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Unit 1 What's the matter
Section A（3a-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、语法基础知识
情态动词should
1. We should obey the traffic rules. (讨论义务)
2. He shouldn’t do the homework this morning instead of yesterday. (讨论职责，)
3. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. (提出建议，)
小结：should为__________动词，后接__________，意为__________
【点对点练习】
1.Students should listen to their teachers in class. （改为一般疑问句）
2.We should call the police. （改为否定句）
3. 我们应当先弄清真相。
We the truth first.
4. 杰克不应该从事教师工作。
Jack a teacher.
5. 我们应该依靠父母吗？
_____________ we our parents?
二、词组翻译
1.看见某人正躺在马路边___________________________
2.大声求救
3.毫不犹豫 ___________________________
4.期待所有的乘客下车________________________
5.有心脏问题
6.使某人惊讶的是……
7.立即;马上 ___________________________________
8.及时挽救了那个老人
9.撞了一位老妇人10.陷入麻烦
三、单选题
1. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they ________ be looked after well by
us.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
2. —Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have _______________ in learning English.
—Sure, Mike. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second...
A. fun B. trouble C. interest D. surprise
3. —How can I get to the nearest bank?
—Take the No. 11 bus and _______________ at the third stop.
A. turn off B. get off C. get up D. turn up
4. I don’t agree _______________ you and I don’t agree _______________ take risks.
A. to; with B. with; to C. to; to D. with; with
5. He jumped into the river to save the boy __________________.
A. with thinking two B. without thinking two
C. with thinking twice D. without thinking twice
6.I saw her _______________ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.
A. practices B. practiced C. practicing D. to practice
7.—Was Mike in Beijing during this summer?
—No, he wasn't. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn't there, either.
A. in B. for C. at D. to
8. ________ my teacher’s help, my English has improved a lot.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. According to
9. —Did you catch your plane?
—Yes. We got there just .
A. with time B. at times C. in time D. at this time
10. Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.
A. about B. of C. out D. over
四、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.The monkey jumped (向;朝) the table and ate up all the apples.2.Whoops, it’s past 11. I’d better be (离开).
3.There are a lot of (乘客) on the bus. It is very crowded.
4.A white car (碰撞) a little boy on the corner of the street last night.
5.T__________ to your help, we were successful.
6.Much to her s , he came back the next day.
7. If you have a toothache, you must go to see a d______________.
8. We e___________ him to get into a good university.
9.I hope we're not giving you too much t .
10.Please think t___________ before you call him back.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.John is expecting his mother and sister ___________ (meet) him at the train station.
2.They always think about ___________ (make) more money.
3.She enjoyed ___________(her) at the dancing party last night.
4. Were you ________ at the result? —Yes. We thought it was a ________ result. (surprise)
5.I saw Jim ___________(play) near the river on my way home.
6.Bill agreed ___________(help) me to look for my lost bike.
7.Jack, I have trouble ___________(work) out the math problem.
8.We have to run to the bus station___________ , or we won't catch the early bus. (quick)
9.Well, your father doesn't seem to think that way. Anyway, you have to think_________ before you act.(two)
10.To my___________, the weather was ___________ warm and sunny. (surprise)
六、从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
right away，get off， think about， thanks to， to our surprise， in time，shout for help，take one’s
temperature
1. , our teacher appeared at that time.
2. the teacher, we can finish the work in such a short time.
3.You can't the bus until it stops.
4.Can we get to the station_______________?
5.It's important for us others in life. It can make the world more beautiful.
6.The girl fell into the river. She couldn't swim, so she___________ loudly.
7.When I saw the accident, I called the police____________, and then some policemen came soon.
8.The old man______________ but there was no fever.七、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他没有马上回答她的问题。
He didn't reply to her question _________.
2. 他们及时赶上了公交车。
They caught the bus _________ .
3. 我最好的朋友是一个11岁的女孩。
My best friend is ______________ girl.
4. 多亏你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁多了。
____________________, my room looks much tidier.
5. 你们在这里打篮球，会招来麻烦的。
You will _______________ if you play basketball here.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你的朋友们在外面等你。你最好赶紧出发。
Your friends are ________ ________ you outside. You’d better set out ________ ________.
