文档内容
Unit 1 What’s the matter ?
Section B(2a-2e) 第5课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、翻译。
1. 一个登山运动员 12. 的重要性
2. . 习惯于做某事 13. 做决定
3. 冒险 14. 掌管；管理
4. 失去性命 15. 如此····以至于····
5. 由于事故 16. 继续做某事
6. 用 17. 在非常危险的情况下
7. 使用某物去做某事 18. 解放他的手
8. 切除 19. 有着和······同样的精神
9. 以便于；为了 20. 做某事来拯
10. 一本叫······的书 救他自己的生命
11. 离开；从·····出来 21. 放弃做某事
【答案】1. a mountain climber 2. be used to doing sth. 3.take risks
4.lose one's life 5. because of accidents 6. run out(of)
7. use sth. to do sth. 8. cut off 9. so that
10. a book called... 11. get out of 12. the importance of.....
13. make decisions 14. be in control of 15.so...that...
16. keep on doing sth. 17. in a very dangerous situation 18.free his arm
19. have the same spirit as 20. do something to save his own life 21. give up doing
sth.
二、根据要求完成句子
1.[2022辽宁铁岭期中]汤姆昨天牙疼，所以没吃任何东西。
Tom ________ ________ ________ yesterday, so he didn’t eat anything.
2.[2022陕西西安莲湖区期中]在做出这个决定前，我们必须认真思考。
We must ________ ________ before we make this decision.
3.[2022重庆江津区12校联盟期中]多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了这项工作。
________ ________ your help, I finished the work on time.
4.这件外套太贵了。我买不起。
The coat is ________ ________ expensive. I can’t afford it.
15.[2022江苏无锡中考]让我吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。________ ________ ________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
【答案】1.had a toothache
2.think twice
3.Thanks to
4.much too
5. To my surprise
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an
2．We should learn the _________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in our life and
study.
A．decision B．situation C．importance D．spirit
3．--I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．
--Yes．The doctor had to his right leg to save him．
A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down
4．In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in
_________ of one’s life.
A．control B．fact C．result D．place
5．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that
【答案】
1．C
【详解】句意：请照一张X光片，这对你来讲是有一种有用的方式。
考查不定冠词用法。“get an X-ray”为固定搭配用法，表“照一张X光片”，故第一空
填“an”，第二空为泛指，意为“一种有用的方式”，且此处“useful”为辅音发音开头的
单词，故用“a”表“一种”。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：在生活和学习中我们应学习中国国家女子排球队的精神。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；situation状况；importance重要；spirit精神。根据“China
women’s national volleyball team”可知，是学习女排精神，因此“spirit”符合句意。故
选D。
3．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我听说 Paul在地震中自己伤的很严重。—是的，医
生不得不______他的右腿来救他。cut up切碎，cut out停止，裁剪，cut off切除，cut
down砍到；根据句意"是的，医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知，医生必须要填"切除"，
故选C。4．A
【详解】句意：在这本书中，Aron讲述了做出正确决定和掌控生活的重要性。
考查名词辨析。control控制，掌控；fact事实；result结果；place地方。分析句子可知，此
处指的是掌控生活，in control of“控制，管理，掌握”。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：你最好带上这张地图，目的是为了不迷路。
考查连词辨析。A. as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. as soon as一……就……，引
导时间状语从句；C. now that既然，表原因；D. so that以便，引导目的状语从句或结果
状语从句。根据句意语境，带着地图的目的就是防止迷路，本题是目的状语从句，故选
D。
四、选用适当的单词填空。
run, press, medicine, knee, fall
1．The doctor told Jack to take some ________ after each meal.
2．The boy hurt both of his ________ in the accident.
3．On a beach, ________ away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground when
an earthquake(地震) happens.
4．My cousin, Harry ________ down and hurt his knees last week.
5．________ the doorbell before going into the room.
【答案】1．medicine 2．knees 3．run 4．fell 5．Press
【分析】1．句意：医生叫杰克饭后吃点药。根据“The doctor”及备选词汇可知，空格
处表达吃“药”，take medicine吃药。故填medicine。
2．句意：那男孩在事故中伤了双膝。根据“The boy hurt both of his … in the
accident.”及备选词汇可知，空格处表达“膝盖”，用“knee”，根据“both of his”可知，
空格处填可数名词复数，“knee”的复数形式是“knees”。故填knees。
3．句意：在海滩上，当地震发生时，逃离大海，迅速向高地移动。根据“… and move
quickly to higher ground when an earthquake happens.”可知，空格处表达“逃”离，用
“run”，该句是祈使句，谓语用动词原形。故填run。
4．句意：我表弟哈里上星期摔了一跤，伤了膝盖。根据“and hurt his knees”可知，空
格处表达“摔”下来，用“fall”，根据“last week”可知，该句用一般过去时，谓语用动
词的过去式，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。故填fell。
5．句意：进屋前按门铃。根据“…the doorbell before going into the room.”可知，空
格处表达“按”门铃，用“press”，该句是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，空格置于句首，首
字母要大写。故填Press。
五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Ouch! My back hurts!
