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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？
Section A（1a-2d）同步训练题
基础篇
一、翻译词组。
1. 和…一样大_________________ 2. 在大小上_________________
3. 谈论__________________ 4. 随便做某事_________________
5. 如你所见__________________ 6. 据我所知___________________
7. …的一部分______________ 8. 最古老的国家之一______________________
9. 在所有咸水湖中 _____________________ 10. …的人口____________________________
11. 10平方千米_____________________ 12.主要原因______________________________
二、单选题
1. In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine (疫苗) is
________ taken all over the country.
A. hardly B. deeply C. widely D. highly
2. —I think we should help build more reserves.
—I agree. They ________ food and cover ________ wildlife.
A. provide; for B. protect; for C. provide; with D. offer; with
3. The people in the park were all ______ at the ______ news.
A. amazing; amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazed D. amazed; amazing
4. China is a great country with a history of over 5,000 years. It stands in the east of ________.
A. Africa B. America C. Asia D. Europe
5. It is really a long ________ to Mars. I can’t imagine how far it is from the earth.
A. trip B. journey C. tour D. tourist
6. The population of India is __________ than __________ of China.
A. less; that B. smaller; that C. less; those D. smaller; those
7. The Sahara is __________ in the world.
A. the biggest desert B. biggest desert C. the biggest deserts D. biggest deserts
8. — ________ is the Golden Gate Bridge?
— It’s 90 feet wide.
A. How long B. How high C. How wide D. How far
9. —What do you think is the ________ of China?
—I think the Great Wall is.A. level B. population C. symbol D. matter
10.. —When will the last train leave?
—________ I know, it will leave in two hours.
A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. As far as
11. —The Summer Palace is also a famous place to visit in the world.
—So it is. It is always full of __________ from all over the world every week.
A. characters B. actors C. tourists D. writers
12. Children should learn how to ________ themselves in the face of danger.
A. protect B. feel C. make D. know
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. There is a(n) (墙) between the garden and the field beyond.
2. My uncle’s new house is 200 (平方) meters in area.
3. In the ________(海洋), there are all kinds of fishes.
4. The river is very (深的),so you can’t swim in it.
5. China has a ________ (人口) of about 1.3 billion.
6. We should try our best to p______________ the environment from being polluted.
7. The Beijing Opera has a more than 200 years history. It is an a________ Chinese art.
8. Mount Tai is very famous. There are many t___________ visiting it every year.
9. China is the biggest country in A________.
10. You can hardly find a plant in the d___________. It’s the driest place in the world.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. China and Thailand are two (Asia) countries.
2. The idea of wearing a mask in pubic is now (wide) accepted.
3. This bag is very , but that one is even .(heavy)
4. Titanic was one of (popular) movies at that time.
5. There are lots of (tour) visiting the Great Wall every year.
6.—Feel free (ask) me if you have any problem.
—That's very kind of you.
7.The oil now is even (expensive) than before.
8.My job is (look) after you.9. Your room is much cleaner than _________ (my).
10. It’s _______ (amaze) for him ______(pass) the English exam this time.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.
long, famous, population ,tour, square, deep, ask, wall, meter, cheap
1. Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall.
2. That square is about three kilometers in size.
3. The green one is of all the sweaters.
4. Children, feel free questions about the space station.
5. China has a much history than the US.
6. Shuanglong Lake is than any other lake here.
7. You mustn't put up these notices on these .
8. It's about 500 from my home to school.
9. Lots of come to visit the beautiful mountain village every year.
10.The __________of China is about 1.4 billion.
六、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.据我所知,Lisa是她们家最小的孩子。
, Lisa is the youngest in her home.
2.爬山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
Mountain climbing is in the world.
3.这个房间和那个房间一样大。
This room is that one.
4.中国的人口比日本的人口多得多。
The population of China is that of Japan.
5.请随便问我一些关于今天晚会的问题。
Please me some questions about today's party.
提高篇
七、补全对话
A: Hi, friends! Welcome to my town. I'm your guide, Miss Lin. You can ask me anything.
B: OK. 21.
A: It's over 45,000.B: 22.
A: It's over 1,000 years old. It's an old town.
B: Wow, it's so old. 23.
A: Qin River. It's more than 800 meters long.
B: 24.
A: It's in the southwest(西南) of our town.
