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Unit 1 What’s the matter ?
Section B(2a-2e) 第5课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、翻译。
1. 一个登山运动员 12. 的重要性
2. . 习惯于做某事 13. 做决定
3. 冒险 14. 掌管；管理
4. 失去性命 15. 如此····以至于····
5. 由于事故 16. 继续做某事
6. 用 17. 在非常危险的情况下
7. 使用某物去做某事 18. 解放他的手
8. 切除 19. 有着和······同样的精神
9. 以便于；为了 20. 做某事来拯
10. 一本叫······的书 救他自己的生命
11. 离开；从·····出来 21. 放弃做某事
二、根据要求完成句子
1.[2022辽宁铁岭期中]汤姆昨天牙疼，所以没吃任何东西。
Tom ________ ________ ________ yesterday, so he didn’t eat anything.
2.[2022陕西西安莲湖区期中]在做出这个决定前，我们必须认真思考。
We must ________ ________ before we make this decision.
3.[2022重庆江津区12校联盟期中]多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了这项工作。
________ ________ your help, I finished the work on time.
4.这件外套太贵了。我买不起。
The coat is ________ ________ expensive. I can’t afford it.
15.[2022江苏无锡中考]让我吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
________ ________ ________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an
2．We should learn the _________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in our life andstudy.
A．decision B．situation C．importance D．spirit
3．--I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．
--Yes．The doctor had to his right leg to save him．
A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down
4．In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in
_________ of one’s life.
A．control B．fact C．result D．place
5．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that
四、选用适当的单词填空。
run, press, medicine, knee, fall
1．The doctor told Jack to take some ________ after each meal.
2．The boy hurt both of his ________ in the accident.
3．On a beach, ________ away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground when
an earthquake(地震) happens.
4．My cousin, Harry ________ down and hurt his knees last week.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Ouch! My back hurts!
B: Why? (1)______
A: I’m not sure. Maybe I lifted (举起) too many heavy things.
B: Did you see a doctor?
A: No. (2)______ Then I’ll know what’s wrong with me.
B: Maybe. Perhaps you need an operation (手术)!
A: (3)______ I will have a soccer game next week.
(the next day)
A: I saw a lot of doctors at the hospital yesterday.
B: (4)______ There are many different kinds of doctors at the hospital.
A: I know. There are different doctors for almost every body part! There are skin (皮肤) doctors,
bone (骨头) doctors ...
B: OK, anyway, what’s the matter with you? 5)______
A: He said I just need a hard bed.
A. I hope not.
B. What happened?C. When did it start?
D. I don’t feel surprised.
E. How are you feeling?
F. What did the doctor say?
G. I will go to a doctor after work today.
拓展训练
六、阅读理解
It is said that about one third of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have
the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never
bored with it. (1) Some people think it is a kind of fashion ( 时尚 ), some think it is of great fun and
others think that smoking can relax themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people cough a lot (2) _____ _____ smoking.
The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌), At the same time, smoking
is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fire.
It's known that smoking does harm to our health. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid
of(除掉) the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once!
1. 将(1)处画线的句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________
2. 在(2)处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_______ _________
3. What's the most serious illness caused by smoking?
___________________________________________
4. 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子:
We all know that smoking is bad for our health.
_______________________________________
5. 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
七、完型填空
Do you know what to do if you see a car accident? You make a ___1___ of helping or not?
The following is what you should do in the first few ___2___.
When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment (评估)”. It
can be done in a few seconds by just ___3___ around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into?
Are there any dangers that could ___4___ you? If there is anything that could be dangerous, then
you should stay back ___5___ call for help. If the situation is ___6___ for you, then you need to
make sure the situation is safe for the patient.
If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is
to ___7___ doctors. Moving a patient could make things ___8___. Of course, if the situation is
seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to ___9___them as quickly as you can.
Who can help you? It’s best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to
call for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the ___10___
right now and they may be important sometime in the future.
1．A．noise B．list C．choice D．wish
2．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years
3．A．running B．looking C．walking D．driving
4．A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt
5．A．if B．but C．and D．though
6．A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet
7．A．think about B．agree with C．worry about D．wait for
8．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer
9．A．call B．find C．hit D．move
10．A．patients B．numbers C．accidents D．names
