Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？
Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、基本知识夯实
1. 写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式
1. close _______________ ________________ 2. creative ______________ ________________
3. funny _______________ ________________ 4. friendly ______________ _______________
5. good _______________ ________________ 6. boring _______________ ________________
7. little _______________ ________________ 8. easy _______________ ________________
9. bad _______________ ________________ 10. fresh _______________ ________________
11. many_______________ ________________ 12.dry _______________ ________________
13.interesting ______________ ______________ 14. well ______________ _______________
15.useful ______________ _______________ 16.beautifully ______________ ____________
17.careful ______________ _______________ 18. slowly______________ ______________
19. far _______________ ________________ 20.wet _______________ ________________
2、形容词常用结构
1，A>B 比较级+than
2，A=B as…as
3, A<B not as (so) ….as
4, 比较级的修饰语有 than:
much, even, a little, a lot, + 比较级
5,比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”
warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful,
The +比较级， the +比较级 表示“越来越” the more， the better.
6, 表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词；
3.基本句型训练：
1.他多么的开心啊！
__________ ____________ he is!
2.我觉得英语和语文一样重要。
In my point of view, English is ________ _________ _________ Chinese.
3. 我姐姐我细心得多。
My sister is __________ _________ __________ than me.
4. 他妈妈很高兴。看！她正开心地在房间唱歌。His mother is very __________. Look! She __________ _________ __________ in the room.
5.这本书不及那本书有趣。
This book _________ ___________ ___________ __________ that one
6. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情
The teacher told us __________ ___________.
7. 这石头太重 我帮不动
The stone is _________ ________ _________ ________ ________ carry.
8.这音乐听起来很美妙
The music _________ _____________.
9. 那个公园变得越来越美丽。
The park is getting ______ _____ ______ ___________.
10. 雨正变得越来越大。
The rain is becoming _______ _______ _______ .
11. 你吃的越多就越胖。
_____ _____ you eat, ____ _______you will be.
12.这本书比那本书难
The book is _______ _________ _________ that one
13.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Zhongshan is one of ________ __________ __________ cities in China.
14 这本书比那本书更有得多趣。
This book is___________ ___________ ___________ _____________that one.
15 今天比昨天冷。
It is today it was yesterday
二、单项选择
1.The flying squirrel might be one of _______ animals you could meet during the trip.
A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest
2.—Do you know New York is one of in the world？
—Yes, it's busier than________ city in America.
A. the busier city; any B. the busier cities; any
C. the busiest cities; any other D. the busiest city; any other
3.David studied ________, so he didn't get a good result.
A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully4. Mr. Li asks us to remember that ______ careful we are, ______ mistakes we will make.
A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the more
C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer
5. Li Lei is taller than _______ in our class.
A. any other student B. all the other student C. any student D. other students
6. —Is the bag heavy?
—Yes. It’s________ bigger than that one.
A. very B. so C. much D. too
7. Gina is the cleverest ______.
A. in them B. of them C. in they D. of they
8. Liu Xiang is a very _______ runner and he eats very _______.
A. well, good B. good, well C. better, better D. best , best
9. The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
10.My grandma is a really nice person
— one of________ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
11. The ________ you are，the ________ mistakes you'll make.
A. more carefully less B. more careful less C. more carefully fewer D. more careful fewer
12. The earth is about ________as the moon.
A. as fifty times big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times
big
13. —________ is the river?
—About 40 cm. It reaches up to my knees.
A. How high B. How long C. How deep D. How wide
14. Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China.
A. bigger; the other B. bigger; any other C. biggest; the other D. biggest; any other
15. —Dad, could you buy me a computer?
—Sure. This one is ________ than that one, but as ________ as that one.
A. cheap; better B. cheaper; better C. cheaper; good D. cheap; good
三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The weather in the North is usually_________ (cool) than that in the South.2.Of the students in his class, he is _________ (young)student.
3.Time is_________ (important) than money.
4.The blue bag is $140, and the red one is $100. So the blue bag is _________ (expensive) than the red bag.
5.Lucy is_________ (beautiful) among these girls.
6.He eats too much, so he gets ________ (fat).
7.Beijing is one of _________ (big) cities in the world.
8.Who is_________ (tall), Tom, Jack or Jason?
9.It is _________ (funny) book I have ever read.
10.The _________ (careful) you are, the_________ (few) mistakes you will make.
11. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house.
12 Her parents have four daughters, and she is the ______ (young) one.
13.Miss Zhang is the (popular) teacher in our school.
14.India has the second (large) population in the world.
15.We are sure our country will develop (quick) than before.
四、按要求完成句子
1.Tom runs fast. Allan runs faster.(同义句)
Tom Allan.
2. The Caspian Sea is deeper than any other salt lake in the world.(同义句转换)
The Caspian Sea is in the world.
3.It is the biggest ocean in the world.(同义句转换)
No in the world it.
4.The Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high. (对画线部分提问)
is the Qomolangma?
5.The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the world.(改为同义句)
The Caspian Sea is than salt lake in the world.
6.Betty is ten years old. David is twelve years old.(改为同义句)
David is two years Betty.
7. I think Japanese is less important than science. (改为同义句)
I think science isn’t ________ ________ __________ Japanese.
8. He is not so good at English as me. (改为同义句)
I am ________ ________ English ________ ________.
9. How many people are there in Europe?
________ ________ ________ of Europe?10. The water is only a few inches deep.（改为同义句）
The water is only a few inches ___________ ______________.
