文档内容
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
单元小结
知识目录
学习目标：学生通过听说读写训练，学会运用动词的过去式，连词 unless, as soon as 和 so …that 的用
法，理 解课文，熟练运用词汇，讲述中外著名故事和传说
语法目标：unless, as soon as 和 so …that 引导的状语从句
听说目标：能在日常交际情景中听懂接近正常语速的简单传说、童话类建议读物，并提取故
事的 主题、主要情节和内容。
写作目标：通过中国民间神话和西方童话故事,引导学生学会讲故事
目录
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式
要点1 shoot的用法..........................................................................................................................................练习
要点2 as soon as的用法....................................................................................................................................练习
要点3 remind的用法........................................................................................................................................练习
要点4 a little bit/ a little bit of的用法...............................................................................................................练习
要点5 unless用法..............................................................................................................................................练习
要点6 get married用法......................................................................................................................................练习
要点7 fit的用法.................................................................................................................................................练习
要点8 come out的用法......................................................................................................................................练习
要点9 voice，sound,noise的用法.....................................................................................................................练习
要点10 enough的用法.......................................................................................................................................练习
要点11 instead & instead of的用法.................................................................................................................练习
要点12 whole/all的用法...................................................................................................................................练习
要点13 so…that的用法.....................................................................................................................................练习
要点14 can’t stop doing的用法.........................................................................................................................练习
要点15 lead的用法............................................................................................................................................练习
要点16 stupid/silly/foolish的用法....................................................................................................................练习
要点17 .turn… into… 的用法......................................................................................................................练习
要点18 hide的多种及用法 .............................................................................................................................练习
要点19 重点短语...............................................................................................................................................练习
要点20重点句式...............................................................................................................................................练习知识要点二、语法
要点1 unless as soon as so … that ......................................................................................................................18
知识要点三、书面表达
要点1 话题分析.....................................................................................................................................................20
要点2 词汇短语积累 ...........................................................................................................................................21
要点3句式积累 ...................................................................................................................................................22
要点4实战演练 ...................................................................................................................................................23
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
【精讲精练】
要点 1. shoot
shoot v. (过去式shot)
(朝某个方向)射，冲，飞驰shoot across 掠过
The plane shot across the sky. 飞机划过天空。
v. 射击，射死，射伤
shoot sb. 射中（射杀）某人。
shoot at sb “朝某人射击”
【典例分析】
1.The police came around the corner and __________（shoot） at the robber.
2.他对着那只鸟开枪，并将其射杀。
He ________ __________the bird, and _________ it.
要点2 as soon as的用法
教材原文 As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the
mountains after he died.那个男人一说完,愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那些山.
本句中的as soon as表示“一…….·就······”, 引导时间状语从句.
As soon as I went through customs, I jumped in a taxi.我一过海关就跳上了一辆计程车.
注意 在含as soon as、when等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,要遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句如
果用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时.
I'll tell him as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他.
【典例分析】
1.What's your plan for the summer holiday?-I'll go to Beijing________ the school term ends.
A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though
2. Don’t worry. I will call you ________ I get there.
A. since B. because C. as soon as D. so that
3. Kids opened their presents right away ________ they got them.
A. because B. as soon as C. so that D. until
4. 这个人一说完，愚公就说在他死后他的家人会继续移山。
the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue the
mountains he died.
要点3 remind的用法
教材原文 This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个
故事提醒我们,如果你不试图使它发生,你永远都不可能知道可能发生的事情.
remind作动词,意为“提醒;使想起”.常见的搭配有:
remind sb. of... 使某人想起······
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb.+宾语从句 提醒某人······
These photos remind me of my school life.这些照片让我想起了我的学校生活.
David reminded me to fill out the form first.戴维提醒我先填表格.
She reminds me that Lisa is waiting for me.她提醒我莉萨正在等我.
【典例分析】
1.Lucy often________ me________ my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
A. thinks; of B. reminds; of C. helps; out
2. My sister wanted to ________ me that tomorrow is her birthday.
A. told B. remind C. say D. talked
3. I hope you can _________ me when I forget something important.
A. remember B. hide C. remind D. lead
4. ―What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?
―It is moving and it ________ my grandma ________ the life in the countryside.
A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. wakes; up D. makes; into要点4 a little bit的用法
教材原文 I think it's a little bit silly.我觉得那有点儿愚蠢.a little bit 是固定搭配,意为“有点儿;稍微”,用来修
饰形容词或副词.