B: 25.
A: It's about 3 kilometers. I'll take you there later.
B: I see. Thank you.
A. How old is it?
B. What's the matter?
C. Which is the longest river here?
D. Where is it?
E. Why don't we take a bus there?
F. What's the population of your town?
G. How far is it from here?
八、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed
1.________ a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2.________ (worker) in the zoo noticed a
black cat was in the bear's cage (笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were
surprised 3.________ well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat
to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4.________ (become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After several 5.________ (year), a new cage was built for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so
it walked around 6.________ (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat
7.________ let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8.________(close) than before. They often sat
together and shared meals in 9.________ sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10.________(have) their own ideas about who would make a good
friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the samespecies.
九、完形填空
Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It is known as Savage Mountain because many people used
to die or get hurt while 1 it.
K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after court Qomolangma. People never climb Mount K2 in
2 . Both storms and cold weather make it 3 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous
as one of the most 4 mountains to climb. It is known by different 5 such as Chogori, Ketu
and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 6 “the king of mountains”. This mountain lies between
the border (边界) of Pakistan and China.
A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 7 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China.
Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured (测量) its height. He named the 8
K2, where “K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 9 the number “2”.
The best timed climb K2 is between April and October. It 10 at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.
1. A. climbing B. walking C. swimming D. moving
2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
3. A. important B. impossible C. silent D. amazing
4. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. sleepy
5. A. names B. places C. mountains D. trees
6. A. listens B. shows C. calls D. means
7. A. side B. part C. joy D. nature
8. A. mountain B. people C. river D. protection
9. A. completed B. included C. provided D. depended
10. A. spends B. joins C. takes D. goes
九、阅读理解
Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain. You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is
8,844.43 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In
addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.
That's why a Chinese survey team with over 30 members set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re-
measure its height on May 6, 2020. They were equipped (配备) with the latest technology.
It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is -29℃, and powerful winds blow all the
time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain. That's why it'sstill necessary to send human experts to the peak to get exact results.
But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain?
In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number. Mount
Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate (欧亚板块) meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million
years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak's height can show whether the two plates are
heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of the earth's crust (地壳).
The survey team will also get firsthand information about environmental conditions at the top of the
mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the QinghaiTibet Plateau (高原).
1. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. Researchers measure the height of Qomolangma every year.
B. There is no agreed-upon height of Qomolangma at present.
C. It's not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.
D. The height of Qomolangma increases every year.
2. How many members were there in the Chinese survey team in 2020?
A. Over sixty. B. Over eighty. C. Over forty. D. Over thirty.
3. Which of the following words could replace the underlined word "peak" in Paragraph 2?
A. Point. B. Top. C. Base. D. Edge.
4. What challenge did the Chinese survey team face?
A. A lack of water. B. Dangerous animals.
C. Bad weather conditions. D. The movement of the earth's crust.
5. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?
A. Why measuring the height of Qomolangma is important.
B. What changes in the height of Qomolangma's peak can tell us.
C. How Qomolangma became the highest mountain.
D. How plate movements affected the height of Qomolangma.
B阅读还原
Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes can now be found all over
the city. ___1___On streets see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you. Unluckily, there have
been some accidents involving (涉及) shared bikes.___2___
One of the most serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday afternoon, a boy was riding an ofo bike(共享单车). He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy’s parents were not by his side. ___3___He was only
about 10 years old.
The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by making rules. The rules are still
being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on. ___4___Users must be between 1. 45 and 1.95
meters tall.
However, it could be hard to make these rules work. Ou Jing is ofo’s manager in Shanghai. He said the
company had banned (禁止) children under 12 from using its service. Yet, young children can still be seen riding
ofo bikes. That’s because many ofo bikes use manual (手动的) locks. ___5___Ofo has developed electronic
locks. However, it will take some time for the company to fix the new locks on all of its bikes.
Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike. Still, please ride slowly for your own safety. When you
finish using the bike, don’t forget to park and lock it properly—for everybody’s safety.
A. If a user doesn’t lock the bike properly after using it, anyone can ride it away.
B. In fact, they are popular not only among adults but also among teens.
C. All of the children under 12 have stopped riding ofo bikes.
D. Besides, the boy was considered too young to ride a bike.
E. For example, only people aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes.
F. These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody.
