文档内容
Unit 1 What’s the matter ?
Section A(1a-2c) 第1课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、 翻根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词.
1.There are some important __________(问题) we need to discuss.
2.Fred is careless, so he often __________ (弄伤) himself.
3.As usual,Mike went to school on __________ (脚).
4.I didn’t take an umbrella that rainy day,so now I have a bad __________ (感冒).
5.You look very tired.Why not take a __________ (休息)?
【答案】1. matters 2.hurts 3.foot 4.cold 5.rest
二、根据要求完成句子
1．你发高烧了，最好在家休息。
You and you’d better have a rest at home.
【答案】have a high fever/run a high fever
【详解】结合题干，划线处缺“发高烧”，该句是一般现在时，主语是you，因此have/run
a high fever“发高烧”符合语境。故填have a high fever/run a high fever。
2．你最好躺下好好休息。
You’d better and have a good rest.
【答案】 lie down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“躺下”，lie down表示“躺下”，动词短语，had
better后面接动词原形。故填lie down。
3．你看起来有点累，你怎么了?
You look tired. What’s the you?
【答案】 matter with
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“怎么了”，你怎么了：What’s the matter
with you，特殊疑问句。故填matter；with。
4．看！有只小猫正躺在草坪上。
Look! The little cat on the grass.
【答案】 is lying
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，lie表示“躺”。结合语境可知，时态是现在进行时，主语
是单数，be动词用is，lie的现在分词为lying。故填 is；lying。
5．你应该躺下来休息。
You should and .【答案】 lie down rest
【详解】lie down“躺下来”，动词短语，rest“休息”，动词，二者并列作谓语，情态动
词should后接动词原形。故填lie down；rest。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．Be careful with knives (刀). Many people cut ________ in the kitchen.
A．yourselvesB．herself C．themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小心用刀。许多人都在厨房里割伤了自己。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Many
people cut...in the kitchen.”可知，主语是“many people”，空处应用反身代词
themselves，表示割伤了他们自己。故选C。
2．I bought two notebooks for _______. I also bought one for _______.
A．me; myself B．you; myself
C．me; yourself D．you; yourself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我给你买了两个笔记本。我也给自己买了一个。
考查代词辨析。buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”，当sb.为代词时，应该用代词宾格
或反身代词形式。两句话的主语都是I，第一空应该用反身代词myself或宾格you，排除
A、C；第二空应该用反身代词myself，排除D。故选B。
3．—Do you know the three astronauts (宇航员) on Shenzhou-13 (神舟13号载人飞船)?
—Yes, their moving story ________ us Chinese all. Hope they can come back successfully!
A．touches B．breaks C．laughs D．stands
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十三号上的三名宇航员吗？——是的，他们的感人故事感
动了我们所有中国人。希望他们能成功回来！
考查动词辨析。touches感动；breaks破坏；laughs嘲笑；stands站立。根据“ their moving
story”可知应该是感动了我们所有中国人。故选A。
4．—I don’t know how to use the app.
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it.
A．experience B．trouble C．problem D．fun
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用这个应用程序。——向吉米寻求帮助。他做这件事
有很多经验。
考查名词辨析。experience经验，经历；trouble麻烦；problem问题；fun乐趣。根据“Ask
Jimmy for help. He has lots of...in doing it”可知向吉米寻求帮助，故可知吉米在这方面应该是有很多经验。故选A。
5．Everyone is playing a part in ______ the earth, so we will have a better living
environment.
A．creating B．polluting C．breaking D．saving
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每个人都在为拯救地球尽一份力，这样我们就会有一个更好的生活环境。
考查动名词。creating创造；polluting污染；breaking打破；saving拯救。根据“the earth”
以及“we will have a better living environment.”可知应该是拯救地球。故选D。
四、句型转换。
1．Tina hurt her finger while cooking. (变为一般疑问句)
Tina her finger while cooking？
【答案】 Did hurt
【详解】句意：Tina在做饭时弄伤了手指。原句中的“hurt”为实义动词，时态为一般过
去时，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，位于句首，首字母要大写，后加动词原形
hurt。故填Did；hurt。
2．Kathy hit her little naughty brother on his head with a book. (改为否定句)
Kathy her little naughty brother on his head with a book.
【答案】didn’t hit
【详解】句意：凯西用一本书打了她顽皮的弟弟的头。根据原句中“Kathy hit”可知，原
句时态为一般过去时，hit是实义动词，变否定句式要在助动词did后面加not，缩写为
didn’t，助动词后面跟动词原形hit。故填didn’t hit。
3．What’s wrong with Tina?（改为同义句）
What’s with Tina?
【答案】 the matter
【详解】句意：蒂娜怎么了？固定句型：What’s wrong with sb=What’s the matter with
sb“某人怎么了”。故填the；matter。
4．Should I take some medicine? (作否定回答)
, .
【答案】 No you shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我应该吃药吗？根据所给提示可知是含有情态动词should的一般疑问句。
其否定回答是：No, 主语+shouldn’t.，且问句中主语为I，回答时要转换成you。故填
No；you；shouldn’t。
5．You should go to see the dentist. （对画线部分提问）
should I ?
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意：你应该去看牙医。划线部分表示应该做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，should后面的动词do用原形，故填What；do。
6．Michael’s grandpa is too old to drive a car. （改为同义句）
Michael’s grandpa isn’t to drive a car.
【答案】 young enough
【详解】句意：迈克尔的爷爷太老了，不能开车。too...to...“太……而不能……”，可以和
not...enough to do“不足……做……”互换。“年老”也就是“不年轻”，young“年轻
的”。故填young；enough。
五、补全对话。
A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! 1
B: Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.
