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Unit 1 What’s the matter ?
Section A (2d & GF4a-4c) 第2课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、适当形式填空。
1. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed
_________ (them) very much.
2. Helping others is helping _________ (we), so we should
try our best to help those in need.
3. Simon entered the library, found _________ (he) a seat
by the window and started his work.
4. Jack, help _________ (you) to some salad. It’s just
behind you.
5. Rick ________ (break) his glasses on the playground
and needed a new pair.
【答案】
1．themselves
【详解】句意：上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，空处用them对
应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
2．ourselves
【详解】句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己，所以我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据
“Helping others is helping...”及常识可知，帮助他人就是帮助自己，空处用we对应的反
身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
3．himself
【详解】句意：西蒙走进图书馆，给自己找到一个靠窗的座位，开始了他的工作。空处指
西蒙给他自己找了个座位，所以用反身代词himself。故填himself。
4．yourself
【详解】句意：杰克，随便吃点沙拉。就在你后面。help oneself to sth表示“随便吃
点……”，固定短语；空处用you对应的反身代词yourself/yourselves，Jack指一个人，所以用单数。故填yourself。
5．broke
【详解】句意：瑞克在操场摔坏了眼镜，需要一副新的。and“和”连接两个并列动词，由
needed可知句子要用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。
二、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 如果你咳嗽，你应该吃一些药。
If you _______ _______ ________, you should take some medicine.
2. 他从梯子上掉了下来，伤到了自己。
He fell off the ladder and _______ _______.
3. 我同意你的野餐计划。
I ______ _____you about the plan for the picnic.
4. 多亏了微信，我们可以和朋友更好地交流。
_______ _______WeChat, we can communicate better with our friends.
5. 我们及时赶上了那辆公共汽车。
We were just ______ _______ for the bus.
【 答 案 】 1. have a cough 2. hurt himself 3. agree with 4. Thanks to
5. in time
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．I have ________ bad cold and have to stay in ________ bed for two days.
A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．a; /
2．Jack talked ________ at the meeting.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
3．—What’s the matter with Mary?
—She has a sore ________.
A．headache B．stomachache C．throat D．toothache
4．—I've got a toothache，mom.
—Oh，you eat too much candy.
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need
5．Don’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s a bad habit.
A．after B．with C．without D．before
【答案】1．D【详解】句意：我得了重感冒，必须卧床两天。
考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，也可用在固定搭配中；the定冠词，表示特指。
根据“I have bad … cold”可知，have a bad cold表示“得了重感冒”，固定短语；再根据
“have to stay in …bed”可知，in bed表示“生病卧床”，而in the bed表示“在床上”，根
据句意，此处要用in bed。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：杰克在会上说得太多了。
考查副词短语辨析。too much太多，常用作副词或代词，也可用形容词修饰不可数名词；
much too非常，常作副词，后跟形容词或副词；too many太多，常用作形容词，修饰可数
名词；没有many too这个搭配。此处表达“说”太多，修饰动词talked。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽怎么了？——她喉咙痛。
考查名词辨析和动词短语。headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；throat喉咙痛；toothache牙
痛。have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，固定短语，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我牙疼。——哦,你不应该吃太多的糖果。
考查情态动词辨析。A. 不应该，表建议；B. 无需，指没有必要；C. 应该，表建议；D.
需要，指有必要。根据句意语境，可知妈妈建议不要吃吃太多的糖果，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：不吃早饭就不要去上学。这是一个坏习惯。
考查介词。after在……之后；with和；without没有；before在……之前。根据“It’s a bad
habit.”可知，是说不吃早饭就不要去上学，因此without符合句意。故选C。
四、句型转换。
1. You should take more exercise. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ take more exercise?
2. You'd better work out the problem by yourself. (改为同义句)
_________ ________ work out the problem by yourself.
3. Everyone should have the spirit of giving. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ everyone have?
4. He should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定句)He __________ drink ______ hot tea with honey.
5. You should eat nothing for 24 hours. (改为同义句)
You ___________ eat __________ for 24 hours.
【答案】1.Should I
2.You should
3.What should
4.shouldn't, any
5.shouldn't, anything
五、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
A: Look! Many people are standing round the car. ___1___
B: Maybe it’s an accident. ___2___
C: Yes. A man on the bike was traveling too fast while the car was coming around the corner.
___3___ He can’t move now.
B: ___4___ Have the policemen come?
C: Yes. And they’ve already called 120. The doctors are coming.
A: ___5___ We must be careful.
A．That sounds great.
B．What’s the matter with you?
C．The bike hit the car and the man fell off the bike.
D．Is anybody hurt?
E．What a poor man!
F．It’s dangerous to travel too fast.
G．What’s happening?
