我只不过是在开玩笑。
kid 用作动词，意为欺骗，相当于动词cheat
Don't kid yourself. 别自欺欺人了。
kid，还可以用作可数名词, 意为孩子，其复数形式为kids
He has two kids. 他有两个孩子。30.realize v.及物，理解；领会；认识到 （ 作这个含义时，没有进行时态和被动语态）；
还可意为：实现；完成（主语是人）
realize one’s dream 实现梦想 come true实现（主语是物）
one’s dream come true 梦想实现
I look forward to realizing my dream of becoming a singer.我期盼实现我成为一名歌手的梦想。
31.make one's way 前往;费力地前进 try one’s best to do
make one’s way to ... 其中介词to表示方向，后加地点名词，强调克服困难，或想法设法去某地
They made their way to the forest.他们费力地向森林走去。
in this way 这样,以这种方式 in a way 在某种程度上
in a friendly way 用友好的方式 by the way 随便说一声
on the/one’s way(to) 在去……的途中
lose one’s way 迷路in the/one’s way 挡路；妨碍（某人）
Don’t stand in the way. I can’t see the blackboard. 不要挡着，我看不到黑板了。
32.passage n.章节;段落 I am reading a passage about Michelle Obama, the US “First Lady”.我正在读一篇关
于美国第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的文章。
33.pupil n.学生How many pupils are there in your class？你的班里有多少名小学生？
34.completely adv. 完全地 You are completely right.
complete adj. 完整的 Can you tell me the complete story? complete v.完成=finish
35.shocked ① adj.惊愕的;受震惊的 surprised
②shock n. 震惊 复数：shocks ③v.使震惊；使震动 三单：shocks 现在分词：shocking 过去式：
shocked 过去分词：shocked
be shocked at=对…感到震惊 be shocked to do 震惊的去做某事
be shocked by 是被动语态的惯用搭配，被……震惊。
His death was a great shock to us all. 他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。
The words in the program shocked many of the viewers.节目中的话使许多观众感到震惊。
36.silence n.沉默 silent adj.沉默的
silently adv.沉默地=in silence沉默地 keep silent保持沉默
Eg: Silence is gold.沉默是金。
The students sat down silently/in silence.
We felt strange about his silence at the party as he used to be very outgoing.我们对于他的沉默感到奇怪，因为
他过去非常外向。
37.recently adv.不久前;最近 recent adj.最近的
The book was published recently. 这本书是最近出版的。38.take down 拆除;往下拽;记录;写下，记下
Early in the morning they took down the tents. 一大早他们就把帐篷拆掉了。
The reporter took down everything I said. 记者把我说的所有话都记录下来了。
take down还可意为写下，记下，相当于write down
Please take down my telephone number.请记下我的电话号码。
39.terrorist n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子 The World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁。
40.date n.日期;日子约会
A.询问日期的句型：
What date is it today?或What’s the date today?今天几号？It’s April 16th.
B.询问星期的句型：What day is it today?今天周几？It’s Monday.
C.既询问日期又询问星期的句型：
What’s today? 今天几号，周几？ It's Monday, April 16th.
up to date 最近的，最新的 out of date 过时的，过期的
have a date with sb. 和某人约会
41.tower n.塔;塔楼可数名词She remembers working in her office near two towers.她记得当时（自己）正在距
两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。
42.truth n.实情;事实. true adj. 真实的 truly adv. 真实地
\ 和某人说出实情 to tell the truth 老实说，作插入语，位于句首
To tell the truth, he is truly dishonest. There is no truth in what he says.
说实话，他真的很不老实，他说的没有一句实话。
