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Unit 1 What’s the matter ?
Section B(3a-SC) 第6课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、根据首字母提示填空。
1．All the c______ like climbing the high mountains.
2．It’s not good to copy others’ homework. We should do homework by o______.
3．We must know the i______ of English and study hard.
4．The sign m______ “No parking”.
5．I fell down and hurt my k________. So I couldn’t walk well.
【答案】1．(c)limbers
【详解】句意：所有的攀登者都喜欢爬高山。根据首字母提示及“like climbing the high
mountains”可知，此处指的是climber“攀登者”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数
形式，故填(c)limbers。
2．(o)urselves
【详解】句意：抄袭别人的作业是不好的。我们应该自己做作业。根据“It’s not good to
copy others’ homework.”及首字母可知，这里是我们应该自己做作业，by oneself意为
“独自、单独”；主语是We，因此这里用反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。
3．(i)mportance
【详解】句意：我们必须知道英语的重要性并努力学习。结合所给首字母和句中“study
hard”可知，此句是说我们必须要知道学英语的重要性。importance“重要性”，名词，the
importance of“……的重要性”，故填(i)mportance。
4．(m)eans
【详解】句意：这个标志意思是“禁止停车”。根据首字母提示及“The sign...‘No
parking’.”可知，此处指的是mean“意思是”，句子主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，
故填(m)eans。
5．(k)nee##(k)nees
【详解】句意：我摔倒弄伤了膝盖，所以我不能正常走路了。根据“So I couldn’t walk
well.”和首字母提示可知是膝盖受伤了，应填knee/knees，故填(k)nee/(k)nees。
二、根据要求完成句子
1．现在，越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。
Now, more and more people _________________________ shopping online.
2．在第二次世界大战期间五千多万人失去了生命。
Over 50 million people ________ ________ ________during World War II.
3．你拥有和阿伦一样的精神吗?Do you have ________ ________ spirit ________ Aron?
4．遗憾的是，没有人同意这个计划。
Unfortunately, no one ________ ________ the plan.
5．我坚信你们会很快走出困境。
I’m sure that you can ________ ________ ________ the difficult situation soon.
【答案】1．are interested in##become interested in
【详解】be/become interested in…“对……感兴趣”， 是一个固定短语，主语“more and
more people”是复数，be动词用are。故填are interested in/become interested in。
2． lost their lives
【详解】表示“失去生命”应用lose one’s life，此处表示复数，应用lose their lives。根
据时间状语“during World War II”，从句是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故
填lost；their；lives。
3． the same as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“和……一样”，the same…as“与……一
样”，是固定表达，故填the；same；as。
4． agreed to
【详解】agree to“同意”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed；to。
5． get out of
【详解】get out of“走出”，是固定短语；情态动词can后加动词原形。故填get；out；
of。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.
A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：离开房间时请记得关电视。考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；show off炫
耀；let off释放；get off下车；结合语境和空后“the TV before leaving the room”可知，作者
提醒对方离开房间时要关闭电视。故选A。
2．（2020·上海·中考真题）Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal．
A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash
【答案】D
【详解】句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手．考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb
to do sth告诉某人做某事，可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。
3．Anna can’t come to school today because she is _________ . She has to stay in bed for two
days.
A．sick B．busy C．angry D．sorry【答案】A
【详解】句意：安娜今天不能来学校了，因为她病了。她必须在床上躺两天。考查形容词
辨析。sick生病的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“She has to stay in bed
for two days.”可知，Anna生病了，因此“sick”符合句意。故选A。
4．Mrs. Liu be a history teacher. We all liked her very much.
A．used to B．use to C．is used to D．used
【答案】A
【详解】句意：刘太太过去是一名历史老师，我们都喜欢她。考查一般过去时。used to过
去经常，曾经；use to结构错误；is used to被用来；used动词的过去分词。根据“liked”可
知表达过去的事情，用“used to be”表达“过去是”。故选A。
5．— What did your sister do?
—She the bus at the bus stop and went home.
A．got to B．got up C．got down D．got off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的妹妹做了什么？——她在公共汽车站下车然后回家。考查动词短
语辨析。got to到达；got up起床；got down趴下，下来；got off下车。根据“went home”
可知此处指下车，故选D。
四、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. How many __________ (kilo) of cabbages do you need?
【答案】kilos
2. Rachel and Jeremy are both experienced __________ (climb). They climb the mountain once a
week.