Your bedroom is a little bit dirty. Please clean it up.你的卧室有点儿脏.请把它打扫干净.
Mike checked the papers a little bit carelessly, so he failed the exam again.
迈克在检查试卷的时候有点儿粗心,所以他考试又没有及格.
拓展 写法近似的短语表达:
含义 对应表达 用法
有点儿;稍微 a little, a bit, a little bit 修饰形容词或副词
少量;一些 a little, a bit of 修饰不可数名词
I'm a little/a bit/a little bit hungry.我有点儿饿.
Tom has a little/a bit of money.汤姆有一些钱.
【典例分析】
1.同义句转换,每空一词.
We kept walking for a long time, so we felt a little tired.
We kept walking for a long time, so we felt________ ________ ________ tired.
用a little, a bit或a bit of填空. （1-3题）
1.He feels ________________ better today.
2.She is ________________ tired.
3.There is ________________ milk in the bottle.
4. Some people think the old man is ________ silly.
A. a kind of B. a little bit C. a bit of D. a lot of
5. There is only ________ water in the bottle.
A. a bit B. a little bit C. a bit of D. a few
6. —What was the weather like yesterday?
—It was _____ cold and windy.
A. a few B. a bit of C. a little bit D. a kind of
要点5 unless的用法
教材原文 But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来,他就
不能把自己变成人.本句含有unless引导的条件状语从句,主句是he cannot turn himself into a man, unless 是连词,意为“如
果不;除非”.
You won't catch the bus unless you run.你如果不跑就赶不上公共汽车.
注意 unless 和if.. not是同义表达,可以进行同义转换.当if、unless引导条件状语从句时,如果主句是一般将
来时,从句要用一般现在时.
We will go camping if it doesn't rain tomorrow.＝We will go camping unless it rains tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我们会去野营.
【典例分析】
unless = if... not，除非；如果不
1.Unless you start right now, you will not get there in time. (同义改写)
2.You will get a toothache if you do not brush your teeth every day. (同义改写)
3.You will not get there in time unless you start right now. (同义改写)
4. Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
5 .In hot weather, food goes bad easily ______ it is kept in the fridge.
A. because B. if C. unless D. since
6. Lots of people exercise every morning ________ bad weather stops them.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
要点6 get married的用法
教材原文The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.那对新婚夫妇太
开心了,以至于结婚的时候他们不停地微笑.
married 意为“已婚的，结婚的”，在句子中常作表语。常用于词组be /get married to sb. 意为“与某人结
婚”。 get married 强调的是短暂性动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用; 表示结婚已有一段时间用be
married。
例如：
They have been married for ten years. 他们已经结婚十年了。
Alice was married to a doctor last month. 上个月爱丽丝和一位医生结婚了。
【拓展】married的动词形式是marry, 其常见用法如下：
（1）marry sb. = get married to sb. 意为“与……结婚”。例如：
John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
（2）marry sb. to sb. 意为“把某人嫁给某人”。例如：
She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
（3）marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如：
她和一位英国人结了婚。
【误】She married with an Englishman.
【正】She married an Englishman.
【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.
【典例分析】
1.去年她嫁给了一个士兵。
She __________ a soldier last year.
=She ______ ________ ___ a soldier last year.
2.他已经和玛丽结婚一年了。
He ____ ______ _________ ___ Mary for one year.
3.My grandparents _________ for fifty years and they love each other very much.
A. have got married B. got married C. have been married D. have married
4. Miss Chen ________ her husband six months ago.
A. married to B. married C. married with D. got married
5. —When did they ______?
—Three months ago.
A. marry B. get marry C. marry to D. get married
6. Annie ________ David when they were both twenty-two years old.
A. got married B. married to C. married D. got married with
要点7 fit
fit 作动词，其主语通常是衣服、鞋袜等名词，宾语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
This pair of jeans doesn’t fit me. It’s too tight.
fit表示大小或者尺寸适合；suit表示“适合”，强调口味、条件、需求等适合；match则表示款式或者颜
色上适合。No dishes can suit every mouth.
The shoes don’t fit me. Can you give me a bigger pair?
【拓展】 fit 还可作形容词：
表示“健康的”，相当于 healthy，常用短语keep fit “保持健康”。
Can you give us some advice on how to keep fit/healthy?
