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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？
Section A（3a-3c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、词组翻译
1.世界上最危险的运动之一 _____________________________
2.横亘于中国的西南部 _____________________________
3.冷冽的天气状况 _____________________________
4.很难吸入空气 _____________________________
5.第一个到达山顶的人 _____________________________
6.冒着他们的生命危险 _____________________________
7.在困难面前挑战他们自己 _____________________________
8.永不放弃努力实现我们的梦想_____________________________
9.大自然的力量 _____________________________
10面对 _____________________________
二、单选题
1. — What was Ben doing _______ it began to rain?
— He was reading in the library.
A. so that B. when C. even though D. where
2. Many parents work all day long to provide their children with a good living _________, but kids might want
for nothing else but love.
A. situation B. pollution C. condition D. introduction
3. —Why do you often go to the mountains to spend your weekend?
—I like to ________ fresh air there.
A. take in B. get on C. put up D. take out
4. —Can you tell me something about his weekend plan?
—Of course. It includes ________ in a pool.
A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swimming
5. We do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment
6. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam.
—Don’t worry. If you work hard, you’ll ________.
A. succeed B. waste C. improve D. develop7. —Jim joined a sports club last weekend.
—Yes. He said he would ________ a new hobby like swimming.
A. take after B. take off C. take up D. take in
8. Wherever you are, you should respect the ________ of the local places.
A. knowledge B. culture C. message D. nature
9. —Do his pets ______ the cat?
—Yes. He has three pet cats _____ this one.
A. include; include B. include; including C. including; including D. including; include
10. It is interesting to go skating on ________ lake in ________ weather.
A. frozen, freezing B. frozen, frozen C. freezing, frozen D. freezing, freezing
11. Sometimes the smog(烟雾) was so ________ that people could not see anything clearly.
A. dirty B. fresh C. thin D. thick
12. All the boys succeeded ________ the English examination.
A. pass B. to pass C. in passing D. on passing
13. Dreams are beautiful. However, it needs lots of time and work to ________ them.
A. stop B. find C. achieve D. discover
14. —The small village develops a lot.
—Yes, there are lots of great ________ these years.
A. changes B. force C. chores D. skills
15. —Can you ________ yourself to climb up the tall tree?
—OK, I am sure I can do it.
A. cheat B. challenge C. depend D. beat
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.I often go out to enjoy the beauty of (大自然).
2.The (力量) of humans are endless(无尽的).
3. It is up to the weather __________（状况）to decide if we can go out for a trip.
4.I have a small house. It (包括) a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
5.There are all kinds of (挑战) in our life.
6. He wanted to reach the top of the mountain and he s __________ in the end.
7. The fog is so t __________ that we can’t see the road clearly.
8. The young man r___________ his life to save the kid falling into the river.9. Everybody should be given the chance to a_______ their dreams.
10. Lily is always brave in the face of the f_________ in her life.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.This morning Paul was the first one (get) to the top of the mountain.
2.Many artists attended the important meeting, (include) Yan Su, Tie Ning and Mo Yan.
3.The cinema is too (freeze),so I need to wear a sweater.
4.Qi Baishi got great (achieve) in painting.
5.Jack sings as as Micheal. Judy sings of all.(good)
6.The (few) cars people drive, the (little) pollution there will be.
7.What's the (deep) sea in the world?
8.Do the Himalayas run along the (southwest) part of China?
9.The little kids found it exciting (ride) horses.
10.Yesterday he (succeed) in finishing making a model plane.
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
achieve one’s dream, instead of, take in ,once upon a time, in the face of, at birth, as far as I know,
fall in love, even though, get lost
1. Sam _______________ on the way, so he was late to his friend's party.
2. If you can't go, he will go _______________ you.
3. I _______________ with that red car and bought it at once.
4. _______________, there was a girl called Tina. She lived in a forest.
5. I strongly believe that my dream will come true some day many people laugh at me.
6. _______________, there is a good movie on TV tonight.
7. Robert's second child was over four kilos _______________.
8. _______________ such a difficult problem, I really didn't know what to do.
9. His dream is to be a scientist .He should work harder to______________.
10. Fish_____________ oxygen (氧气) through the gill.
六、 根据汉语意思完成句子.
1. 面对这样强大的力量, 我们无能为力。We are powerless _______________ such forces.
2. 只要我们不放弃努力实现梦想, 我们将有可能会成功。
we don't give up trying to _________________, we are likely to succeed.
3.登山最受欢迎的地方之一就是喜马拉雅山。
___________________________ for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.
4. 你应该出去晒晒太阳，呼吸新鲜空气。
You should go out to enjoy the sunshine and ___________ the fresh air.
5. 这条长河流过我们城市的西南部。
The long river ________________ the southwestern part of our city.
6. 你不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
You shouldn't ______________________ your dream.
7 那个年轻人冒着生命危险救了那个掉入河中的孩子。
The young man __________________ to save the kid falling into the river.
提高篇
七、从下面方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话
A: Have you ever heard of George Mallory?
B: 1 What is it?
A: He is an American teacher. He has been dead for 60 years.
B: Did he died in England?
A: No, 2 .
B: 3 .
A: Maybe it was because the weather was very bad.
B: 4 . Did he reach the top?
A: I don’t know, but I hope so.
B: 5 .
A. What a pity.
B. Why couldn’t he come back?
C. Sorry, I haven’t.
D. Yes, I have.
E. He died on Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine.
F. So do I.
G. How did they live on it?八、短文填空。
A语法填空
Zhang Lei, a fifteen-year-old boy, is an animal lover. He saved an elephant that was 1.________ great danger.
