文档内容
What’s the highest mountain in the world?
Section B (1a-1d)）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1. During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with ________.
A. passengers B. drivers C. adults D. volunteers
2. —________ does the girl over there weigh?
—Her ________ is 50kg.
A. How heavy; weigh B. How many; weight C. How much; weight D. How much; weigh
3. The room can only take ________ 3 people, so we have to find a bigger one.
A. in need B. instead of C. more than D. up to
4. —How much does a young panda ________?
—Its ________ can be 35 kilograms.
A. weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh
5. The giant panda is as small as a mouse ________ birth.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
6. You are eighteen and have turned into a(n) _______ now. You can’t always make the same mistake like a child.
A. volunteer B. student C. guest D. adult
7. —________ does the little elephant weigh?
—At least five hundred kilos.
A. How much B. How heavy C. How many D. what's
8. China is a great country with a long and ________ history in the world.
A. ancient B. empty C. honest D. simple
9. We should remember that love and ________ between people is a two-way street.
A. confidence B. condition C. experience D. communication
10. Which cannot be used in the following sentence?
________ to ask me any question about the text we learned this morning.
A. You’re free B. Feel free C. You’re allowed D. It’s free
11. Lucy runs much faster than ________in her class.
A. any other girl B. any girl C. all girls D. every girl
12. ________ it was very difficult, they decided to finish the work soon.
A. Since B. Unless C. Until D. Even though二、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.This book is written for teenagers and young (成年人).
2.One afternoon, she went for a swim in the (海洋).
3.—The baby dog changed a lot.
—Yes. It (重量是……) one kilo one week ago, and now it’s two kilos.
4. A wolf eats about 7 ________ (公斤) of food a day.
5. Humans can l________ up to more than 100 years old if they are healthy.
6. My mother told me that I was only 50 cm long at b________.
7.No f______ can stop the Chinese people and nation from marching forward.
8. We should p__________ wild animals. They are our friends.
9 The river is too d________. It’s dangerous to swim in it.
10. Only a few plants can grow in the d________.
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Alice writes （careful）than I.
2.That was one of (excite)Moments in 2008.
3. Beihai Park is the second (beautiful) park in Beijing.
4.Look. Our kite flies __________（high） of all.
5.This bag is very heavy but that one is even ________（heavy）.
6. At present, Chinese is ________ (wide) used around the world.
7. In our class, only Bill is as ________ (strong) as Jerry.
8. I went to challenge myself in the face of __________ (difficult).
9. The beautiful scenery attracts (吸引) many ____________ (tour).
10. Don't be self-satisfied because of a few __________ (achieve).
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.
up to at birth take in the size of in the face of even
though
1.The little girl weighed about 2.5 kilos .
2.In this city two thirds of the population can speak Chinese and English.
3.He became brave danger.4.Jack will not tell others the secret he knows it.
5.It was hard for some sick people with COVID⁃19 air by themselves.
6.The blind man wanted to know the adult horse so he measured it with his hands and felt how big it
was.
五、完成句子
1.我妈妈比我爸爸起得早。
My mother than my father.
2.三个女孩中最高的那个是我的妹妹。
One of of the three is my sister.
3.这棵树比那棵树高两米。
This tree is two than that one.
4.大象比熊猫重许多倍。
An elephant weighs than a panda.
5. 这条河的长度是那条河的五倍。
The river is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that one.
6.饭后走一走，活到九十九。
You may _____ ____ ____ 99 years old if you take a walk after every meal.
提高篇
六、补全对话
(Z＝Zoo manager，C＝City government)
Z：What about giving us more money?
C：I'm sorry，but the government doesn't have any more money for the zoo.
Z：But if we don't find a solution soon，then we'll have to close it.__1_. It's a tourist attraction.
C：Yes，but that's the point.__2__ You're going to have to find the money from somewhere else.
Z：__3_ Some of these animals are endangered. If we didn't have zoos，they would die.
C：__4__ What if you advertised(做广告) the zoo more？In the newspaper or on the radio，for example.
Z：But if we don't have any money，we can't advertise.
C：__5__
Z：Actually，that isn't a bad idea. You might be right!
C：I have the names of some company managers you could meet…
A. Why don't you ask some companies to support the zoo?
B. The government needs tourists' support.C. I understand that but we need to find a different solution.
D. It's also an important place for animal protection.
E. We will put more advertisements on TV.
F. There simply aren't enough tourists going to it.
G. And the zoo is part of the city.
七、短文填空。
They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts and insects (昆虫). They hunt with bows and arrows (弓箭).
There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s hottest 1 (place), and there
is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. When they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people
have to get medicine 2 plants too.
They are the San, the last people living in Kalahari. The San people have another name—“Bush People”.
Their lifestyle is very simple 3 they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San
people live in small groups of 25—50. They live in huts-little “houses”. These houses are made of wood and
4 (grass). There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. They know
many wild life skills so 5 can live in a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of
people often sit around a fire and tell stories 6 (happy).
