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Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
核心话题 传说和故事
重点词汇 1. shoot 2. stone 3. weak 4. god 5. remind 6. bit 7. silly 8. object 9. hide 10. tail 11.
magic 12. stick13.excite 14. Western 15. fit 16. couple 17. smile 18. marry 19. gold
20. silk 21. nobody 22. stupid23. cheat 24. wife 25. husband 26. whole27. shine 28.
bright 29. ground 30. lead 31. voice32. brave
重点短语 1. a little bit 2. instead of 3. turn into 4. once upon 5. fall in love 6. get married
重点句型 1. —How does the story begin?
Unit6
—Once upon a time, there was a very old man…
2. —What happened next?
—As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to
move the mountains after he died.
3. —Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?
—Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
语法 1. unless引导的条件状语从句；
2. as soon as引导的时间状语从句；
3. so... that...结构。
写作 叙述故事的发展情节和结局
考点 1. shoot
1. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns《后羿射日》
shoot 的意思是＂射中；发射＂。过去式及过去分词都是shot。
☞ He shot a bird. 他射中了一只鸟。
【易混辨析】 kill，shoot，murder
意为＂杀，杀死＂，宾语可以是表示人的名 The cat killed a mouse last night. 昨晚这只
kill
词或代词，也可以是表示物的名词或代词。 猫咬死了一只老鼠。意为＂射中，击毙＂，表示以某人或某物为
John shot at the hare, but it ran away. 约翰
shoot 目标进行射击。shoot at 表示＂瞄准一个目标
瞄准兔子射击，但兔子跑掉了。
射击但不一定射中＂。
意为＂谋杀＂，它的宾语一般是表示人的名 He murdered his friend for money last night.
murder
词或代词，通常指事先有策划地非法杀害。 昨晚他为谋财而杀害了他的朋友。
【经典练】1．Hou Yi got magic medicine ______ the nine suns.
A．because shooting down B．for shooting down
C．because shot down D．for shot down
【写作佳句】（2023·江西·统考中考真题）Hou Yi was given magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns,
then Pang Meng tried to steal it.后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。
考点2.remind
2. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故
事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。
remind提醒；使想起。＂remind sb. +从句＂表示＂提醒某人……＂。
☞ We reminded him that the meeting had been postponed. 我们提醒他会议已经延期了。学&科网
【知识拓展】
remind sb of sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
＂remind oneself +从句＂表示＂提醒自己……＂。
☞Yellow flowers of rape always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.
黄色的油菜花总使我想起我在乡村时的童年。
☞ Please remind her to take the medicine on time. 请提醒她按时吃药。
☞ You reminded me of my childhood. 你使我想起了我的童年。
☞ I often remind myself not to fall behind. 我常常提醒自己不要落后。
【经典练】1．—What’s the matter? Why were you so late for this important meeting?
—The plane ________ at Yangtai International Airport for 2 hours because of the snowstorm.
A．reminded B．remained C．returned D．recycled
【写作佳句】（2021·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Mother’s Day reminds us once every year to be thankful to
mothers.母亲节每年一次提醒我们要感谢母亲。
考点3.a little bit
3. I think it’s a little bit silly. 我认为这有点儿愚蠢。a little bit意为＂有点儿，稍微＂，常用于口语中，后跟形容词或副词，相当于 a little，a bit或kind
of。
☞ This is a little bit difficult for me. 这对我来说有点难。
【易混辨析】a bit，a little，a little bit，a bit of
I am a bit/a little hungry. 我有点饿。
There is a little water in the bottle.
a bit，a little 表示＂有点儿，稍微
＂，修饰形容词、副词、比较级 =There is a bit of water in the bottle.
时，可以互换。在修饰不可数名词
瓶子里有点水。
时，一般用a little 或a bit of。
He is poor. I shall give him a bit of/a little money. 他很贫穷。我
会给他一些钱。
She’s good-looking, but she’s a little bit quiet. 她长得很漂亮，但
是有点内向。
a little bit＂有点，稍微＂，相当于a
bit，修饰形容词、副词或比较级， I speak a little bit of French. 我讲一点法语。
当修饰名词时后加of。
Once you have a little bit of success, you get the urge for more. 一
旦你获得了一点小小的成就，你就会渴望取得更大的成功。
【经典练】1．It’s _________ silly to try to move the mountains.
A．a little of B．a bit of C．a little bit
【写作佳句】（2021·广西玉林·统考中考真题）I feel a little bit hungry now.我现在觉得有点饿了。
考点4.keep
4. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. 愚公坚持不懈，没有放弃。
（1）keep doing sth. “一直/继续不停地做某事”。
☞ The child kept asking me questions. 那个孩子老师问我问题。
（2）give up .放弃；抛弃；戒除
☞I did want a holiday abroad，but I've given up the idea．确实想出国度假，但现在已放弃了这个想法。
☞You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.你应该戒烟,我去年就戒掉了。
【经典练】1．_______ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.