On March 13th,2023,Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lost 2._________（it） mother and the living place. He
wanted to save the poor animal. Zhang Lei used his pocket money to help it.
Later, the elephant was sent to 3.___________ local zoo. The zoo could give it a much 4.__________
（good） place to live in than before.
Look. What is Zhang Lei doing now? He 5.___________（play） with the elephant in the zoo. Every
weekend, Zhang Lei and his friends visit and take care of the elephant. It grows up healthily there. Zhang Lei also
enjoys 6.__________（spend） time with other animals. He decides 7.___________（help） more animals.
Trees are sometimes cut down by people who want to make money, so animals lose their homes. Zhang Lei hopes
to stop this. Many children have the same idea. They expect to join him 8.__________（quick）.
“Protecting animals needs many 9._____________（volunteer）.I’ll always be one of them,” said Zhang
Lei.“10._________________ there’s a long way to go to save the endangered
animals, I’ll never give up. My journey has just begun.”
B 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空
full long nature but careful along send protect most tourist
If you visit China，you must visit the Great Wall. It's one of the 1.______ popular places in China. It's a
wonderful experience to walk 2.______ the wall.
The Great Wall is known for its long history. The wall we see today was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.
It's about 8, 850 kilometers 3._____. The first parts were built over two thousand years ago in order to 4._______
the central areas of the country. All along the wall special buildings called “beacon towers (烽火台)” were
built. When some parts were attacked by enemies, fires were lit in the beacon towers so that people on other
towers could see them and 5. _____ warnings to the army.
Nowadays some parts are broken, 6.____ other parts have been repaired. Badaling is the most famous part. It
is near Beijing. There is a cable car to take 7.________ there. It is often 8.____ of people. You'd better wear strong
shoes and walk 9._________ when you visit the Great Wall. The best time to visit is in spring or autumn. You can
enjoy fantastic views and get close to 10._______. It will be an unforgettable trip.
九、完形填空
Have you ever been to Saihanba? It is a very big forest lying in Chengde, Hebei. In Mongolian, its
name 1 “beautiful highland”. Just as its name, there are endless forests and grasslands as well as
lakes 2 the area.Around the 10th century, Saihanba 3 to be a royal hunting(皇室狩猎) ground. During the Qing
Dynasty(1644—1911), Emperor Kangxi liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal
activity. He once killed 318 rabbits in a day.
In 1860, because of a shortage(缺少) of money, the land was opened to all people. In the following
years, 4 and wild fires quickly destroyed(摧毁) the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s, Saihanba
had become a poor land without animals or plants.
The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. In 1961, a group of six
scientists traveled through Saihanba and studied the possibility(可能性) of growing trees there. They 5
found one tree standing alone on the large land. This made them 6 . If one tree could live, so could
millions of others.
In the past 60 years, after overcoming(克服) the difficulties of planting trees in a very cold place,
great 7 have taken place in Saihanba. The poor land has 8 a large and beautiful forest.
Chinese people have created a true wonder in Saihanba. Every year, many 9 come to Saihanba to
enjoy the beautiful views.
Saihanba is very important for Beijing’s clean water and 1 0 air. It is also a natural protection that
can prevent sandstorms.
1. A. keeps B. realizes C. means D. replies
2. A. crowded with B. all over C. full of D. filled with
3. A. stopped B. tried C. used D. agreed
4. A. killing animals B. planting trees C. cutting trees D. growing grass
5. A. finally B. recently C. heavily D. usually
6. A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. excited
7. A. challenges B. changes C. opinions D. conditions
8. A. found B. kept C. become D. made
9. A. strangers B. passengers C. volunteers D. tourists
10. A. active B. freezing C. fresh D. healthy
十、阅读理解
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources（自然资源）. Many of the world’s great cities are
located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in
the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the UnitedStates is the Mississippi. The lifeline（生命线）of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great,
but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the
Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the
Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation
for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes
build a dam（大坝）across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to
irrigate（灌溉）their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in
size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other
materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to
enjoy the benefits（利益）of this natural resource.
1. The greatest river for navigation is ________.
A. the Amazon B. the Nile C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
2. Which is WRONG?
A. The Nile is in India.
B. Almost every country has at least one important river.
C. Many cities are located on rivers.
D. Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.
3. From a dam, people can use the water for ________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. washing clothes D. irrigation and making electricity
4. The water in the river is polluted because of ________.
A. people’s drinking water too much B. people’s swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people’s building a dam across a river
5. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The Importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
B阅读还原Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year. 1 Mangzhong is a
pun (双关语) on the phrase “busy planting” in Chinese. 2 “Busy” is the keyword. Farmers need to plant
various crops, such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time.
3 In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节). Plum rains often
happen during June and July. Plums become ripe (熟的) during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or
cloudy weather is called the plum rain season.
Plum rains might be unpleasant, but plum wine has been popular among the Chinese for thousands of years. 4
However, fresh plums taste sour. Therefore, Chinese people make wines with them instead of eating them directly.
They also use plums to make a sour plum drink and preserved plums.
5 They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and
kept it for 30 days before drinking. Today, people still make plum wine with alcohol, and such drinks can be kept
for years.
A. How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine?
B. Plums are good for people’s health.
C. It describes what a farmer’s life is like during this period of time.
D. It falls on June 5 this year.
E. Grain in Ear usually begins a period of increased rainfall.