B: Why? (1)______
A: I’m not sure. Maybe I lifted (举起) too many heavy things.
B: Did you see a doctor?
A: No. (2)______ Then I’ll know what’s wrong with me.
B: Maybe. Perhaps you need an operation (手术)!
A: (3)______ I will have a soccer game next week.
(the next day)
A: I saw a lot of doctors at the hospital yesterday.
B: (4)______ There are many different kinds of doctors at the hospital.
A: I know. There are different doctors for almost every body part! There are skin (皮肤) doctors,
bone (骨头) doctors ...
B: OK, anyway, what’s the matter with you? 5)______
A: He said I just need a hard bed.
A. I hope not.
B. What happened?
C. When did it start?
D. I don’t feel surprised.
E. How are you feeling?
F. What did the doctor say?
G. I will go to a doctor after work today.
【答案】BGADF
拓展训练
六、阅读理解
It is said that about one third of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have
the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never
bored with it. (1) Some people think it is a kind of fashion ( 时尚 ), some think it is of great fun and
others think that smoking can relax themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people cough a lot (2) _____ _____ smoking.
The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌), At the same time, smoking
is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fire.
It's known that smoking does harm to our health. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid
of(除掉) the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once!
1. 将(1)处画线的句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________
2. 在(2)处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_______ _________3. What's the most serious illness caused by smoking?
___________________________________________
4. 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子:
We all know that smoking is bad for our health.
_______________________________________
5. 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】1..有人认为它是一种时尚, 有人认为它很有趣, 其他人认为吸烟能使他们放松。
2. because of;
3. Lung cancer.
4. It's known that smoking does harm to our health.
5. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.
七、完型填空
Do you know what to do if you see a car accident? You make a ___1___ of helping or not?
The following is what you should do in the first few ___2___.
When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment (评估)”. It
can be done in a few seconds by just ___3___ around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into?
Are there any dangers that could ___4___ you? If there is anything that could be dangerous, then
you should stay back ___5___ call for help. If the situation is ___6___ for you, then you need to
make sure the situation is safe for the patient.
If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is
to ___7___ doctors. Moving a patient could make things ___8___. Of course, if the situation is
seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to ___9___
them as quickly as you can.
Who can help you? It’s best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to
call for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the ___10___
right now and they may be important sometime in the future.
1．A．noise B．list C．choice D．wish
2．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years
3．A．running B．looking C．walking D．driving
4．A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt
5．A．if B．but C．and D．though
6．A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet
7．A．think about B．agree with C．worry about D．wait for
8．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer
9．A．call B．find C．hit D．move
10．A．patients B．numbers C．accidents D．names【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发生车祸时如何采取救援的一些措施。
1．句意：你选择帮还是不帮？
noise噪音；list清单；choice选择；wish希望。根据“helping or not”可知是选择帮不帮忙。
故选C。
2．句意：以下是你在开始的几分钟内应该做的事情。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“When a car accident happens”可知情况
紧急，需要在短时间内做一些事情应对。故选A。
3．句意：环顾四周，几秒钟就能搞定。
running跑；looking看；walking走；driving驾驶。根据“Is the accident safe for you to walk
into?”可知是需要环顾四周来判断；look around“环顾四周”。故选B。
4．句意：有任何可能伤害你的危险吗？
surprise惊讶；protect保护；miss错过；hurt受伤，伤害。根据“Are there any dangers”可知
此处指能伤害到你的危险。故选D。
5．句意：如果有任何可能危险的东西，那么你应该待在后面并呼叫帮助。
if如果；but但是；and和；though尽管。根据“stay back ... call for help”可知连接两个短时
间内先后进行的动作，用and。故选C。
6．句意：如果情况对你来说是安全的，那么你需要确保情况对病人来说是安全的。
serious严重的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的。根据“then you need to make
sure the situation is safe for the patient”结合上文可知能确保自己安全的情况下来确保病人安
全。故选B。
7．句意：如果病人有严重的危险，最好把他或她留在他或她等待医生的地方。
think about考虑；agree with同意；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据“it is best to leave
him or her right where he or she is”可知把人留在原地，等医生来处理。故选D。
8．句意：转移病人会让情况更糟。
worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；clearer更干净的。根据“If there is serious
danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to ... doctors.”可知不能
移动是因为移动了会让情况更糟糕。故选A。
9．句意：当然，如果情况非常危险，你需要尽快把病人救出来，那么你就必须尽快把他们
转移出去。
call打电话；find发现；hit击中；move移动。根据“if the situation is seriously dangerous
and you need to get the patient out fast”可知需要把病人转移出去。故选D。
10．句意：现在请记住这些号码，它们可能在将来某个时候很重要。
patients病人；numbers号码；accidents事故；names名字。根据“You should call 110 in
China and 911 in the US.”可知要记住这些号码。故选B。