表示“（质量、素质或技能）适合的”。
【典例分析】
1. —I really like that skirt, but I don’t think it ________ me.
—Don’t be sad. Maybe we can find a better one.
A. fits B. wins C. improves D. cheats
2. —What’s wrong with Daming? He is sad.
—His coach hasn’t chosen him to play in the team because he is not ________.
A. weak B. fit C. lonely D. sleepy
3. —Will this book ________ in your handbag?
—I’m afraid not. My handbag is too small.
A. fix B. fit C. match D. keep
要点8 come out
come out 出版；发行；发表 When is her new novel coming out ?
【拓展】 其他含义：
（太阳、月亮、星星）出现 The rain stopped and the sun came out.
（花朵）盛开；开花 The roses came out late this year because of the cold weather.
被获知；为人所知 No doubt that the truth will come out one day.
【典例分析】
1. —When will your new book ____？
—It has not been decided yet.
A. find out B. come out C. look up D. set up
2. Though the TV program ________ long ago, most children are still interested in it.
A. came in B. came out C. came from D. came to
要点9 voicevoice作名词，意为“声音;嗓音”。用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，也可指发言权。用于其它方
面时，常含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等。
Please speak in a louder voice. 请大声说。
He talked of his trip to Hong Kong in a cheerful voice. 他兴高采烈地谈了他的香港之行。
She has a sweet voice. 她声音很甜美。
【拓展】
（1）noise可以作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词，表示“人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声”。
I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。
There’s a lot of noise here. 这个地方人声嘈杂。
（2）sound泛指自然界的任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。
I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
词条 意义及用法 例句
She has a good singing voice.
意为“声音；嗓音”，指说话声、歌声、笑声
voice
等。
她有一副好的歌喉。
The noise kept me awake.
noise 意为“噪声”，指不悦耳、不和谐的声音。
噪声使我无法入睡。
Sound goes more slowly than light.
sound 意为“声音”，泛指一切声音。
声音传播得比光慢。
【典例分析】
1.The music made me think of the ________ of a running stream.
A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound
2. Taylor Swift has a beautiful ________ and her songs ________ comfortable.
A. voice; sound B. noise; sound C. sound; noise D. voice; noise
3.There is so much that I can't stand it.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. noises
4. – How well she sings!
- Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter
5.用noise sound 和voice填空。
1.Don’t make any _________!2.At midnight he heard a strange __________
3.The girl has a beautiful __________.
4.They are talking in low ___________
5.I heard the__________ of running water
要点10 enough
（1）enough是形容词，意为“充足的，充分的，足够的”，可作表语或定语，作定语时，可放在名词的
前面或后面。例如：
The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。
I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。
（2）enough还可作副词，意为“足够地”，这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如：
The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag.
那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。
【拓展】
（1）enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。例如：
I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. 我没有足够的时间吃午饭。
（2）…enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。例如：
He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小而不能上学。
【典例分析】
1.—Did you get the present?
—No, I got there but there weren't .
A. enough early; enough presents B. early enough; enough presents
C. early enough; presents enough D. enough early; presents enough
2.As teenagers, we are ______to help with housework. We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes.
A. enough young B. enough old C. old enough D. young enough
3.Cathy checked her paper ______ so that she could get good grades this time .
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
4.这个房间已经足够干净了。
The room is ___________________________.
5.这个男孩足够强壮，他能提起这么重的行李。
The boy is _________strong __________ he can carry such a heavy suitcase.=The boy is ___________ __________ __________ ___________ such a heavy suitcase.
6.他年龄够大能上学。
He is __________ __________ to go to school.
=He is ________ old ________ he can go to school.
要点11 instead & instead of
作为副词，意为“代替；而不 The professor didn’t answer my question. Instead, he
是”，既可用于句首、也可以用于 asked me a question.
句中或句末。当instead位于句首起
教授没有回答我的问题，相反，他问了我一个问题。
instead 连接作用时，其前后一般用句号、
逗号等标点隔开。
Let’s go out for a walk instead of watching TV at home all
day long.
作为介词短语，意为“而不是”，
其后常接名词、代词或动名词等。 让我们出去散步，而不是整日待在家里看电视吧。
instead of
【典例分析】
1.昨晚他待在家里，而没有去看电影
He stayed at home_________ ________ ________ to the cinema last night.