11. When you exercise more, you will be able to keep better.（保持句意不变）
The ________ you exercise, the ________ you will be able to keep.
12. The girl is younger than her brother.(改为同义句)
The girl isn’t ________ ________ ________ her brother.
五、翻译句子
1.这条河比那条深三倍。（time）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2.他变得对唱歌越来越感兴趣。（more and more）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3.黄河是我国第二长河。( second )
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4.汤姆认为英语比数学容易得多。(much)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5.打篮球和踢足球一样有意思。(as...as)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6.哪一个湖是世界上最深的咸水湖？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
7.珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山都高。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
8.纽约是美国最大的城市之一。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
提高篇
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
Zoe: Hi, Anna! What’s your favorite country?
Anna: China. It has a rich and fascinating(吸引人的) history.
Zoe: 1.
Anna: Oh, yes. I visited it four years ago.
Zoe: 2.
Anna: My parents.Zoe: 3.
Anna: Yes, we went to the world’s highest mountain, Mount Qomolangma.
Zoe: Wow! Did you climb up to the top?
Anna: 4.
Zoe: Where else did you go?
Anna: Well, we went to Beijing and climbed the Great Wall.
Zoe: 5. It must be fantastic.
Anna: Yeah. I think it’s the greatest man-made wonder in the world. You should visit it some day.
A. Who did you go there with?
B. No, it was not that easy.
C. Have you ever been there?
D. Did you go anywhere exciting?
E. It’s the world’s largest natural wonder.
F. I hear it’s one of the seven wonders in the world.
G. Mount Qomolangma is more interesting than the Great Wall.
七、短文填空。
语法填空
People believe that climbing can do well to health. Where can you learn the skills of climbing? If you think
that you have to go to the mountains ____ 1 ____ (learn) how to climb, you're wrong. Many _____ 2 ____
(America) are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning _____ 3 ____ special climbing walls. The
climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and ___ 4 ____ (foot).
How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) around your chest to
hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall. A
_____5____(begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal
that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes it's
not. ___ 6 ___ (difficult) point is to overcome your fear(恐惧). It's normal for humans to be afraid of _____ 7 _____
(fall). But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe.
Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise _____ 8 _____ almost everyone. You use your whole body,
____ 9 ___ your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout(锻炼). When you climb, both your
mind _____ 10 _____ your body can become stronger.
B 选择适当的单词用其正确的形式填空。words, hear, save, ear, suddenly, they, try, trouble, sure, hard
Some frogs were playing in the forests. 1 , two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs 2 to
help them. When they saw how deep the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they couldn’t 3 them at
all. The two frogs didn’t seem to 4 them. They still tried 5 best to jump up. The other frogs kept
saying they were 6 to died. Finally, one of the two frogs believe the other frogs’ 7 . Then he fell
down and died.
The other frog, however, didn’t care. He jumped as 8 as he could. At last, he jumped out. The other
frog asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” He said there was something wrong with his 9 . He thought they were
cheering him on all the time.
When people are in 10 , an encouraging word can help them out while a discouraging one can kill
them.
八、完形填空
Look at the koala! It is 1 lovely that I want to touch it. How much do you know about koalas,
especially a baby koala? Let’s look at it.
A newborn koala is smaller than a peanut. For the first few months the baby 2 inside its mother’s
pouch (育儿袋), and drinks its mother’s milk.
By the age of 5 3 , its eyes are open and it can look out 4 the pouch. It still stays there.
About six months after the baby is born, it leaves its mother’s pouch for the 5 time for a short time,
but it hangs on to its mother’s back.
It is now about 500g. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its 6 and returns to the
pouch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay out longer.
By 12 months old, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus (桉树) 7 , no more its mother’s milk. The
mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are 8 to eat.
A one—year—old koala can 9 on its own, 1 0 it doesn’t often do that. Most young koalas
stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old.
1. A. so B. such C. what D. how
2. A. runs B. jumps C. shakes D. stays
3. A. days B. months C. years D. weeks
4. A. of B. off C. under D. on
5. A. third B. first C. fourth D. second
6. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother
7. A. leaves B. fruit C. flowers D. roots8. A. beautiful B. good C. cheap D. interesting
9. A. eat B. work C. live D. cook
10. A. and B. but C. or D. for
九、阅读理解
Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are
really very beautiful, but in terms of height, the most fantastic Falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in
the jungles(丛林)of Venezuela.
Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It's very hard to get there. If you went by car. You would have to
travel for weeks through jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take
about four hours.
The fascinating falls are God's gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they
were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed(坠毁)his
plane near the top of the falls. That's how he found them.
Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer(about 979m)from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping
straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has
already turned into fog(雾).
If you have a chance to visit them, you'll never forget them!
1. Niagara Falls are .
A. very dangerous B. the longest waterfall in the world
C. very beautiful D. the highest waterfall in the world
2. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls, because .
A. it is not easy to get there B. the tickets are very expensive
C. there is no hotel or restaurant D. visitors can only get there on foot
3. If you want to visit Angel Falls, you will spend getting there by plane from Caracas.
A. forty minutes B. four hoursC. some days D. some weeks
4. Who found Angel Falls?
A. A man in Venezuela B. An American visitor
C. A pilot from Caracas D. An American pilot
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Where should we go? B. Who found Angel Falls?
C. Niagara Falls. D. The World's Highest Waterfall.
