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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section B(2a-2e) 第5课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、根据提示填空。
1．Look! The moon tonight is _________( shine ) in the sky.
【答案】shining
【详解】句意：看！今晚的月亮正在天空中闪耀。根据“Look!”可知描述看的动作发生时
正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，be doing结构。故填shining。
2．Mr. Hand’s and Mr. Smith’s ___________ (wife) are Chinese.
【答案】wives
【详解】句意：Hand先生和Smith先生的妻子都是中国人。wife“妻子”，可数名词。根据
空前“Mr. Hand’s and Mr. Smith’s”可知，这里指两人各自的妻子，应用复数形式。wife的
复数是wives。故填wives。
3．She knew that was her _________ (husband) T-shirt. She bought it for him just two days ago.
【答案】husband’s
【详解】句意：她知道那是她丈夫的T恤衫。她两天前才买给他的。根据空后的“T-shirt”
以及所给提示词可知，“husband”丈夫和“T-shirt”T 恤衫之间是所属关系，故要用名词所
有格形式。不以s结尾的名词需要加’s,表示所属关系。故填husband’s。
4．Keep ________ (study) hard, and you’ll make your dream come true.
【答案】studying
【详解】句意：坚持努力学习，你会让你的梦想成真的。study“学习”，动词；空前
“Keep”意为“保持”，常用于句型keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，这里应用动名词形式作
宾语。故填studying。
5．He took Dick by the hand _________ (lead) him into the house.
【答案】to lead
【详解】句意：他拉着迪克的手领他进了屋子。lead“引领”，是动词。此处需要其动词不
定式作目的状语，故填to lead。
二、根据要求完成句子
1．我们需要制定一个计划。
We need to _______ _______ _______.
【答案】 make a plan
【详解】make a plan“制定一个计划”；need to do sth“需要做某事”，可知填动词原形。故填make；a；plan。
2．明天她们能看这部新电影。
They’ll ________ ________ ________ watch this new film tomorrow.
【答案】 be able to
【详解】根据语境可知，这件事是明天要做的，时态为一般将来时，且表示“能够做某
事”用“be able to do sth”，助动词will后接动词原形，be动词用原形，able“能够”，形容
词，与不定式连用，介词to后接动词原形。故填be；able；to。
3. 几个年轻人走进了森林，在里面迷路了。
A few young men walked into the forest and _______ _______ in it.
【答案】 got lost
【详解】get lost“迷路”，根据“walked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词get用过去式。故
填got；lost。
4．刚才我听见我的女儿在唱歌。
Just now I _______ my daughter _______.
【答案】 heard singing
【详解】hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，为固定短语，符合语境。再根据句意可
知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式heard；sing“唱歌”。故填heard；singing。
5．一个小时后，他将带我们去青岛峰会会场。
He will _______ us _______ the Qingdao Summit in an hour.
【答案】 take to
【详解】take…to…表示“把……带到……”，前面有助动词will，后面谓语用动词原形，
故填take；to。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．The letter was personal, so Peter________ it in his drawer.
A．shared B．hid C．drew D．cut
【答案】B
【详解】句意：信件是私人的，所以Peter把它藏在抽屉里。
考查动词辨析。shared分享；hid隐藏；drew画画；cut切。根据“The letter was personal...”
可知私人信件应该藏在某处。故选B。
2．Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ________ next September.
A．come up B．come in
C．come out D．come on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：韩寒是一位受欢迎的作家。他的新书将于明年九月出版。
考查动词短语辨析。come up走近；come in进来；come out出来，出版；come on继续；根据“His new book will...next September.”可知，是新书出版，故选C。
3．If nothing is done, the oceans will ________ fish deserts.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn into
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果什么都不做，海洋将变成鱼类沙漠。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn up调大，出现；turn off关掉；turn into变成。根据“the
oceans will... fish deserts”可知，此处表示海洋将变成鱼类沙漠。故选D。
4．—How can I get good grades?
—You won’t get good grades ________ you work hard.
A．unless B．because C．though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能取得好成绩？——除非你努力学习，否则你不会取得好成
绩。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；because因为；though尽管，虽然。根据“You won’t
get good grades...you work hard.”可知是除非努力学习，否则不会取得好成绩，unless引导条
件状语从句，故选A。
5．—What is Tom like?
—________
A．Very kind. B．A worker. C．Playing basketball. D．He works very
hard.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆是什么样的人？——非常善良。
考查情景交际。Very kind非常善良；A worker一名工人；Playing basketball打篮球；He
works very hard他工作非常努力。根据“What is Tom like?”可知询问的是汤姆的性格特点，
选项A“非常善良”符合语境。故选A。
四、选用适当的词组填空。
1．The traffic is heavy now. It seems impossible ____________(arrive) there on time.
2. The moonlight__________(shine)on the calm sea and it was so beautiful.
3. Washington__________(lead)the Americans to fight against the Englishmen.
4. The story was so__________(touch)that the children all listened in silence.
5．With nothing to eat, the old dog became ________ (weak) than a week ago.
6．There are thousands of________(object ) in the museum's collection
7．What's the difference between Chinese food and__________ (west) food?