2.她没有玩电脑游戏，而是为考试而学习。
She didn’t play computer games. She studied for the test __________.
3.He didn't answer my question. Instead，he asked me a question.(同义改写)
＝He asked me a question_________ ________ ___________my question.
4. What a nice day！We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. instead
5. Miss White doesn't like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting storybooks________.
A. instead B. either C. too D. instead of
要点12 whole与all的用法：
① whole和all两者都用作形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，但在句中的位置不同，whole位于限定词
（定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及所有格）之后（限定词+whole+名词）。all位于限定词（定冠词、指示
代词、物主代词及所有格）之前（all+限定词+名词）。如：
The whole school/all the school was empty. 整个学校空无一人。
② 修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时，一般用all。如：I know all those people. 我认识所有那些人。
Jane has drunk all the milk. 简已经喝了所有的牛奶。
③ 在表示地名的专有名词前用all，不用whole，但可用the whole of，如不能说the whole China，但可说
the whole of China，用all时则可表示为all China。如：
Li Ming travelled the whole of China/all China in the past few years.
在过去几年里，李明游览了全中国。
【典例分析】
1. He spent________ writing.
A. the morning all B. the all morning
C. whole the morning D. the whole morning
2. Last Sunday my ________ family went to the beach except my father. He was away on business.
A. healthy B. whole C. strange D. dangerous
3. —I need some energy for ________ afternoon.
—You can have a big lunch now.
A. the all B. whole the C. all D. the whole
要点13
“so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句”； so…that 意思是“如此…以至于…”
拓展：如果名词被many, much, few, little等词修饰，则名词前不用such而用so。
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）?（2019年湖北黄冈）
—It’s____ wonderful I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
2. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
3.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. （2019，江苏宿迁
卷）
A. so B. very C. such D. quite4. I’ve had _______ many falls that I am black and blue all over.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
5. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
6. It was ______ yesterday that they went out for a picnic.
A. a such fine day B. such a fine day C. so a fine day D. a so fine day
7.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
① Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
要点14 can’t stop doing sth.
can’t stop doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”。
We couldn’t help laughing when we heard the interesting news.
听到有趣的消息，我们都忍不住笑了。
can't stop doing sth.的同义词组为can't help doing sth.注意区分can't help（to） do sth.“不能帮忙做某
事”。
【典例分析】
1.当男孩听到这个不幸的消息时，他禁不住哭起来。
When the boy heard the sad news，he_____________.
2.She couldn't stop about what the book told about how to get along with others.
A. thinking B. to think C. think D. thought
要点15 lead的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“领导；率领；（过）某种生活”。
常用于以下表达中：
①lead sb.to do sth.，意为“带领某人去做某事”。
Our coach led us to beat Class 1 in the basketball match.
我们教练带领我们在篮球赛中击败了一班。
②lead sb. against ...，意为“带领某人对抗……”。
He led a group of people against the enemy.
他率领一群人和敌人对抗。
③lead a happy life,意为“过上幸福的生活”。The young couple led a happy life from then on.
从那时起，这对年轻的夫妇过上了幸福的生活。
（2）作为不及物动词，意为“通向”，常用于lead to sp.,意为“通往某地”。
All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。
【典例分析】
1.我的父亲引导我帮助处在困境中的人。
My father_________ me __________ people in trouble.
2.这条路通向旅馆。
This road _____________ the hotel.
3. 他的勤奋导致他的成功。
His hard work _________his success.
4.在下一届选举中谁将领导这个政党？
Who will _________the party in the next election？
5.王先生领着我们走出了森林。
Mr. Wang _______ us _____out of the forest.
要点 16. foolish
foolish，adj.愚蠢的； 鲁莽的； 荒谬的，可笑的
Fool vi. 欺骗；开玩笑；戏弄 n. 傻瓜；愚人；受骗者
vt. 欺骗，愚弄
Art dealers fool a lot of people.艺术品经销商会愚弄许多人。
I was fool enough to accept his offer. 我接受他的提议真是够傻的。
What a fool I was to believe he is a good man!