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It has two parts. There is 7 (little)
rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 8 the south is drier. There are fewer plants and
animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 9 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the
land becomes greener and more beautiful. For 10 few weeks, there are millions of little flowers and even
butterflies!
B从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（有两词多余）
include, keeper, tour, southwest, widely, achieve, oil, succeed, thick, Asia, protection, illness
As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometers, has the largest population in 1.____. The eastern
part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered animals. The list 2.___ the huge whales living deep in the
sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also pandas’ birthplace. According to panda 3.____
research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To 4.____ the wild
animals, our government has built many nature reserves.
The excitement of touring attracts many foreign 5.____to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and
you’ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It’s more than6,000 kilometers long and 6.____ enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It’s very steep
and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall.
The Himalayas are amazing. They run along the 7._____ part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world,
which is up to 8,844.43 meters high. 8._______ snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to
challenge themselves in the face of difficulties, even though it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing
weather conditions. Some have 9._______ and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great
10._______ for them.
八、完形填空
Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is
beautiful, but it is 1 , too. The weather can change 2 on the mountain.
One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is 3
. On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second
day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 4 , and it was difficult to see.
The climbers decided to 5 and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get
something out of his backpack. When he looked 6 , his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their
footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm.
All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and
slept. He was in big 7 when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not 8 enough, so
he was very cold. He was hungry, too, 9 he had no food left. He decided to 10 for help. He
opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes (预付话
费) on his phone.
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t 11 . He began to think, “Maybe
I’ll 12 on this mountain.” Then his cell phone 13 . “Hello?” he answered. “Good afternoon,”
a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would
you like to buy more minutes?” “Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m 14 on a
mountain.”
“Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll 15 help.” Late that night, a rescue team arrived and
helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the
next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a cell with plenty of prepaid
minutes.1. A. tall B. wild C. dangerous D. short
2. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
3. A. wet B. cold C. nice D. dry
4. A. snow B. desert C. rain D. sun
5. A. sit down B. go on C. turn around D. sleep over
6. A. out B. up C. in D. on
7. A. trouble B. mistakes C. crowd D. state
8. A. smart B. cheap C. warm D. clean
9. A. unless B. until C. so D. because
10. A. shout B. call C. write D. storm
11. A. song B. cry C. radio D. work
12. A. play B. grow C. die D. walk
13. A. dropped B. broke C. disappeared D. rang
14. A. lost B. found C. drank D. hurt
15. A. care for B. send for C. leave for D. pay for
九、阅读理解
A
What do the following animals have in common (相同)? Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels? They are
all in danger!
Animals are in danger for many reasons. Sadly, humans are behind them! Here are three reasons.
Excessive hunting (过度猎杀): For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, killed tigers for
their fur, and caught many other animals for meat.
Foreign animals: In 1505, Europeans discovered a beautiful island in the Indian Ocean named Mauritius.
They brought dogs, pigs, monkeys, and rats with them. It was bad news for dodo birds. They did not have any
natural enemies before. They picked up fruits falling down from trees and built their houses on the ground.
Shortly after humans came, however, dodo birds were in big trouble — man killed them for their meat, and those
animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The dodo birds first became rare and then extinct. The last dodo
bird was killed in 1681.
Loss of homes: We cut down forest for farming. We cut down trees to build houses. We build dams to make
sure that we have enough water to use. When we are trying to make our lives comfortable, the land for animals to
live on becomes less and less.1. Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels are all___________.
A. dangerous animals B. animals in danger
C. useful animals D. animals living everywhere
2. Which of the following is NOT true about dodo birds?
A. Dodo birds lived in Mauritius.
B. Dodo birds became rare because of humans.
C. Dodo birds didn’t have any natural enemies before 1505.
D. The last dodo bird was killed by its natural enemies in 1681.
3. The underlined word “extinct” means “_________”.
A. 死亡的 B. 减少的 C. 灭绝的 D. 再生的
4. Which of the following is NOT a reason why some animals are in danger?
A. Some animals are too weak to live.
B. Many animals were killed by humans.
C. Some animals’ enemies were brought to their homes.
D. People destroyed their homes.
5. This passage mainly tells us that _________.
A. why some animals are in danger
B. how to save endangered animals
C. we must stop hunting to protect wild animals
D. excessive hunting makes some animals in danger
B阅读还原
Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in，mainly because the weather in mountains is not
as good as that in low areas. 1 Few people live in the mountains that are over 2，500 meters high，
because it's difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8，000 meters high，for example，
Qomolangma，there's not enough air for people. 2
However，mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of
the mountains. Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. Mountains are also rich in
minerals(矿产). 3 Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer，
because it's much cooler there.
4 The sport first became popular in England. However，only a few people reached the tops of the
highest mountains at that time. 5 Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world.
A. The higher a mountain is，the less air there will be.B. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas.
C. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years.
D. People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living.
E. Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains.
F. As we all know，there are many kinds of mountains in the world.