2.令我惊讶的是,他没有多想就同意了我的观点。
________ ________ ________, he agreed with me without ________ ________.
3.多亏了你们的节目,我们才能互相认识。
________ ________ your program, we got to know each other.
4.你的想法听起来不错,但我还要仔细考虑一下。
Your idea sounds good, but I still need to ________ ________ it carefully.
5.我妈妈总是期望我能取得好成绩。
My mother always ________ me ________ ________ good grades.
6. 如果你遇到麻烦,可以写信给我。
If you ________ ________ ________, you can write to me.
7. 瞧！你能看到一只猫在爬树吗？
Look! Can you ________ a cat ________ the tree?
8. 谢谢你挽救了他的生命。
Thank you for ________ ________ ________.
9.昨天玛丽答应帮我学习英语。
Mary ________ ________ help me with my English yesterday.
10.我走到他身边，问他发生了什么事。I came up to him and asked him ________ ________.
提高篇
八、短文填空
A请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Yesterday, when bus No, 26 was going along Zhonghua Road, the driver saw an old man 1___________on
the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting 2. ____________help.
The bus driver stopped the bus 3___________thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what
4.___________. The woman said that the man 5___________a heart problem and should go to the hospital. The
driver knew he had to act quickly. He told the 6. P to get off the bus to wait for the next 7________,
because he must take the man to the hospital. To his 8____________, all the passengers agreed to go with him.
They helped to move the man 9_____________the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and all the passengers, the man
was 10. _____________by the doctors in time.
B 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 1 (health) kid? Here are some rules
you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite
food, but you’d better eat something 2 (difference). In this way, you will probably get more
nutrients(营养物质) your body needs. 3 , drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re
really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice(选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more
calcium(钙) your body 4 (need) to grow strong bones(骨头). Third, listen to your body. 5
do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your
stomach feels 6 (comfortable) full. 7__________(eat) too much will not make you feel
comfortable but make you fat. Fourth, don’t spend too much time watching TV. It is good
8 (take) more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV 9
more than two hours a day. Finally, be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find 10
which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules, and you can live
healthily.
九、完形填空
Carole worried a lot about her weight. She was a little too large, and she ___1___ that’s all because she ate
too much junk food. When Carole felt ___2___, she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better. Chocolatesand cookies were her favorites. But when her stomach felt very full, she ___3___ wanted to eat. It was clear that
she had no control (控制) over both food and bad feelings. Carole’s parents were quite worried about Carole.
They took ___4___ to see a doctor. The doctor didn’t think Carole was sick. He just told her some ___5___ of
developing better self-control(自制力).
According to the doctor, using ___6___ for comfort(慰藉) is not always a bad thing. ___7___ if the first
thing one wants to do is open his fridge(冰箱) whenever he is upset, it can be a problem. He asked Carole to try
hard to ___8___ the habit of eating for comfort. He advised her to do ___9___ else to have fun, like talking to
someone on the phone or going out with friends when she felt unhappy.
Carole felt the doctor’s advice was really ____10____. When she left, she was sure she would soon make a
change!
1. A. argued B. guessed C. promised D. decided
2. A. funny B. relaxed C. unhappy D. surprised
3. A. ever B. still C. almost D. never
4. A. her B. she C. they D. them
5. A. ways B. exams C. resolutions D. programs
6. A. music B. sport C. sleep D. food
7. A. Or B. So C. But D. And
8. A. pass B. break C. study D. keep
9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
10. A. successful B. common C. available D. useful
十、阅读理解
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting
medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every
night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不
管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the
World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only
makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000
traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, peopleput a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can
sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five
hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James
Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only
borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t
sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t
think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held
by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
1. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .
A. eat healthy food every day
B take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical help whenever necessary
D. sleep eight hours or more every night
2. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.
C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.
3. According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like?
A. An hour. B. A report.
C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.
4. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. People have no courage.
D. People always do less work.
5. What is the best title of the passage'?
A The Value of Sleep
B. The Value of Study
C. The Ways of Eating Less
D. The Ways of Making Money