A fool always finds a greater fool than himself.
silly 是个无伤大雅，甚至显得童稚可爱的词，如父母可以说孩子silly，但没有父母会认为自己的
孩子 foolish 或stupid。
foolish 通常形容由于缺乏常识，判断能力有限而做出不恰当的决定。反义词wise
stupid 语气最强。一般指某人缺乏正常的理解力，智力上有天生的缺陷，是一个贬义词。
【典例分析】
1.做这样的决定，他真是太傻了。(完成句子)
_________ _________ ________ him to make such an decision.
2.He made a foolish mistake.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A. harmful B. silly C. dangerous
3.It's f___________ to make fun of others. （根据首字母用适当单词填空）
4. I look with this haircut. All my classmates will laugh at me.
A. stupid B. magic C. weak D. smart
5. The soldiers thought the Greeks weren’t clever. They thought the Greeks were ________.
A. stupid B. shy C. poor D. wise
6. Alice is such a ________ girl that she can pass the exam easily.
A. smart B. kind C. strong D. stupid
要点 17.turn… into…
1.turn on=switch on，意为“拧开（电器）；打开（水源、煤气、电源等）”。
2.turn off=switch off，意为“关掉（电器）；关上（水源、煤气、电源等）”。
3.turn up 意为“调高（音量或热度）”
4.turn down 意为“调低（音量或热度）”。
5.turn… into… 使……变成……
【典例分析】
1.新闻时间到了，请打开电视机。
It’s time for the news. Please ______ _________ the TV.
2.你能把电视声音调低一点吗？
Can you _______ _______ the TV a bit?
3.当你离开房间时要关灯。
_______ _______ the lights when you leave the room.
4.第二天，小溪里的水变成了褐色的水。
The water in the brook _______ ________ brown water the next day.
5. Andy ________ the TV and then began to watch English programs.
A. turned into B. turned off C. turned on D. turned down
6. Mr. Zhang’s invention is a flying car. If you shout “fly”, the car will ________ a plane in 30 seconds.
A. turn into B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over
要点 18 hide
hide v.- keep something in a secret place 隐藏
过去式：hid过去分词：hidden现在分词：hidingShe will hide the letter.她将把信藏起来。
【同根词】hidden adj.=difficult to see or find隐藏的
I don't understand the hidden meaning of his words. 我不懂他话语后隐藏的意思。
【搭配】hidden helpers隐藏的助手
There are many hidden helpers at home. 家里有很多隐藏的助手。
hidden files隐含文件 They are searching the hidden files.他们在搜索一些隐含文件。
hide-and-seek捉迷藏We often play the game called hide-and-seek.我们经常玩捉迷藏的游戏。
【典例分析】
1.We need to find out the ______ (hide) secret.
2. The little girl tried to ________ her feelings, but I could still feel she was sad.
A. show B. push C. offer D. hide
3. —Did you use to _______ your diary in the bookcase?
—Yes, I did. I didn’t want my parents to read it.
A. write B. return C. hide D. compare
【重点词组】
1. work on doing sth. 致力/从事于做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一 ... 就 ...
3. once upon a time从前 = long long ago 很久很久以前
4.in fact= actually 事实上
5. instead of 代替;反而
6. a little bit 有点儿
7. fall in love with … 爱上…，喜欢上….
8. for the first time 第一次
9. at other times 在另外一些时候
10.can’t help doing sth.= can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做…
11. come out 出版，发行；开花，发芽；出现，出来
12. become interested in.(doing) sth. 对(做) … 感兴趣
13. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
14. make a plan to do sth. = plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事
make a plan for sth. 为…制定计划15. get lost = be lost = lose one’s way 迷路
16. all over the world = around the world 全世界
17.be new to sb. 对某人来说是陌生的/新的
18. turn .. . into 把…变成…
19. get married 结婚
20. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
【重点句式】
1. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你努力使它发生。
This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
2. 移山似乎是不可能的。
It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.
3. 有时他能让金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
4. 王子一看见她就爱上了她。
As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
5. 他们正在试图欺骗皇帝。
They were trying to cheat the emperor.
6. 皇帝不得不给他们丝绸和黄金，但他们把所有东西据为己有。
The emperor had to give them silk and gold, but they kept everything for themselves.
7. 它在把我们带向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙的房子。
It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.
89. 30多年前，电视节目一开播，西方的孩子们就变得对阅读这个故事感兴趣。
As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading
this story.
知识要点二：语法
unless的用法
unless 意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时、祈使句或主句含有情态动词，
条件状语从句中的谓语常用一般现在时表将来。
Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go camping.Don’t watch TV unless you finish your homework.
unless = if...not
They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.
as soon as的用法
as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将
来。
As soon as he arrives, we will start to work.