A．To keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．Keeping
【写作佳句】（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）As a student, you should keep a balance between your
schoolwork and your hobbies.作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。
考点5.instead of
5. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?instead of是介词短语，意思是＂代替……，取代……＂，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
☞ I’ll go instead of you. 我将代你去。
☞ She went to school instead of staying at home. 她没有待在家里而是上学去了。
【知识拓展】
instead是副词，意为＂代替＂，在句中用作状语，可置于句末，其前不用逗号，也可置
于句首，其后可用逗号，也可不用，起衔接两个句子、分句或短语的作用。
☞ You are busy. Let me go instead. 你忙。让我去吧。
☞ It’s too hot to walk. We’ll go swimming instead. 天太热不宜散步。我们去游泳吧。
【经典练】1．Jack was ill, so I attended the meeting ________ him this morning.
A．in front of B．in need of C．instead of D．in sort of
【写作佳句】（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well instead
of 100 things poorly.我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考点6.talk about
6. Which book is talked about? 这本书谈论的是什么？
talk about谈论，用于表示谈话双方都知道的话题，后可以接人或事物，若接人，要用人称代词的宾格形
式。
☞—What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？
—We are talking about her. 我们正在谈论她。
【知识拓展】
talk to＂对……说话，跟……谈话＂，相当于speak to，强调单方面行为。而talk with＂与……交谈＂，
相当于have a word with，强调双方的行为。
☞ I was talking with my classmate when the teacher came in.
当老师进来时，我正和一位同学说话。
☞ I always want to talk to my classmate in class. 在课堂上我总是想和同学说话。
【经典练】1．—Let’s ________ the school trip to Happy Valley (欢乐谷).
—OK, it must be exciting.
A．ask for B．thank for
C．think about D．talk to
【写作佳句】（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The boys were talking about the exciting soccer game when the
teacher came in.当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。考点7.hide
7. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则
他不能将自己变成人。
（1）hide动词，＂隐藏；隐蔽＂，后面可接名词作宾语或是可以单独使用，其过去式为hid，过去分
词为hidden，现在分词为hiding。hide from意为＂把……藏起来不让……发现；躲避……＂。
☞ He often hides from his old friends. 他经常躲避他的老朋友们。
☞ They hid some balls under the desk. 他们把一些球藏在桌子底下。
（2）turn... into... 意为＂将……变成……＂。
☞ The magician turned his hat into a bird. 魔术师把他的帽子变成了一只鸟。
☞ Water can turn into ice in cold weather. 水在寒冷的天气里会变成冰。学&科网
【经典练】1． If you ________ something, you keep it in a place where it cannot be easily seen or found.
A．double B．exchange C．hide
【写作佳句】（2021·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Father’s love seems like a mountain. He always hides love
deep at the bottom of his heart.父爱如山。他总是把爱深藏在心底。
考点8.most of
8. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 他们大多数是第一次听到这个故事。
most of后面的人称代词为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。
☞ Most of them are workers. 他们大多数都是工人。
【易混辨析】the most…，most…，a most…
the most…
＂the most+形容词+名词＂结构中，most是副词，表示程度，意为＂最＂，与其后的形容词一起构成形容
词的最高级。
He is one of the most famous writers in China. 他是中国最著名的作家之一。
most…
在＂most+名词＂与＂most + of+名词＂中，most意为＂大部分＂，作主语时谓语动词单复数的形式取决
于该结构中的名词。
Most students like English. 大多数学生喜欢英语。
Most of his friends are away for the moment. 他的大多数朋友目前不在这里。
Most of the apple is bad. 这个苹果坏了一大半。
a most…＂a most+形容词+名词＂结构中，most是副词，意为＂很，非常＂(=very)，用来修饰它后面的形容词。
Guilin is a most beautiful city. 桂林是座非常美丽的城市。
【经典练】1．Nick is one of _________ basketball players in his school.
A．a popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．the more popular
【写作佳句】（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）I think that’s because she puts most of her energy into her
schoolwork.我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
考点9.once upon a time
9. Once upon a time, there was a very old man… 从前，有一位老翁……
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
once upon a time意为＂从前，很久以前＂，是英文故事、童话开头常见的一种叙述方式，类似的表
达还有long long ago/a long time ago，是一般过去时的标志。
☞ Once upon a time, there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters.
从前，有一个老人，他有两个美丽的女儿。
☞ Once upon a time, there was a tiger in the forest. 从前，森林里有一只老虎。
【经典练】1．Once upon ________ time, there was ________ old emperor.
