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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section B(1a-1d) 第4课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、根据提示填空。
1.在午夜 ____________________________
2.用光钱 ____________________________
3.修理破自行车____________________________
4.忙于(做)某事 ____________________________
5.为无家可归的人筹钱________________________
6.他们停止工作长达数月______________________
7.度过他们空余时间的一个好方法____________________________
8.独自旅行____________________________
9.把它赠送给别人____________________________
10.(外貌或行为)像 ____________________________
【答案】1.at midnight 2.run out of money 3.repair the broken bike/fix up the broken
bike
4.be busy with/doing sth. 5.raise money for homeless people 6.stop doing their jobs for
a few months 7.a good way to spend their free time 8.travel alone 9.give it away to
others 10.take after
二、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1．他把他的书包捐赠给了儿童之家。
He ________ ________ his bag ________ a ________ ________.
【答案】 gave away to children’s home
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，give away表示“捐赠”，give away sth. to把某物捐赠给……，
children’s home表示“儿童之家”；根据汉语提示“捐赠给了”可知，句中时态为一般过
去时，所以动词give使用过去式。故填gave；away；to；children’s；home。
2．他总是自愿帮助那些需要帮助的人。
He always volunteers to help ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 people in need
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，people表示“人”，in need表示“需要”，in need是介词短
语，此处作定语，修饰名词时放在名词之后，people in need需要帮助的人们。故填
people；in；need。
3．这位老人告诉他的儿子他所应该做的就是等待。The old man told his son that ________ ________ ________ ________ is to wait.
【答案】 what he should do
【详解】that引导的是宾语从句，should表示“应该”，后接动词原形do表示“做”；he
作主语，what作do的宾语，故填what；he；should；do。
4．我已经把钱用光了。
I have ________ ________ ________ money.
【答案】 run out of
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“用光”，英语表达为run out of，空格前有助
动词have，后接过去分词构成现在完成时，run的过去分词还是run，故填run out of。
5．这些孩子们经常在空余时间考虑做什么来帮助别人。
These kids often think about ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in
their free time.
【答案】 what to do to help others
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“做什么来帮助别人”，“疑问词+不定式”
的结构可以用来作宾语，what“什么”，help others“帮助别人”，此处是表示目的“为了帮
助别人”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填what to do to help others。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1. —Is the boy really that man’s son? He doesn’t take __________________ him at all.
—But sure he is. He looks __________________ his mother.
A. out; at B. after; like
C. away; after D. up; for
【答案】B
【解析】考查近义动词词组。句意：——那个男孩真的是那个男人的儿子吗？他一点也不
像他。——当然他是，他长得像他妈妈。固定短语take after与…像；looks like看起来像。
故选B。
2．All eggs look similar ______one another, but no two eggs are the same ______ each other.
A．to; to B．as; as C．to; as D．as; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：所有的鸡蛋看起来都相似，但没有两个鸡蛋是彼此相同的。考查介词。短
语look similar to...表示“看起来和……相似”，短语the same as...表示“和……相同”，带
入题干后符合语境，因此第一空用to，第二空用as。故选C。
3．—Where shall we eat tonight?
—Let’s call Jack. He ________ knows the best places to go.
A．hardly B．always C．only D．never
【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天晚上我们在哪里吃饭？——让我们给Jack打电话，他总是知道最
好的去处。考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；only仅仅；never从不。根据
“Let’s call Jack.”可知，Jack总知道去哪吃饭最好，always符合语境，故选B。
4．We all felt nervous when our teacher ________ the test papers to us.
A．asked for B．put on C．gave out D．put off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当老师把试卷发给我们时，我们都感到紧张。考查动词短语，asked for请
求，要求；put on穿上，增加；gave out分发；put off推迟。根据“We all felt nervous when
our teacher … the test papers to us.”可推知应该是分发试卷而感到紧张，故选C。
5．He ________ some signs to ask for old bikes yesterday.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put into
【答案】B
【详解】句意 ：昨天他张贴一些标志来求购自行车。A. put on穿上；B. put up张贴；C.
put off 推迟； D. put into把……放进……。根据下文some signs to ask for old bikes
yesterday.可知这里是张贴一些标志。根据题意，故选B。
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
hand out give away run out of take after fix up
1．Simon ________ his brother because they are twins.
2．—The woman often ________ some money to the poor children.
—She is so kind!
3．Jack is ________ his old TV set because it’s broken.
4．I ________ my money just now. Could you lend me some, please?
5．My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home. His job is ________ food and clothes.
【答案】
1．takes after 2．gives away 3．fixing up 4．ran out of 5．to hand out
【详解】
1．句意：Simon很像他的哥哥（弟弟），因为他们是双胞胎。根据“because they are
twins”可知，他俩外貌很像，take after表示“像”；由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，
主语“Simon”是第三人称单数，谓语动词take应加s。故填takes after。
2．句意：——这位妇女经常捐给贫穷的孩子一些钱。——她太善良了！根据“She is so
kind!”可知，她经常捐钱，give away表示“捐赠”；由“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在
时，主语“The woman”是第三人称单数，谓语动词give应加s。故填gives away。
3．句意：Jack正在修理他的旧电视机，因为它坏了。根据“because it’s broken”可知，Jack
在修理电视机，fix up表示“修理”；由语境可知，此处表示“正在修理”，用现在进行
时，is后接doing形式。故填fixing up。4．句意：我刚刚花光了钱。请问你能借我一些吗？根据“Could you lend me some”可知，
我的钱花光了，run out of表示“用光，用尽”；由“just now”可知，句子时态是一般过去
时，run变过去式为ran。故填ran out of。5．句意：我的表哥（弟）在“儿童之家”做志
愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。根据“My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home.”可
知，他作为志愿者负责分发食物和衣服，hand out表示“分发”；此处表示具体的工作内
容，用动词不定式作表语，即to hand out。故填to hand out。
五、补全对话。
A: Hello! Can I help you?