【答案】 climbers
3. We enjoyed __________ (we) at the party last night.
【答案】 ourselves
4. Ben hurt his two __________ (knee) when he played basketball yesterday.
【答案】knees
5. In this city, missing a bus __________ (mean) waiting for another hour.
【答案】means
五、补全对话
A：Good morning! 1 ．
B：I hurt my knee.
A：Your right knee?
B：Yes，I can't move easily.
A：Oh？ 2 ． Hmm，yes，it's swollen(红肿的). How did you hurt it?B： 3 ．
A：I see. Well，I don't think it's serious. 4 ． . Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and
come back with your X－ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.
B：OK. I will.
(Ten minutes later)
A：Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. 5 ．
B：OK. Thank you. Goodbye.
A：Goodbye.
A．I fell down the stairs(楼梯)．
B．Do you have a sore back?
C．What's wrong with you?
D．Remember to put some ice on your knee.
E.When did it start?
F.But you should get an X－ray.
G.Let me I have a look at it first.
【答案】CGAFD
【分析】本文讲述了“我”的膝盖受伤，去医院看病时与医生的一段对话。
1．根据回答I hurt my knee.可知，上句应该是询问对方怎么了，C．What's wrong with you?
常用于询问他人的身体情况，意为你怎么了？
2．根据下句Hmm，yes，it's swollen(红肿的).可知，说话者已经查看过对方的伤势，结合
选项，Let me I have a look at it first.让我先看看，因此G符合语境。
3．根据对方的询问How did you hurt it?可知，应当回答如何受伤的，A.I fell down the
stairs(楼梯)．我从楼上摔下来了，因此A的回答符合语境。
4．根据Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X－ray. And
then I will know if your knee is broken or not.可知，医生让护士带着他去三楼，并且带回X
光片，由此可见，F．But you should get an X－ray.但是你应当去拍个X光片，符合语境。
5．由Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest.可知，医生诊断完认
为没有骨折，并建议他休息，设空处可能依旧是医生的建议，结合选项，D．Remember to
put some ice on your knee.记得用冰敷敷膝盖，属于医生的建议，符合语境。
拓展训练
六、语法填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一
次。
cook, terrible, she, finally, lose, write, come, decide, article, happyLisa was a single mother (单身母亲). She lived with her little son. She (1)________ her job
two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being poor was (2)________. Her heart was broken
every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread please, Mommy?”
One day, when her son asked the same question again, she (3)________ to prepare a big meal
for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She bought some meat and vegetables, and
(4)________ at home. “It’s time to make a change (改变),” she thought. She once loved writing.
To make some money, she began to write (5)________ for magazines day and night.
Things went better. She made more money, and her son (6)________ had enough food to eat.
Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Then, an idea (7)________ to Lisa’s
mind, “Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked
(8)________ recipes and she became popular.
Soon after that, some reporters interviewed (采访) her and asked her (9)________ a book on
cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she was very (10)________. Now Lisa
has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard
for a good life.
【答案】1. lost 2. terrible 3. decided 4. cooked 5. articles
6. finally 7. came 8. her 9. to write 10. happy
七、书面表达
公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水
平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你
根据下面内容，准备一篇题为How to live a healthy and happy life的演讲稿。
How to live a healthy and happy life
健康包括身体（physical）健康和心理（mental）健康。
身体健康 1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。
心理健康 1. 积极乐观；2. 与人为善；3.……（至少一点）
希望 ……（至少一点）
注意事项：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our
health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy
and happy life?_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
例文
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear and classmates,
With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our
health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy
and happy life?
Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we
also need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every
morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day.
Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active.
We need to get along well with others as well. When we’re sad, we can communicate with our
parents, teachers and friends frankly.
In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a
healthy and happy life every day.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】
1.题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以How to live a healthy and happy life为题写一篇文章，
发表一下自己对“健康”这一话题的看法。题目中用表格列出了文章应包括的内容：首先
介绍健康的分类；然后分别介绍如何保持身体健康和心理健康；最后提出自己的希望。学
生们可以联系自己的日常生活，根据表格中的提示，再增加一些细节信息，用正确的英语
进行表达。
2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应用一般现在时态、第一人称为主叙述。写作时应主语：
首先文章要点全面，应包括题目中列出的所有要点，并对心理健康和希望进行补充。其次
应注意英语句式结构的特点以及与汉语表达方式的不同，使用正确的词汇和句型，以简单
句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句和其他句式的使用，提升文章档次。最后应注意上下
文的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。