A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an
【写作佳句】（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Once upon a time, there lived an old fisherman who went
fishing in the sea every day.很久以前，有一位老渔夫，他每天都到海里钓鱼。
考点10.fall in love with
10. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 王子一看见她，就爱上了她。
fall in love with意为＂爱上 (某人/某物)＂，不可与how long和for two years这类表示时间段的短语连
用。fall in love with也可表示对某一事物的＂喜欢＂。
☞ After working together for many years, they fell in love with each other.
他们在一起工作多年后彼此相爱了。
☞ She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it. 她一见到这所房子就喜欢上它了。
【知识拓展】
be in love with意为＂与……相爱着＂，指处于＂恋爱＂这一状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
☞ Tom and Mary have been in love with each other for two years.
汤姆和玛丽彼此相爱已经两年了。
【经典练】1．—Who is your favourite teacher?—Miss Brown. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way.
A．believe in B．come up with C．fall in love with D．take part in
【写作佳句】（2017·山东东营·统考中考真题）Miss Green. She makes us fall in love with English in an
interesting way.Green女士，她用一种有趣的方式使我们爱上了英语。
考点11.couple
11. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇是
如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。
（1）couple可数名词，此处意为＂夫妻＂，还可意为＂两人；两件事物＂，其常用短语 a couple of
意为＂一对，一双，一些，几个＂。
☞ They are a model couple. 他们是一对模范夫妻。
[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
☞ He opened the door for an elderly couple. 他为一对上了年纪的夫妻开门。
【知识拓展】
couple可以指一双或一对夫妻、情侣。强调一对夫妇这个整体，视为单数；强调夫妻二
人视为复数。
☞ The old couple goes to the same park every day. 这对老夫妇每天都去同一个公园。
☞ The new couple are looking for a house to live in. 这对新婚夫妇正在找房子住。
（2）can’t stop doing sth.=can’t help doing sth. 忍不住/情不自禁去做某事。
When I heard the bad news, I can’t help crying. 我听到这个坏消息时，我忍不住哭了。
（3）get married 结婚，为非延续性动词短语，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
He didn’t get married when I knew him. 我认识他时，他还没有结婚。学&科网
【易混辨析】marry，be/get married
I am going to marry John. 我要和约翰结
marry作及物动词时，后接表示人的 婚了。
词，表示＂和……结婚＂，即marry
They married their daughter to a rich man.
marry sb；marry... to...是＂将……嫁给……
他们把他们的女儿嫁给了一个富翁。
＂的意思。marry 还可表示＂主
持……的婚礼，证婚＂。 An old friend married them. 一位老朋友为
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
他们证婚。
She was married to a friend of mine. 她和
be married和get married表示＂结婚 我的一位朋友结了婚。
(已婚)＂，后接to sb表示＂与某人
They have been married for five years. 他
be/get married 结婚＂。当表示结婚已有一段时间
们已经结婚五年了。
时 不 用 get married/marry( 非 延 续
性)，要用延续性词组be married。 We got married in May, 2007. 我们在2007
年5月结的婚。
【经典练】1．Tony’s dog was missing. But ________ weeks later, it came back by itself.
A．a little B．little C．few D．a couple of
【写作佳句】（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often put up in themarried couple’s home to bring good wishes.“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝
愿。
考点12.nobody
12. Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没人想让自己听起来愚蠢。
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
（1）nobody不定代词，意为“没有人”， 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Nobody comes to school on Sunday. 星期天没人来上学。
I knocked at the door but nobody answered. 我敲了敲门，但没人来开。
（2）stupid形容词，意为“愚蠢的，迟钝的”，侧重指智力差，反应迟钝。
I made a stupid mistake. 我犯了个愚蠢的错误。
【经典练】1．—Does Jim study hard at school?
—Of course. ________ can be more hard working than him.
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody
【写作佳句】（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, nobody is
perfect.我们所有人都不能避免犯错，毕竟，没有人是完美的。
考点13.silk
13. The emperor had to give them silk and gold, but they kept everything for themselves. 皇帝不得不给他
们丝绸和金子，但是他们都把这一切据为己有。
（1）silk为不可数名词，意为＂丝绸＂；gold此处用作不可数名词，意为＂金子，金币＂，其作形容词
时意为＂金色的＂。
The princess bought some wonderful silk with gold. 公主用金子买了些精美丝绸。
They do their best to win the gold medal. 他们都尽最大努力去夺取金牌。学科&网
【易混辨析】 gold，golden
这两个词都与＂金＂有关，但它们表达的意义不一样。
意为＂金制的，金质的＂，指被修饰的东西
gold I have a gold watch. 我有一块金表。
中含有黄金(made of gold)。
用来表示颜色，意为＂金色的＂，或用来表 Do you know the girl with golden hair? 你认
golden
达某物＂像黄金一样珍贵＂。 识那个金发女孩吗？
【知识拓展】
gold coin 金币 gold ring 金戒指 gold bar 金条golden sunset 金色的夕阳 golden opportunity 绝好的机会
golden saying 金玉良言 the golden age 黄金时代
the golden years of one’s life 一生中的黄金时代(岁月)
【经典练】1．The scarf ________ silk (丝) is made ________ Hangzhou.
