文档内容
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section B(2a-2e) 第5课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、翻译。
1.谢谢你做某事 ___________________________
2.为帮助残疾人而建立 ___________________________
3.使得做某事成为可能 ___________________________
4.对我的生活产生了影响 _________________________
5.我的一个朋友 __________________________
6.一只经过特殊训练的狗 _________________________
7.对……感到激动 ___________________________
8.为拥有它而感到幸运___________________________
9.因为你的善良___________________________
10.改变某人的一生___________________________
【答案】1.thank you for doing sth. 2.be set up to help disabled people 3.make it
possible to do sth. 4.make a difference to my life 5.a friend of mine 6.a special trained
dog 7.be excited about 8.feel lucky to have it 9.because of your kindness 10.change
one’s life
二、根据要求完成句子
1．他雇了一个人在白天照顾他生病的父亲。
He hired a person to _________ _________ his sick father in the daytime.
【答案】 look after
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“照顾”。look after“照顾”，空前有to，和动词原形
一起构成动词不定式，故填look；after。
2．那次事故对他的人生产生了很大的影响。
That accident ________ a big ________ to his life.
【答案】 made difference
【详解】有影响，有作用make a difference，是固定搭配。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过
去时，谓语用make的过去式made。故填made；difference。
3．再次感谢你改变了我的生活。
Thank you again ________ ________ my life.
【答案】 for changing【详解】固定搭配：thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”；change“改变”，故填for；
changing。
4．孩子们对明天的运动会感到很兴奋。
Children are ________ ________ tomorrow's sports meeting.
【答案】 excited about
【详解】对……感到兴奋be excited about，是固定搭配。故填excited；about。
5．你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗？
________ ________ ________ that AI will take the place of human beings in many fields?
【答案】 Can you imagine
【详解】can能够；you你，主格代词做主语；imagine想象，动词作谓语。根据中英文提
示，可知本句是宾语从句的一般疑问句，情态动词can需放在句首并大写首字母，后面的
动词用原形形式，故填Can; you; imagine。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1. The old man is . He can′t use his legs well.
A. interesting B. disabled C. smart D. successful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位老人残疾了，他不能很好地使用他的腿。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；disabled残疾的；smart聪明的；successful成功的。
根据“He can't use his legs well.”可知，他不能很好地使用他的腿，可推测出他是残疾的，
故选B。
2. Studying hard makes _________ possible for me to go to university successfully.
A. it B. that C. it′s D. this
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：努力学习使我有可能成功地上大学。
考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那个；it’s它是；this这个。make it+形容词 for sb to do sth.
表示“使某人做某事……”，固定句型，此处应该用it作形式宾语，故选A。
3.China is going to __________________ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more
space.
A. make up B. put up C. wake up D. set up
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为探索更多的宇宙空间，中国计划在2020年左右建一
个载人空间站。
make up 组成；put up 举起；wake up 叫醒；set up 建立。动词不定式to explore morespace意为：为了探索更多的宇宙空间，作目的状语。根据句意可知，应填动词短语set
up。故选D。
4. The new program made __________________ possible for the young men to show their talents.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
【答案】D
【详解】考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：这个新节目使年轻人展示他们的才能成为可能。
句型make it +possible+ for sb. to do sth.意为：……使得某人做某事成为了可能。it是形式宾
语，真正宾语是动词不定式to do sth.。故选D。
5. The girl is__________________. She can’t use her legs and arms well.
A. interesting B. disabled C. smart D.
successful
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那个女孩是残疾的，她不能很好地使用她的腿和手臂。
A. interesting有趣的；B. disabled 残疾的；C. smart聪明的；D. successful成功的。根据下
文She can’t use her legs and arms well.可知，女孩应是残疾的。故选B。
四、选用适当的词组填空。
feel lucky, at once, give…orders, a good name for, make it possible
1. The old lady said she________ to have a kind neighbor.
2. My cat sleeps all day,and her name is Lazy. I think it is________ her.
3. The dog is so clever that he can understand what to do when the owner
________him________.
4. New technology ________for people to live in space.
5. The teacher asked the students to read the new words and the students did it ________.
【答案】1. felt lucky
2. a good name for 3. (1). gives (2). orders
4. makes it possible
5. at once
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：那位老太太说她很幸运有一个善良的邻居。我觉得这个名字很适合她。根据“have
a kind neighbor.”可知有一个善良的邻居，可推测出此处是感觉幸运，结合句中“said”可知
是一般过去时，故填felt lucky。
【2题详解】
句意：我的猫整天睡觉，她的名字叫懒懒。我觉得这个名字很适合她。根据“her name is
Lazy.”可知她的名字叫懒懒，可推测出此处是好名字，故填a good name for。
【3题详解】句意：这只狗很聪明，当主人给它下命令时，它能明白该怎么做。根据“he can understand
what to do”可知它能明白该怎么做，可推测出此处是下达命令，结合从句主语是“the
owner”，所以用动词三单，故填gives；orders。
【4题详解】
句意：新技术使人们在太空生活成为可能。根据“live in space”可知在太空生活，可推测出
此处是成为可能，主语是“New technology”，谓语动词用动词三单，故填 makes；it；
possible。
【5题详解】
句意：老师让学生们读生词，学生们马上就做了。根据“The teacher asked the students to
read the new words”可知老师让学生们读生词，可推测出此处是立刻，故填at once。
五、补全对话
A：What are you doing?