【答案】GDCEF
拓展训练
六、语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过
三个单词)
When Juliane Koepcke was seventeen years old, she liked travelling. One day, she traveled
___1___ her mother by plane through the Amazon rainforest (雨林) to their home in Peru. Therewas bad weather, and suddenly (突然) the plane started ___2___ (fall) from the sky, and crashed
into the jungle (坠入丛林). When Juliane opened her ___3___ (eye), she wasn’t in the plane, she
was in the rainforest. And she was alone (独自). She looked for her mother, but she couldn’t find
her. She didn’t have much food, just some bread. Juliane needed to get out of the rainforest
___4___ (quick). She began to walk through the jungle. She couldn’t see well ___5___ her
glasses were missing. So she listened for the sound of water,
Finally, Juliane arrived at ___6___ river and she walked along it. At night she ___7___
(sleep) in a tree or on the ground (地面) by the river. She was tired and very hungry and she
couldn’t travel fast. After ten days, she ___8___ (get) to a small house. It was the house of three
rainforest workers. When they came back to their house, they were very ___9___ (surprise). A
seventeen -year -old girl was inside!
Now there is a film and a book about _____10_____ (she) story in the jungle.
【答案】1．with 2．to fall##falling 3．eyes 4．quickly 5．because 6．a
7．slept 8．got 9．surprised 10．her
【分析】本文讲述了朱莉安娜乘坐的飞机坠落，她坠落到亚马逊雨林，她在丛林里旅行的
故事。
1．句意：一天，她和母亲乘坐飞机穿过亚马逊雨林去他们秘鲁的家。结合句意，此处表示
和母亲一起，with sb表示“和某人一起”，故填with。
2．句意：天气恶劣，突然飞机开始从空中坠落，坠入丛林。fall“坠落”，start to do
sth=start doing sth“开始做某事”，故填to fall/falling。
3．句意：当朱莉安娜睁开眼，她不是在飞机里，她在热带雨林里。eye“眼睛”，结合常
识，人有两只眼睛，因此用复数形式，故填eyes。
4．句意：朱莉安娜需要快速从热带雨林出去。quick“快的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语
get out of the rainforest，用副词，故填quickly。
5．句意：她看不清楚，因为她的眼镜不见了。结合句意，前一句表示她看不清楚，后一句
表示她的眼镜看不清楚，后一句表示她的眼镜不见了，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词
because，故填because。
6．句意：最后，朱莉安娜来到一条河边，她沿着它走。river是辅音音素开头的单数名词，
因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
7．句意：晚上她睡在树上或者河边的地面上。sleep“睡觉”，是动词，根据“walked”可
知，此处用一般过去时，故填slept。
8．句意：十天后，她来到一座小房子前。get“达到”，根据“after ten days”可知，此
处用一般过去时，故填got。9．句意：当他们回到他们的房子时，他们非常惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，是动词，作为
系动词 were 的表语，用形容词，描述人的感受，用 surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填
surprised。
10．句意：现在有关于她在丛林的故事的一部电影和一本书。she“她”，是主格形式，修
饰名词story，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
七、阅读选择正确答案。
Do you know growing pains(疼痛)? Growing pains aren't a disease. Sometimes you don't
have to see a doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When
children are over fifteen, most of them don't get growing pains. Children often get growing pains
in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they
go away by the morning. Doctors don't know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a
lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night.
Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children.
Here are some ways that may help children feel better：
★ Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful.
★ Ask children to stretch(伸展) the legs like what they do in P．E. class.
★ Ask somebody to help massage(按摩) the painful legs.
( )1.Who can get growing pains according to the passage?
A．A girl at the age of 2.
B．A boy at the age of 6.
C．A girl at the age of 10.
D．A boy at the age of 18.
( )2.Where do children often feel growing pains?
A．In their backs. B．In their arms. C．In their necks. D．In their legs.
( )3.When do growing pains often start?
A．Before bedtime.
B．In the middle of the night.
C．By the morning.
D．During the day.
( )4.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Why parents can't give some medicine to the children with growing pains.
B．How to massage children if they have growing pains.
C．Advice on how to make children with growing pains feel better.
D．Why children get growing pains.
( )5.What is the best title for this passage?
A．Children's Growth
B．Children's Growing Pains
C．Children's Life Problems
D．Parents and Children
1． C【解析】细节理解题，根据“Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5
or 8 and 12.”可知选C
2.D【解析】细节理解题，根据 “Children often get growing pains in their legs.”
3.A【解析】细节理解题，根据“They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle
of the night.”
4.C【解析】概括归纳题，根据三点建议，可以知道是使孩子们更好的建议。
5.B【解析】 文章主旨题，本文主要大意是讲孩子们的生长痛。