A．is made of, in B．made of, in C．is made of, from D．made of, from
【写作佳句】（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Our teacher talked to us about the stories of the Silk Road.我们的
老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。
考点 14.cheat
14. They were trying to cheat the emperor. 他们正试图欺骗皇帝。
cheat动词，意为＂欺骗；蒙骗；作弊＂，常用短语为：①cheat sb意为＂欺骗某人＂；②cheat sb of sth
意为＂骗取某人的某物＂。
They cheated the old woman of her house and money. 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。
【知识拓展】
cheat的不同词性
cheat还作名词，意为＂骗子，欺骗行为＂。
She is a shameless cheat. 她是个无耻的骗子。
【经典练】1．The teacher warns us ________ in the exams. We should be honest.
A．not cheat B．don’t cheat C．not to cheat D．to not cheat
【写作佳句】Treat your friends with heart. If you cheat them, the friendship might end up.用心对待你的朋友。
如果你欺骗他们，友谊可能会结束。
考点15. with
15. Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. 韩赛尔和葛雷特与他们的父亲
和继母住在森林附近。
with表示“和……在一起”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词与with前面的主语一致。
He with his parents is going to visit Mount Tai next week.下星期他和父母要去游泰山。
The three children with their father are getting on the bus.这三个孩子和他们的爸爸正在上公共汽车。
【知识拓展】
当主语部分含有with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except,
but, like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。
He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想去划船。【经典练】1．—Did you have problems ________ your math homework yesterday, Mike?
—Yes ________ the end, my dad gave me a hand.
A．with; In B．of; At C．with; For D．of; In
【写作佳句】（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Look! The children are learning a dragon dance with my
grandpa in the playground.看！孩子们正在操场上和我爷爷学舞龙。
考点16.leave
16. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would
die. 妻子告诉她丈夫除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉, 否则一家人都会被饿死。
（1）leave sb/sth + 介词短语，意为＂把某人或某物遗留在某地＂，leave在此意为＂遗留，遗忘＂，其过
去式为left。
Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner. 饭后不要把脏餐具留在厨房。
【知识拓展】
（1）leave sb by oneself(=leave sb alone)意为＂把某人单独留下＂。
They are very busy with work and always leave their son at home by himself. 他们工作非常忙，总
是把儿子一个人留在家中。
（2）表示＂将……交给……＂用leave sb. sth.或leave sth. with/to sb.。
His grandfather left him a large sum of money. 他爷爷留给他一笔数目可观的钱。
Leave this to me or take it. 要么把这给我，要么你带走。
（2）whole family整个家庭。whole意为＂整个的，全部的＂，后面接名词作宾语。
He skated for the whole five hours yesterday. 他昨天滑冰滑了整整五个小时。
The whole world was surprised at the news. 那条新闻震惊了全世界。
【易混辨析】 all与whole的区别
all意为＂ 整个的，全部的＂，强调各个部分组成的整
Are all the students here
体，可修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数。有冠词/指示代
all today? 今天所有的学生都到
词/所有格等限定词时，all放在它们之前，即all +限定
了吗?
词 + 名词
whole意为＂整个的，全部的＂，强调完整无缺，不可
They told me the whole story.
whole
[来源: 分割的整体，修饰单数可数名词，有冠词/指示代词/所 他们给我讲了整个的故事。
学科网] [来源:
有格等限定词时，whole放于它们之后。即限定词+ 学科网ZXXK]whole + 名词
[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K][来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
three whole days/all three days
当复数可数名词前有具体的数量词时，则可以用whole
三整天
【经典练】1．When I ________ home this morning, the wind was really strong.
A．leave B．am leaving C．left D．will leave
【写作佳句】（2023·天津·统考中考真题）You should turn off the lights before you leave the room.在你离开
房间之前，你应该关掉灯。
考点17.hear
17. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us? 你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？
（1）hear 表示＂听见，听到＂，常用的结构：hear sb do sth听到某人做某事；hear sb doing sth听到某人
正在做某事。前者指听到某动作进行的全过程，而后者是指听到动作正在进行。
I hear him talking next door. 我听到他正在隔壁房间讲话。
I heard her sing the song yesterday. 昨天我听见她唱了这首歌。
【知识拓展】
hear of听说
hear from 收到……的信
（2）plan to do sth.表示＂打算、计划做某事＂，其中动词不定式to do sth 作宾语。
We plan to build a new house here. 我们计划在这儿建一所新房子。
She plans to help me with my math this evening. 她准备今晚帮我学数学。
【经典练】1．I ________ carefully, but ________ nothing.