B: Yes, I’d like to be a volunteer.
A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?
B: ____1____
A: Oh, we need someone to help to teach kids to play basketball.
B: Sorry, I can’t play basketball.____2____
A: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s every Saturday.
B: That’s not good. I have to help look after my little sister on Saturdays.
A: Oh, I see. Here is another job. ____3____
B: Sorry. I can’t even repair my own bicycle.
A: OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital? You can
do that any day you like.
B: ____4____ When could I start?
A: How about today?
B: ____5____
A．Today is OK.
B．Any work is OK.
C．That sounds good.
D．I hope he can come.
E．Is there anything else?
F．How far is the hospital?
G．Do you know how to repair bicycles?
【答案】BEGCA
【导语】
本文是A、B两个人之间的对话，B想要做志愿者工作，A给他建议做什么样的志愿者工
作。最后，B同意在医院给病人读书。
【详解】
1．根据“What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?”可知，此处回答想要做的志愿者
工作，B项“任何工作都可以。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“Sorry, I can’t play basketball.”可知，我不会打篮球，因此询问有没有其他工作，E项“还有别的事吗？”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“Sorry. I can’t even repair my own bicycle.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问他会修理
自行车吗，G项“你知道怎么修理自行车吗？”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据“Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital? You can do that any day you like.”
可知，此处对于给医院病人读书这个建议，回答自己的看法。C项“那听起来不错。”符合
语境，故选C。
5．根据“How about today?”可知，此处回答今天就开始工作是否同意，A项“今天就可以。”
符合语境，故选A。
拓展训练
六、语法填空。
You may see people in need on the TV news after earthquakes or other disasters（灾难）.
Perhaps you are walking past 1. __________（home）people who are living on the streets. Or
maybe you are going to an old people's home and want to do something 2. __________（help）
for the old there. So how can we do something to help people 3. __________ trouble？The answer
is volunteering. 4. __________（volunteer）means spending some of your free time helping
others. You may volunteer to help 5. __________（other）. And you can also volunteer to protect
animals 6. __________ the environment. You may change a person's life 7. __________ of your
kindness.
Volunteering can let you 8. __________（see）you can make a difference to your own life.
Sometimes it's easy to get angry because you don't have a computer game. Volunteering lets you
spend some time 9. __________ others for a while. Many people find that they 10. _________
（real）enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put them in a different place.
【答案】1.homeless 2.helpful 3.in 4.Volunteering 5.others 6.or 7.because8.see 9.on 10.really
七、阅读理解
Linda (22 years old)
I started to be a volunteer three years ago. I like children, so I teach them art in a primary
school. All of them are lovely children, and some of them are really talented in art.
Bill (29 years old)
I go to the nurse home on weekends. I help the old people push wheelchairs, talk with them
and write letters. Sometimes I tell them stories. The stories often make them laugh.
Jimmy (25 years old)
I volunteer in an animal training center. Dogs are my favorite animals. I train them to help
disabled people. They’re smart and understanding.
Mario (17 years old)
I plan to volunteer in the City Park this weekend. I’ll give out maps to the visitors and show
them around the park. This is my first time to be a volunteer. I hope it’ll be a great experience.1. When did Linda become a volunteer?
A. When she was 19. B. When she was 20.
C. When she was 22. D. When she was 25.
2. What doesn’t Bill do as a volunteer?
A. Telling stories. B. Pushing wheelchairs.
C. Writing letters. D. Training animals.
3. What does Jimmy’s volunteer job have to do with?
A. Teachers and students. B. Doctors and animals.
C. Dogs and disabled people. D. Nurses and visitors.
4. Where will Mario volunteer this weekend?
A. In a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a school. D. In a zoo.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All the students Linda teaches are talented in art.
B. Bill goes to the nurse home from Monday to Friday.
C. Jimmy volunteers in an animal training center.
D. Mario is the oldest of the four volunteers.
【答案】ADCBC
【解析】１.细节理解题。根据Linda (22 years old) I started to be a volunteer three years ago可
知，当他19岁的时候，成为一名志愿者。故选A。
２.D细节理解题。根据I help the old people push wheelchairs，talk with them and write letters.
Sometimes I tell them stories. The stories often make them laugh.可知，Bill没有训练动物。故
选D。
３.C 细节理解题。根据I volunteer in an animal training center. Dogs are my favorite animals.
I train them to help disabled people. They’re smart and understanding.可知，Jimmy帮助小狗和
残疾的人们。故选C。
４.B 细节理解题。根据 I plan to volunteer in the City Park this weekend.可知，在城市公
园。故选B。
５.C 细节理解题。根据I volunteer in an animal training center可知，吉米在动物训练中心
做志愿者。故选C。