8. Are you getting _________ (excite) about your holiday?
9. Remember ________ (smile)at people around you every day because smiles can help you a lot.
10. Mr. Green and Mr. Miller went to the concert with their ___________. (wife)【答案】1. to arrive 2. shone 3. led 4. touching 5. weaker
6. objects 7. Western 8. excited 7. smiling 8.wives
五、句型转换。
1．The child is too young to go to school. （改为同义句）
The child is young he can't go to school.
【分析】这孩子太小还不能上学。
这孩子太小了，他不能上学。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"too...to...太……不能……"相当于"so+形容词+that从句"，意
思是"太……以至于不能……"。
故答案为so；that。
2．The two children couldn't find their way out of the forest.（同义句）
The two children in the forest.
【分析】两个孩子找不到走出森林的路。
两个孩子在森林里迷路了。
【解答】根据句意，两个孩子找不到走出森林的路，可知他们迷路了，用短语get lost；
由couldn't可知，此句用一般过去时。
故答案为：got；lost。
3．The minute he arrived at the airport，he called me．（改为同义句）
he arrived at the airport，he called me．
【分析】他一到机场就给我打了电话．
【解答】答案：as soon as．
根据The minute he arrived at the airport，he called me．可知他一到机场，他就给我打了电话．
这里可以变成as soon as引导的时间状语从句．故填as soon as．
4．If you can't study hard，you won't pass the exam．（改为同义句）
You won't pass the exam you study hard．
【分析】如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试．
除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试的．
【解答】答案：unless．
根据If you can't study hard，you won't pass the exam．可知如果你不努力学习，你就不会通
过考试．这里if引导的否定式的条件状语从句，变成同义句以后，可以用 unless来变．故
填unless．
5．Sun Wukong can turn himself into a person if he can hide his tail.（同义句）
Sun Wukong turn himself into a person he can hide his tail.
【分析】如果孙悟空能把尾巴藏起来，他就能把自己变成一个人。
除非孙悟空能把尾巴藏起来，他才能把自己变成一个人。
【解答】原句用if条件句表示"如果孙悟空能把尾巴藏起来"之意，此处可以同义转换为not...unless...引导的条件句，意为"除非...，才..."。
故答案为：can't；unless。
拓展训练
六、阅读理解
Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together
with his wife, Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.
One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy visited them while they were eating some bread in the
poor light.
“You’re so kind, so I’d like to give you a wish.” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish ?” Fred and
Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck
Fairy. We are living a happy life. We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from
morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves.” said Doris.
“You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy a
comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old
house. We have lived here for a long time.” answered Fred, without a moment’s hesitation (犹豫).
“We are happy to work and live together all the time. That’s enough.” Doris agreed.
The farmer and his wife were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met.
She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.”
Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual. It seemed to others that they were the
happiest in the world.
Satisfaction (满足) is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It’s very
important to be satisfied with what you’ve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good
luck will follow you.
根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写 A，错误的写 B）
1．Fred couldn’t see anything at the age of five.
2．The couple were too old to work in the field when they met the Luck Fairy.
3．They bought a comfortable house with the help of the Luck Fairy.
4．The Luck Fairy wanted to satisfy the couple’s wish because they were so kind.
5．From the story, we should learn to enjoy all the satisfactions from the simple life.
【答案】BBBAA
【导语】
本文通过一对善良的农民夫妇的故事，告诉我们：满足感是一种需要从内心去体验的感觉。
对你所拥有的感到满意是很重要的。如果你享受简单生活的乐趣，好运就会跟着你。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据“Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house
happily together with his wife, Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.”可知是Fred
的妻子在5岁时看不到任何东西了，题干陈述错误。故填B。2．细节理解题。根据“We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to
night every day.”可知他们并没有老到不能在地里干活的底部，依旧每天从早到晚在地里干
活，题干陈述错误。故填B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old house. We have lived
here for a long time.”可知他们没有在幸运仙女的帮助下买舒适的房子，题干陈述错误。故
填B。
4．细节理解题。根据“You’re so kind, so I’d like to give you a wish.”可知幸运仙女想要满足
这对夫妇的愿望，因为他们是如此的善良，题干陈述正确。故填A。
5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容及“Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced
from inside. It’s very important to be satisfied with what you’ve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of
the simple life, good luck will follow you.”可知我们可以从故事中学到我们应该学会享受简单
生活带来的一切满足，题干陈述正确。故填A。
七、语法填空
eye, if , play, care, into, and, he, marrry, a, so
Long ago，there was a beautiful princess(公主)，She had 1.________ golden ball.One day
when she 2.________ with her ball in the garden，she dropped it into a deep well(井).She was
very sad and started to cry.
Suddenly she heard a voice：“Don't cry，Princess.”
She opened her 3._______ and saw a large frog(青蛙).She told him what had happened.“I'll
help you 4._______ I can live with you！” said the frog.
“Yes，of course.I promise，” said the princess.
Soon the frog came back with the ball.But the princess took the ball 5._______ ran away.The
frog was 6.__________ angry that he told his story to the King.Then the King said to
7.________ daughter，“A promise is a promise，my daughter.Take this frog to your room and
look after him 8._________.”
The princess put the frog on her bed.The frog asked the princess to kiss him.And she did so.The
frog turned 9._______a handsome prince right away.Finally they got 10.________ and lived
happily ever after.
【答案】1. a 2. was playing 3. eyes 4. if 5. and
6. so 7. his 8. carefully 9. into 10. married