A．listened, heard B．heard, listen C．listened to, hear D．hear, listen to
【写作佳句】（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you can’t hear a thing.
保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。
考点 18.along the way
18. I’m dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, we’ll be lost. 我正在沿路扔白色的石头。如果我
不这样做，我们将会迷路的。
（1）along the way “沿路”，along此处作介词，意为“沿着”。There are trees all along the road. 沿着这条路从头到尾都有树。
【易混辨析】
along: “沿着”，指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动
across “横过；穿过”，主要表示从某物的表面经过
through “通过，穿过”，表示从某个空间或内部穿过
I saw him walking along the river. 我看见他正沿着那条河走。
He went across the bridge carefully. 他小心地走过桥。
He walked through the forest alone. 他独自一人不行穿过森林。
（2）be lost“迷路”，相当于get lost。lost此处用作形容词，意为“丢失的；迷路的”。
I found my lost key. 我找到了丢失的钥匙。
He was lost on the way home. 他在回家的路上迷路了。
注意：lost还是动词lose的过去式和过去分词形式。
【经典练】1．—Do your parents allow you to enjoy your hobby?
—No, they don’t. They think it will get ________ of my study.
A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．along the way
【写作佳句】（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Because I love to see farms and animals along the way.因为我
喜欢看沿途的农场和动物。
考点 19.lead
19. Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 看! 它正引导我们去那个
由面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子。
（1）lead意为＂带路；路＂，过去式和过去分词均为led，常用结构：lead sb to some place引导某人去某
地；lead sb to do sth引导/促使某人做某事。lead to表示＂导致，引起，通向＂，这里to是介词，后接名
词/代词。
What led you to think so? 是什么使你这样想的？
Good habits lead to success. 好的习惯是成功的关键。学科&网
I led Linda to my school yesterday. 昨天我带琳达去我学校了。
（2）(be)made of意为＂由……制成＂。
The sweater is made of wool. 这件毛衣是羊毛做的。
He built a wonderful house made of marble. 他建了一栋用大理石砌成的豪宅。
【易混辨析】 be made of，be made from，be made in，be made up of的区别
The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝
表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什
be made of 是用纸做的。
么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。
表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外
Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从
be made from 形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生
牛奶中提炼出来的。
化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
在……地方制造，产于……地方，表示 This kind of perfume is made in
be made in
某物是在某地生产或制造的。 England. 这种香水产于英国。
The commission is made up of five
由……组成(构成)，指主要部分由两个
be made up of people, including two women. 委员会
或两个以上的部分组成(构成)。
由五人组成，其中包括两名妇女。
【经典练】1．My grandfather ________ a healthy life. He takes a walk in the park every day.
A．leads B．led C．has led D．was leading
【写作佳句】（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题）—China’s high-speed railway technology is leading the world
now.中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。
考点 20.voice
20. Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house. 此时，他们听见从房子里面传来一个老妇
人的声音。
voice名词，意为＂声音，嗓音＂。常用短语：in a low/loud voice，意为＂低声/大声地＂
We talked in a low voice so that we shouldn’t wake the baby up. 我们小声说话以免吵醒婴儿。
【易混辨析】 voice，noise，sound的区别
一般指人的说话声、歌声或笑声，也可 He is not in good voice. 他现在的嗓
voice
用来指鸟鸣声或一些拟人化的声音。 音不好。
The old man enjoyed the holiday, away
意为＂噪声，喧闹声＂，指不悦耳、令
noise from the city noise. 这位老人喜欢度
人讨厌的声音、杂声、噪声。
假，远离城市的喧闹。
的含义较广，指人们听到的各种声音， There’s no sound coming from the TV.
sound
有意义或无意义的声音。 电视机没有发出声音。
【温馨提示】
感官动词如see，hear，watch，feel，notice等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，通常不带to。They saw the thief cross the street just now. 他们看到那个小偷刚刚穿过了街道。
【经典练】1．Everyone likes the singer. Her __________ sounds beautiful.
A．voice B．noise C．sound D．nose
【写作佳句】（2021·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Now people can send messages with their voices. It is faster
than using a keyboard.现在人们可以用自己的声音发送信息了。它比使用键盘快。
考点 21.enough
21. Who is brave enough to eat my house? 谁这么大胆敢吃我的房子?
（1）enough用作副词，意为＂充足地，足够地＂，修饰形容词或副词，置于这些词的后面。
（2）adj. + enough + to do意为＂做某事是足够……的＂。
The man is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 这位男士足够强壮，能够搬动这个重箱子。
【知识拓展】
enough的不同用法
（1）enough可作形容词，意为＂足够的，充足的＂，修饰名词，置于名词的前后均可，但一
般放在前面。
Don’t worry. We have enough time to do the job. 不要担心，我们有足够的时间去做工作。
（2）adj. + enough to do sth.常可与too... to...或so... that...相互转化。
【经典练】1．—We shouldn’t worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is ________ to look after ________.
