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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第4课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．What a large and beautiful house! I think its (own) must be very rich.
【答案】owner
【详解】句意：多漂亮的大房子啊！我认为它的主人肯定很富有。分析句子结构， I think
后加宾语从句，空处缺少宾语从句的主语，its“它的”，为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，
结合汉语提示词own“拥有”，名词为owner“主人”。故填owner。
2．Janet (set) a number of world records since she (take) up the sport.
【答案】 has set took
【详解】句意：Janet自从开始从事这项运动以来已经创下了多项世界纪录。此句是含since
的现在完成时，强调到现在为止的生活经历，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
take的过去式为took，主句主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has set；took。
3．The films festival (last) for a week. You will have one more week to enjoy films
for free.
【答案】has lasted
【详解】句意：电影节已经持续了一个星期。你将有一个星期的时间免费看电影。for+一
段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为have/has done，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，
故填has lasted。
4．When I fell down, my mother (encourage) me to stand up and gave me a hug.
【答案】encouraged
【详解】句意：当我跌倒的时候，妈妈鼓励我站起来，给了我一个拥抱。根据“and gave”
可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填encouraged。
5．I like standing in the field to enjoy the wind blowing on my face (soft).
【答案】softly
【详解】句意：我喜欢站在田野里，享受风轻轻地吹在我的脸上。soft是形容词，空处修
饰动词，应用副词。故填softly。
二、完成句子(每空一词)
6．辛迪不会再来这里了。
Cindy come here .
【答案】 won’t any longer
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不再”，其英文表达为not…any longer，固定
短语；此处表达的是将不会再来了，应用一般将来时。故填won’t；any；longer。
7．我见你经常骑这辆蓝色自行车，你买了多久了？
I often see you ride this blue bike. How long it?【答案】have you had
【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句应用现在完成时态，结构为have/has done，“buy”表示
“买”，是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用have/keep/own表示，此处要用
动词过去分词形式。故填have you had/have you kept/have you owned。
8．自从去年来到中国，大卫一直和家里通过视频聊天保持联系。
David his family by video chat since he
arrived in China last year.
【答案】has kept in touch with
【详解】句意：根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“和某人保持联系”keep in touch
with。根据“since he arrived in China last year”可知，本句的时态是现在完成时，主语是
“David”，其谓语结构是has+done。“keep”保持，是动词，其过去分词形式是kept。故填
has kept in touch with。
9．自那以后，亨利一直作画，尽管有时他可能会遭受身体的疼痛。
Since then, Henry drawing, although sometimes he
physical pain.
【答案】 has kept suffers from
【详解】一直做某事：keep doing sth.，根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时have/has
done，主语是Henry，助动词用has；遭受：suffer from，根据“sometimes”可知此处用一般
现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填has；kept；suffers；from。
10．语音识别技术于 20 世纪90年代进入市场。自那以来，人们就能够在电脑上用声音来
“打字”了。
Voice recognition entered the market in the 1990s. , people
to “type” with their voice on the computer.
【答案】 Since then have been able
【详解】since then“自那以来”，要与现在完成时一起连用，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，
people是复数形式，助动词用have，故填Since then；have been able。
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．_______ she first came here, it was still a very small village.
A．Because B．As C．While D．When
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当她第一次来这里的时候，它仍是一个非常小的村庄。
考查连词辨析。because因为；as随着；while当；when当。根据“she first came here, it was
still a very small village”可知，是当她第一次来这里的时候，came是瞬间性动词，用when
引导时间状语从句。故选D。12．My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友尼尔是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。
an honest boy一个诚实的男孩，honest以元音发音开头，故用an，选B。
13．He ________ the book from the school library for six days.
A．borrowed B．has kept C．has left D．has borrowed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他从图书馆借这本书已经有6天了。
考查现在完成时态。borrow借，短暂动词；leave离开，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动
词。根据“for six days”可知，时态是现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词。故选B。
14．Tom has been here ________just one year, but his father has worked here ________ ten years
ago.
A．since; for B．since; since
C．for; since D．for; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆来这里恰好一年，但他的父亲自从十年前就在这里工作了。
考查介词辨析。for后跟一段时间；since后跟过去时间。根据“one year”可知，是一段时间，
因此第一空for符合句意；再者根据“ten years ago”可知，是过去的时间，since符合句意，
故选C。
15．________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.
A．Since B．Before C．When D．While
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于中国的大型飞机C919在2022年完成了所有测试，我希望不久就能乘
坐它旅行。
考查连词辨析。Since由于；Before在……之前；When当……时；While当……时。根据
“China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.”可知，这两
句话为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用Since。故选A。
拓展训练
四、阅读理解
Ye Haitao has helped over hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the
last 23 years.
When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the
greatest job in the world. In 1993 he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college
year, he occasionally felt a slight pain in his right leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But thedoctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school, and lived in a terrible life.
One day some villagers came to ask whether he would help children with their study. At the
time Ye heard there were a number of left-behind children in his village. He decided to open a free
class in the summer of 1999. The students came after school and during summer and winter
vacations.
All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side. He would
feel very uncomfortable over time, but he continued for over twenty years. So far, many of his
students have gone to the college.
Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful.
“These left-behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.”
16．Why did Ye want to be a teacher when he was young?
A．He liked children.
B．His brothers couldn’t go to school.
C．He thought it was the greatest job.
D．He couldn’t finish his college.
17．When did Ye start to open his free class?
A．When he was 20.
B．After he finished his college.
C．In his second college year.
D．In the summer of 1999.
18．Where is his classroom?
A．In the hospital. B．In the school.
C．In the college. D．In his home.
19．What does the last sentence in the passage mean?
A．Children’s smiles made him have feeling of satisfaction.
B．He never experienced much pain in his leg.
C．Children could take good care of him when he helped them.
D．Children liked to laugh and smile a lot during the classes.
20．What program does the passage come from in a newspaper?
A．Health. B．Sports.
C．Education. D．Culture.
【答案】
16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】
本文介绍了江苏淮安教师叶海涛由于腿部伤病致残，只能躺在床上。然而他顽强不息，躺
在床上义务给留守儿童教学和辅导功课的故事。16．细节理解题。根据“When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he
thought it was the greatest job in the world.”可知，当他年轻的时候，他梦想成为一名教师，
因为他认为这是世界上最伟大的工作。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“In 1993 he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college
year, he fell ill in his left leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do
anything to help him. He had to leave school,”以及“He decided to open a free class in the
summer of 1999.”可知，他1993年上大学，他大二的时候生病了后来不得不退学，他在
1999年夏天开办免费辅导班，也就是在离开大学之后四年开办了免费班，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie
on his side.”可知，他的教室就在他家里，故选D。
19．句意猜测题。根据“Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers
his work meaningful. ‘These left-behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.’ ”可知，看到
孩子们在自己的帮助下不断进步，叶很开心，他认为自己的工作很有意义，也就是说孩子
们的微笑让他有了一种满足感，故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Ye Haitao has helped over hundreds of children with lessons and
homework for free over the last 23 years.”可知，文章是介绍江苏淮安教师叶海涛免费教授留
守儿童的故事，应该是来自教育专栏，故选C。