A: 2 You should be more careful.
B: That’s true.
A: 3
B: Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.
A: 4
B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon.
B: OK. 5
A: You’re welcome.
A．Thank you.
B．I’m not feeling well.
C．Did you see a doctor?
D．I am sorry to hear that.
E．What’s the matter with you?
F．What did the doctor do with the cut?
【答案】EDCFA
【导语】本对话是B受伤了，A询问并表达关心。
1．根据上文“You look terrible!”可知，此处在询问对方怎么了。E选项“你怎么了？”
符合。故选E。
2．根据上文“I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.”可知，听到别人受
伤此处应该表示同情。D选项“我很难过听到这个消息。”符合。故选D。
3．根据下文“Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.” 可知，爸爸带我去看
医生了。C选项“你去看医生了吗？”符合。故选C。
4．根据下文“He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on
it.”可知，此处问的是医生是如何处理伤口的。F选项“医生对伤口做什么了？”符合。
故选F。5．根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，上文表示感谢。A选项“谢谢。”符合。故选
A。
拓展训练
六、阅读还原。
The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 1 Their lives have changed
a lot in 30 years.
The Inuit people used to live in igloos （冰屋）in winter, but today, many of them live in
houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals （海豹）. 2 Many of them still wear seal-skin
clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months
of the year.
Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. “Our winter igloos
were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 3 In the short summers, we
lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside. ”
To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 4 These
machines can travel long distances（距离）in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks
to travel the same distance.
5 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North
Americans,they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be，but
many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days.
A．I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo
B．Inuit children never went to school
C．They are now named Inuits which means “the people”instead of Eskimos
D．Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles
E．They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur （皮毛）
【答案】CEADB
【分析】生活在北美洲的因纽特人，也就是爱斯基摩人，他们的生活在 30年里发生了很大
的变化。这篇短文给我们对比了爱斯基摩人过去的生活和现在的生活。
1．根据上句话The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos可知，这里
引出了这篇短文的主要内容，提到了两种称呼 Inuit和Eskimos，这句话应对这两个名称进
行进一步的解释，故应选C，意为：他们现在被叫做因纽特，意思是“人民”而不是爱斯
基摩人。
2．根据上句话They used to hunt seals可知，这里说的是因纽特人过去的生活，他们猎杀
海豹，这个空应承上启下，讲述他们猎杀海豹的目的，故应选E，意为：他们吃肉，用皮
毛做成衣服。
3．根据上文“Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got
too hot可知，爱斯基摩人过去住的冰屋非常的温暖，他们在屋里做饭，屋里有时候会非常的热，所以导致的结果是脱掉衣服，因此应选A，意为：当我在冰屋里的时候，我会脱掉
大部分的衣服。
4．根据这个空的上下文To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on
their feet…….These machines can travel long distances（距离）in a short time.可知，这
两句对比的是因纽特人过去和现在如何在雪地里走路，下句话的开头提到了 These
machines这些机器，因此这个空应该说的是现在因纽特人行走的工具，故应选 D，意为：
现在许多爱斯基摩人骑雪地摩托车。
5．根据下文and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans,
they go to school for about ten years可知，这里对比的是因纽特人过去和现在受教育的情
况，根据空后的这句话可知，过去因纽特人的孩子从父母那里学习所有的事情，因此我们
可以知道，他们是不上学的，故应选B，意为：因纽特的孩子从来不上学。
七、阅读理解。
This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found
that her body couldn't move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn't
move because of a sudden illness. In doctors' opinion, she had no hope of getting well.
Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there
as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging(按摩) her arms and
legs.
Because of her son's care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying
to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded!
Her son's care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she
could even move her body and not long after that, she had been able to take the very first step!
And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she
has fully recovered and become a dance teacher.
"I believe in the power(力量) of love," the son said. "I never stopped believing that she
would walk again." The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a
miracle(奇迹) does happen.
1．From the second paragraph, what do you think the writer wants to tell us?
A．There were only two people in this family. B．The son took good care of his mother.
C．The fresh air in the country was good for health. D．The son spent much money saving his
mother.
2．From the passage we can know that the son ________.
A．was a good doctor B．was a clever and kind man
C．believed his mother would be healthy again D．thought his mother could help others
3．What can we learn about the mother?
A．She made a miracle. B．She was once a famous dancer.
C．She lived in the north of Russia. D．She couldn't move because of a car accident.4．It took the mother ________ to get well.
A．about two years B．less than four years C．more than five yearsD．more than eight
years
5．The writer wants to tell the readers that "________."
A．Time waits for no man B．Rome was not built in one day
C．Money cannot buy happiness D．W
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D
【解析】本文讲述了一位得了重病的母亲，在爱的力量下和儿子的悉心照顾下，渐渐痊愈
的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the
country…”可知，第二段主要讲述了儿子为了照顾母亲，放弃了自己的工作，并坚持给母亲
按摩，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“I never stopped believing that she would walk again”可知，儿子一直
都相信母亲会恢复健康，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“In doctors' opinion, she had no hope of getting well”及“And after five
years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully
recovered and become a dance teacher”可知，起初医生都认为她不会再痊愈了，但是在几年
后，她已经痊愈了，她制造了一个奇迹，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“And after five years… by now she has fully recovered and become a
dance teacher”可知，母亲痊愈花费了至少五年的时间，故选C。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位得了重病的母亲，在爱的力量下和儿子的
悉心照顾下，渐渐痊愈的故事，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们“有志者事竟成”，无论遇
到什么困难都不要放弃希望，故选D。