A．old enough; her B．old enough; herself
C．enough old; her D．enough old; herself
【写作佳句】（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题） If you work hard enough, you will succeed in achieving
your goal.如果你足够努力，你就会成功实现你的目标。
考点 22.because of
22. They could see the stones because of the shining moon. The stones showed them the way home. 因为
月光，他们能够看到石头，石头指引他们回家的路。
（1）because of意为＂因为，由于＂，其后常接名词或名词短语。
He didn’t go to school because of his illness. 他因为生病没有去上学。
（2）show sb. the way to…告知(指引)某人去……的路。to后接here/there/home等副词时,to省略。
Please show me the way to school.请指明我去学校的路。【知识拓展】
(1) show sb. around 带领某人参观。
He showed the students around the factory.他领着学生参观了工厂。
(2)show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看。
She showed us her new sweater.
=She showed her new sweater to us.她把她的新毛衣给我们看。
(3)show作名词,意为“演出,表演,节目,展览”。学科&网
school show学校公演 TV show电视节目 art show艺术展
【经典练】1．The man was late for work ________ the heavy snow.
A．because B．thanks to C．because of D．for
【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）The football game has to be put off till next Friday
because of the bad weather.由于天气不好，足球赛不得不推迟到下周五。
一．语法精讲
as soon as的用法
as soon as一……就……，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，后接从句。当主句是一般将来时，as
soon as引导的状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主句用一般过去时，
从句也用一般过去时。有时，为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何，需要用现在完成时。
The students became quiet as soon as the teacher came in. 老师一进来，学生们就安静下来了。
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。
I’ll return the book as soon as I have finished reading it. 我一读完就把书还回去。
He will come and see you as soon as he can. 他一有空就来看你。
The stars came out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑，星星就出来了。学@科网
注意：
as soon as 引导的时间状语从句在过去时态中主从句时态保持一致；若主句用一般将来
时态，则从句用一般现在时态。unless的用法
unless意为＂除非，如果不＂，引导条件状语从句。unless引导的条件状语从句，若主句、从句的动
作均未发生，则主句用一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I shall go unless it rains. 如果不下雨我就去。
I won’t let you in unless you show me your pass. 如果你不出示通行证，我就不让你进来。
We’ll go to town unless it rains tomorrow. 假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
注意：
（1）unless通常可以与if... not结构进行相互转换。
You will fail unless you study hard.
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
=You will fail if you don’t study hard.
除非你努力学习，否则你会失败。
（2）若unless引导的从句本身为否定句，则unless不能用if...not来替换。
so... that的用法
so... that意为＂如此……以至于＂，引导表示结果的状语从句。so是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或
副词，说明其程度的大小。so... that引导的结果状语从句有如下四种结构：
（1）so＋形容词/副词＋that从句
The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map. 这村子太小，所以地图上没有。
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 风刮得那么大，我们简直寸步难行。
（2）so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋that从句
It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 天是那么的热以至于他们都去游泳了。
He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited. 他发表了如此鼓舞人的演讲以至于大家都很
激动。
（3）so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that从句
I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤，以至于浑身青一块，紫一块。
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 他朋友很少，所以经常感到孤独。
（4）so＋much/little＋不可数名词＋that从句I had so little money then that I couldn’t even afford a used car. 我当时囊中羞涩，甚至连一辆二手车都
买不起。
He drank so much wine last night that he felt terrible. 昨晚他喝了那么多的酒，他觉得很不舒服。
【知识拓展】
（1）当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可用too...to...或＂be not
+形容词 + enough to do sth.＂结构替换。需要注意的是，＂be not + 形容词 + enough to do sth.＂
中的形容词，应是so...that结构中形容词的反义词。
His brother is so young that he can’t join the army.
=His brother is too young to join the army.
=His brother is not old enough to join the army.
他弟弟太小了，不能参军。
[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
（2）当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语不相同时，可用too... for sb. to
do sth.替换。
The suit was expensive that I could not buy it.
=The suit was too expensive for me to buy.
这套衣服太贵了，我不能买。
（3）当that从句是肯定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可以用＂be + 形容词 +
enough to do sth.＂把so... that复合句转化为简单句。
The young man is so strong that he can carry the big box.
=The young man is strong enough to carry the big box.