B：I'm preparing a list of things we can do for our church(教堂). We're trying to raise money.
A：1.__________________________________
B：Our church's kitchen is old. It needs repairing.
A：2._____________________________________
B：I don't know. Do you have any good ideas?
A：3.____________________________________
B：Sounds great. What do I need for a car wash?
A：First, you need things like soap and water. Second, you need cars to wash!
4.____________________ Tell everyone about the car wash.
B：We can do that!
A：5.___________________________________
B：Yes, volunteers! People in our church can help.
A．Lastly, you need volunteers to wash the cars.
B．How can you raise money?
C．You could have a car wash.
D．What are you trying to raise money for?
E．Invite people to come.
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C
拓展训练
六、阅读理解
Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.
Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can
help little kids to learn or play with them.Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s
home, or give out toys to kids.
Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the
cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some
exercise, too.
Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to
work together to protect a river.
Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up,
you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you
love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these
interesting things.
1. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage?
A. Four B. Five C. Six D.
Seven
2. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter?
A. Feed animals. B. Help animals do exercise.
C. Clean the shelter. D. Make workers there happy.
3.Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment?
A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers.
C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people.
B. Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless.
C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids.
D. The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital.
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Who can be a volunteer? B. The reasons of being a
volunteer.
C. The time of being a volunteer. D. Ways of being a volunteer.
【答案】BBCAD
【解析】1. 主旨大意题。根据文章的篇章结构可知，作者围绕怎样成为一名志愿者提供了
五 方面的建议，应选择B。
2.B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and
dogs happy and take them to exercise可知，在动物收容所里志愿者可以帮助动物锻炼，应选
择B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，保护环境的活动有：Take part in a park clean-up day.
Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.只有C选项Setting up a green club
没有提及，应选择C。4. A 细节理解题。根据第六段Helping others can make you feel good可知，帮助别人可以使
你感觉良好，应选择A。
5.D主旨大意题。文章第一段Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here
is some advice.表达了文章的主旨，即：成为志愿者的方式，应选择D。
七、完型填空
There are a large number of disabled people in the world. They have to face all kinds of
____1____（difficult）in life. There are also charities and nonprofits（非营利组织）____2____
（help）them to live on their own.
Some charities help out by ____3____（raise）money for them. With the money, they can
help the disabled go to the hospital and get a better treatment（治疗）. Others give____4___
their free time to do volunteer work. They give ____5____（train）lessons to the blind or deaf
people. They help them learn to speak and talk with ____6____（other）. Also, some nonprofits
train some dogs. The dog is able ____7____ understand some words when his 8. ____8____
（own）gives him orders. The things like these make ____9____ great difference to the
disabled. Families and _____10_____（friend）aren’t always around, so it is important for the
disabled to get some help like these.
【答案】1. difficulties 2．helping 3．raising 4．up 5．training
6．others 7．to 8．owner 9．a 15．friends
【导语】
这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的很多残疾人，他们在生活上遇到了很多困难，同时一些慈善
机构和非盈利组织也在帮助他们。
【详解】
1．句意：他们不得不面对生活中的各种困难。all kinds of…“各种各样……”，后加名词复
数形式，difficult是形容词，此处用名词形式difficulty，复数形式是difficulties，故填
difficulties。
2．句意：还有慈善机构和非营利组织帮助他们独立生活。此处是there be句型的进行时，
其结构是there be+主语+doing的形式，help是动词“帮助”，此处用现在分词，故填
helping。
3．句意：一些慈善机构通过为他们筹款来提供帮助。by是介词“通过”，后加动名词，
raise是动词“筹集”，故填raising。
4．句意：其他的人们放弃他们的空闲时间去做志愿者工作。根据“to do volunteer work”可
知，此处是放弃他们的时间，短语give up“放弃”，故填up。
5．句意：他们给盲人或聋人上训练课。lessons是名词“课程”，此处是名词作定语，train
是动词“训练”，此处用动名词作定语，故填training。
6．句意：他们帮助他们学会说话和与他人交谈。此处是和别人交谈，此处用代词，
others“别人，其他人”，故填others。7．句意：当主人给狗下命令时，狗能听懂一些单词。短语be able to do sth.“能做某事”，
故填to。
8．句意：当主人给狗下命令时，狗能听懂一些单词。根据“gives him orders”可知，此处
是主人，own是动词“拥有”，此处用名词，owner是名词“主人”，故填owner。
9．句意：像这样的事情对残疾人有很大的影响。根据“the disabled”可知，此处是对残疾
人有很大的影响，短语make a great difference to…“对……有影响”，故填a。
10．句意：家人和朋友并不总是在身边，所以残疾人获得这样的帮助是很重要的。谓语动
词是aren’t是复数，主语是复数形式，friend是名词“朋友”，此处用复数形式，故填
friends。