I will do my homework as soon as I finish the meal.
so … that 的用法
so … that 意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，其中 so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，其构成
为“so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句”。
He worked so hard that he passed the exam.
He was so worried that he didn’t sleep well last night.
【拓展】
1、such … that也可引导结果状语从句，但 such 为限定词，修饰名词，其结构为“such (+ a/an) + 形容词
+ 名词 + that 从句”。
This is such an important problem that we should take it seriously.
2、so … that… 结构有时可与 too … to…(太……而不能……），not … enough to do …（做某事不
够……）结构互换。
The man is so weak that he can’t swim across the river.
= The man is too weak to swim across the river.
= The man is not strong enough to swim across the river.
【特别提醒】
当形容词为 many/much/few/little（少）时，要用 so，不要用 such，即“so + many/much/few/little + 名词
+ that 从句”。
There are so many apples that I can’t eat them all.
句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.
句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句
It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.
句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.
句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句
I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.
【典例分析】
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
until unless so...that as soon as so that
1. These children are _______ poor _________ they can't go to school.
2. You won't pass the exam __________ you study hard now.
3. We should hurry up __________ we can catch the train.
4. In this city, it doesn't get dark __________ about nine o'clock during summer.
5. ___________ she opened the door, a cat ran out.
6.He didn’t go to bed __________his mother came back.
7.___________ he saw her ,he fell in love with her .
8.My daughter won’t eat dumplings __________ she is very hungry.
9. You can’t finish your school work __________ you work hard.
10. The school is __________ beautiful __________ all of us like it.
知识要点三：书面表达
【话题分析】
本单元以“传说和故事”为话题，要求学生根据文宇或图片提示讲述一个故事。写作时,通常从故事
发生的时间、地点和人物入手，叙述故事发生的起因、经过和结果，最后凝练故事的寓意、表达自己的
观点和感受等。写作时能从who, when，where, what, how 等引1导的问题出发,完整地叙述故事。并学会
用 as long as, unless, so.. that.…来连接句子，构成复合句。此话题常见的与作角度涉区：①看图讲故事;②
分享自己成长过程中的故事;③讲述发生在他人身上的故事。
故事六要素：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果
(1) When and where did the story happen? (时间和地点)
(2) Who is the main character? (人物)
(3) How does the story begin? (起因)
(4) What happened next? Why did that happen? (经过)
(5) What is the end of the story? (结果)
【词汇积累】1.从前 __________________
2.一...就 _________________
3.有点儿 __________________
4.放弃 _________________
5.代替，反而 _________________
6.引导某人做某事 __________________
7.爱上某人 _________________________
8.试图做某事 _______________________
9.结婚 __________________________
10. 全世界 ____________________
11.醒来 ____________________
12.迷路 _____________________
13.解决问题 _________________
14.一切皆有可能 _________________
15.找到出路 __________________
16.把...变成 _________________________
17.提醒某事 __________________________
18.忍不住做某事__________________________
【句型积累】
开头句
Let me/I’m going to tell you...
I am very happy that you are interested in...
Do you know the story about... ?
中间句
Once upon a time, there was...
At that time, ...
It seems impossible to...
One day, while he..., he saw...
From that day on, ...
结尾句
The story is trying to show us...The story reminds us that...
What do you think of... ?
Only through... can we...
翻译下面句子
1.这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力地让他发生，否则你永远无法知道什么是可能的。
2.这照片使我想起了开心的童年。
3.这个故事告诉我们∶如果你去努力的话，一切皆有可能。
4.我们被愚公坚持不懈，永不放弃的精神所感动了。
5.这个故事让我明白友谊的重要性。
6.妻子告诉丈夫除非他把孩子们留在森林饿死，否则全家都要灭亡
7.只管往前走，除非我们继续走，否则我们将找不到回去的路。
8.这部电影如此的感人以致我热泪盈眶。
【实战演练】
学校英语角即将举办以“Stories”为主题的活动。请你根据以下要点提示，讲述一个你最喜欢的故事。
要点：1. 你最喜欢的故事是什么？
2.故事是如何展开的？
3.你的感受是什么？
要求：1. 参考以上提示内容,可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顾，意思连费，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息(校名、姓名和地名等)；
4. 词数80左右。
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