那个年轻人很强壮，能扛动那只大箱子。
（4）当that从句是肯定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语不相同时，可用＂... enough for
sb. to do sth.＂替换。
He ran so slowly that I could catch up with him.
=He ran slowly enough for me to catch up with.
他跑得太慢了，我能赶上他。
（5）so... that结构中的＂so + 形容词/副词＂可以提至句首，以加强语气，但要注意用倒装
语序。
So bright was the moon that flowers were bright as in the day. 在如此明亮的月光下，花儿像白
天一样鲜艳。
状语从句的注意事项
1. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中, 通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
Unless we talk to someone, we will certainly feel worse. 除非我们找人聊聊，不然我们肯定会感觉更糟。
2. 当主句与从句一致, 且从句为肯定句时, so... that... 可以与... enough to结构相互转换。
He is so old that he can look after himself.
=He is old enough to look after himself.他足够大了能照顾自己。
3. 当结果状语从句表达否定意义时, 可与too... to...结构相互转换。
He is so young that he can’t look after himself.
=He is too young to look after himself.
他如此年轻以至于不能照顾自己。
写作目标
能写简短的通话或神话故事。
1. 能从who，when，where，what，how等问题出发， 完整地叙述故事；
2. 能用as soon as，unless，so... that...来连接句子，构成复合句；
3. 写作微技能：用合适的短语连接多个句子，构成复合句。
假设你是思考，你的美国笔友Lucy来信想了解曹冲称象的故事。请根据如下图片及要点提示用英语
写一封80词以上的回信给她。
内容要点：1. 回信目的；
2. 故事简介；
3. 故事给你的启示。
注意：1. 信中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
2. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 参考词汇：scale n. 称；calculate v. 计算
Dear Lucy,
I learn from your letter that…
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路导航】
本文要求给美国笔友回信，给她讲述曹冲称象的故事，要求写出回信的目的，结合图片提示简介故
事并要写出故事给人的启示。回信的目的和故事的启示用一般现在时态，故事简介用一般过去时态。故
事按动作先后顺序进行写作，用第三人称形式。学&科网
【佳作展示】
Dear Lucy,
I learn from your letter that you are very interested in the story of Cao Chong weighed the elephant. Let me
tell you.
Once somebody sent Cao Chong’s father, Cao Cao, an elephant and he wanted to know its weight, but there
was nothing big enough to weigh it. Cao Chong told his father he could weigh the elephant if he had a big boat
and a lot of heavy stones. Cao Cao was very surprised, but he still ordered his men to get everything ready. When
they led the elephant down into the boat,the water came up,then Cao Chong marked the water line. Then they
drove the elephant onto the bank and put the heavy stones in the boat until the water came up to the same line. At
last, Cao Chong told the men to weigh the stones. In this way, he weighed the elephant.
I think Cao Chong is very clever. If we think hard before doing things, we can do them better.
Yours,
Thought
一．词形转换
1. shoot v.射击；发射→ shot（过去式）
2. 2.tell v.告诉→told （过去式）3.see v.看见；看→saw （过去式）
4.move v.移动；搬动→moved adj.感动的→moving adj.令人感动的
5.send v.邮寄；派遣→sent（过去式）
6.hide v.隐藏；隐蔽→hid（过去式）→hiding（现在分词）
7.magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的→magician n.魔术师
8.excite v.使激动；使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令某人兴奋的→excitement n.兴奋
9.tradition n.传统；习俗→traditional adj.传统的
10.wife n.妻子；太太→wives（复数）
11.shine v.发光；照耀→shone（过去式）
12.lead v.带路；领路→led（过去式）→leader n.领导者
13.brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的→bravely adv.勇敢地；无畏地
14.noise n.噪音→noisy adj.有噪音的
二．重要短语与应用
1.try to do sth.努力或设法去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事
2.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事
3.see sb.do sth. 看见某人做某事 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
4.finish doing sth.完成做某事 5.continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事
6.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb./sth.+形容词 让某人/某物...... make me happy让我高兴
7.keep doing sth.坚持做......
8.instead of doing sth.而不做......
8.be able to do 能够做某事
9.the main character主要角色
10.turn...into...使......变成...... turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up（把音量）调高 turn down（把音量）调
低
11.come out （书等）出版；发行
12.become/be interested in sth./doing sth.对......变得感兴趣
13.one of the most popular stories 其中一个最受欢迎的故事 one of +(the +形容词最高级)+可数名词复数+谓
14.从前 once upon a time / a long time ago
15.爱上；喜欢上某人fall in love with sb.
16.结婚 get married marry sb. =be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚
17.couldn’t stop doing sth.=can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can’t wait to do迫不及待干......
18.because of +短语 因为 because +句子因为
19. put on 穿上 ；戴上 put up 搭建；张贴 put off推迟 put down 放下20.touch v.触摸→touched adj.感动的→touching adj.令人感动的→touches（三单）
21.work on sth./ doing sth. 从事于某事/做...... work out 解决；算出；做出
22.be moved 被感动 3.send sb.to...把某人派送到......
23.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of sth./ sb.使某人想起某人或某物
remind sb.that从句 提醒某人
24.a good way to do sth.干......的好方法 6.a little bit silly有点愚蠢
25.agree with sb.同意某人 agree to do 同意去做某事
26.give up放弃；戒掉；腾出 give up doing give out 分发
27.(1)neither be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语 。 ......也不。
I can’t play basketball, neither can Mary.我不会踢足球，玛丽也不会。
(2)neither...nor... ......和......都不，作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Neither I nor my sister likes coffee.我和我姐姐都不喜欢咖啡。
(3) neither of us/ them我们/他们都不,作主语时，谓语动词单复数都可以。
Neither of us want/ wants to go shopping.我们都不想去逛街。
四.重点句型
1.那么你们觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?
2.移动一座山似乎是不太可能的。 It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
3.但是不移山愚公还能做什么呢？ But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?
4.那要比移山更好更快！ Building a road is better and faster than moving a mountain.
5. 关于这个故事你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个人都没错。
You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.
6.在1979年11月，英国学生能够观看一部叫《美猴王》的新电视节目。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.
7.但是除非他能隐藏他的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。
But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.
8.为了与坏人战斗，美猴王使用一根魔力金箍棒。
To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
9.有时他能让金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
10.西方的孩子就对读这个故事很兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直（与邪恶）作斗争来帮助弱者，从不放
弃。
Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help
the weak and never gives up.11.天气太干旱了，以至于粮食作物无法生长。The weather was so dry that no food would grow.
12.到了森林后你们才可以吃。Don’t eat until you get to the forest.
13.你们在森林里睡了这么久。What a long time you slept in the forest!
14.月亮一升起，我们可以跟随它们回家了。As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead.
15.如果我们不继续走，我们就会找不到出去的路。Unless we do, we won’t find our way out.
【语法知识】
1.(1)unless作连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句。
We’ll go to the town unless it rains tomorrow.=We’ll go to the town if it doesn’t rain.
假如明天不下雨，我们就去镇上。
(2) unless 引导的条件状语状语从句，若主句为一般将来时、祈使句或谓语中含有情态动词，从句常用一
般现在时表示将来。（主将从现）（主祈从现）（主情从现）
a.Bob will play basketball unless he has after-school classes.鲍勃将会打篮球，除非他有课后辅导班。
b.You can’t pass the exam unless you work hard.你不会通过考试，除非你努力学习。
2.as soon as 意为“一......就......”，引导时间状语从句，表示从句和主句的动作先后发生，间隔短暂。
The students became quiet as soon as the teacher came in.老师一进来，学生们就安静下来了。
(2)在含有as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，若主句用一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时表
示将来。
I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.
我一到那里就给你写信。
3. (1)so...that.../such...that...意为“如此......以至于......”,用于引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词，
that后面的从句表示结果；He was so happy that he forget the time.他太高兴了，以至于忘了时间。
She is so lovely a girl that we love her so much.=She is such a lovely girl that we love her so much.
她是一个如此可爱的女孩，以至于我们都非常爱她。
We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.我们又如此多的时间，以至于我们能很好地完成
工作。
(2)so...that...可以与too...to....互换，to后面跟动词或动词短语。
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.=The box is too heavy to carry.
这个箱子太重了，以至于我搬不动了。
【话题作文】
【剖析】
本单元以"传说和故事”为话题﹐围绕经典传说、童话故事等内容展开。命题人的设题角度通常是用英语
讲述一则经典传说,童话故事等,体裁以记叙文为主,叙议结合,人称多用第三人称,时态主要为一般过去时,此
类话题作文吸引阅卷人眼球的亮点表达有:
(1) Once upon a time，there was/ were ... (2)At that time ...
(3l think ... is ... (4)The story is trying to show us ...
【典例】
假如今天英语口语课的主题是“My Favorite Story”,请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故
事，在课上和大家分享。
要点提示：（1）What is your favorite story?（2）What is it about?（3）What can you learn from it?
要求：（1）意思连贯，语言通顺；（2）70词左右。
My Favorite Story
开头：引出人物 以“Once upon a time, there was/were...”引
文章段 出
落结构
正文：故事过程 One day, he/she...
结尾：故事结局,你的感受
I think 个人观点.The story is trying to
show us
【范文】
故事寓意.
My favorite story is Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu
Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so big and high that it took a long time to walk to the
other side, so Yu Gong tried to move the mountains. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they
were working on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and weak. Assoon as they finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give
up.
