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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Section A(1a-2c) 第1课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、
翻译。
1. 出海___________________ 2. 满是财宝的小岛 _________________
3. 读完___________________ 4. 成长中的四姐妹___________________
5. 放下___________________ 6. 在25面 ________________________
7. 至少 __________________ 8. 书的背面_________________________
9. 看起来有趣_____________ 10. 赶快 ___________________________
11.读书报告_______________ 12. 两星期后 ______________________
【答案】1. go out to sea 2.an island full of treasures 3.finish reading 4.four sisters growing up
5.put down 6.on page 25 7.at least 8.the back of the book
9.look interesting 10.hurry up 11.book report 12.in two weeks
二、根据要求完成句子
1．你今天必须完成至少一半的工作。
You must finish ________ ________ half of the work today.
2．这本书如此好以至于她爱不释手。
This book was so great that she couldn’t ________ ________ ________.
3．会议预定3:30开始。
The meeting ________ ________ ________ start at 3:30.
4．如果一个国家充满了希望，这个国家将会有一个美好的未来。
If a nation ________ ________ ________ hope, the country will have an excellent future.
5．你看过这部热门电影了吗？
________ you ________ the hot film ________?
【答案】
1． at least
【详解】“至少”at least，是固定搭配。故填at；least。
2． put it down
【详解】“爱不释手”表达的是她不想把书放下。用动词短语“put …down”表示 “放下
某物”。宾语是单数名词“this book”，可用人称代词的宾格“it”代替”；代词放在动词
短语的中间。故填put；it；down。
3． is due to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“预定”。be due to do sth“预定要做某事”，为固定短语。因指的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时，且主语meeting是单数，be动词用
is。故填is；due；to。
4． is full/filled of/with
【详解】be full of/be filled with表示“充满”，为固定短语。本句是if引导的条件状语从
句，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is；full/filled；of/with。
5． Have seen##watched yet
【详解】表示“看电影”可以用see/watch the film；根据语境可知，本句是现在完成时：
have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have，一般疑问句中位于句首，首字母大写，过去
分词为seen/watched；yet“还”，一般用于现在完成时的疑问句句末。故填Have；seen/
watched；yet。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1.Life is like a mirror. ______you smile at it, it will smile back.
A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Though
2.—Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back.
—I agree. It’s lost .
A. suddenly B. recently C. forever D. halfway
3.一Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia? —I guess
the gold medal will Germany. A. belong to B. take up C. make
up D. stick to
4. The number of the volunteers in our city______2,000. And sixty percent of them________
teachers and students.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
5.Vanuatu is ________ island country in ________ South Pacific Ocean.
A．a；the B．a；/ C．an；the D．an；/
【答案】
1. B【解析】句意:生活就像一面镜子,当你朝着它微笑的时候,它也会报以微笑。根据语境
以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“生活就像一面
镜子,当你朝着它微笑的时候,它也会报以微笑.”表示“当……的时候”用when,引导时间状
语从句。故选B。
2. C【解析】句意为:——艾伦,我认为你永远也找不回那个球了。一一我同意。它永远地丢
了。suddenly意为“突然”;recently意为“最近”;forever意为“永远”;halfway意为“半
路”。结合语境可知选C项。
3. A【解析】句意为:你认为谁将是在俄罗斯举办的第21届世界杯的冠军?——我猜金牌将
属于德国(队)。belong to意为“属于”; take up意为“占据;开始从事”;make up意为“编
造”;stick to意为“坚持”。结合语境,故选A项。4．B【解析】 the number of...意为“……的数量”，其后动词用单三形式；“他们(志愿
者)当中的 60%”是复数，其后动词应用复数形式。
5. C【解析】翻译：瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个岛国。题干空白处后面的单词 island “岛
屿是以元音因素开头的，不定代词应用 an 而非 a ,排除 A 和 B 选项；另外， the 为定
冠词，表特指，题干中的 South Pacific Ocean 应为特指，需用 the 修饰，排除 D 选项。
本题正确选项为 C
四、适当形式填空。
1. Try your best and you will be __________(success)in the future.
2.How many ____________ (line) have you read of the article?
3.For Maria,_________ (laugh) is the best medicine.
4.David left England for the sunnier weather of __________(south) France.
5.My brother spent a lot of time listening to________(record)．
【答案】1. successful 2. lines 3. laughter 4. southern 5. records
五、补全对话。
A: Jim! What do you think is the world's greatest wonder?
B: __1__.
A: __2__.
B: Because it was built thousands of years ago and it is still the longest wall in the world now.
A: Yeah, it's really wonderful, but I don't think it's the greatest wonder.
B: __3__.
A: I believe the computer is more wonderful than the Great Wall.
B: __4__.
A: Because it has taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. And people
now can fly to many other planets (星球) because of the computer. So isn't it the greatest
wonder of the world?
B: __5__.
A．Why do you think so?
B．Your idea sounds quite right and I agree with you.
C．Computer? That's new to me! But why?
D．It's the greatest wonder in the world.
E．So what's your opinion about the world's greatest wonder?
F．The computer is the most wonderful thing in the world.
G．I think it must be the Great Wall.
【答案】GAECB
【解析】本文是A和B讨论什么是世界上最伟大的奇迹，B认为长城是最伟大的奇迹，而A认为电脑是最伟大的奇迹。
1．根据“What do you think is the world's greatest wonder”可知，此空应回答世界上最
伟大的奇迹是什么，G选项“我认为那一定是长城”符合，故选G。
2．根据“Because it was built thousands of years ago and it is still the longest wall in
the world now”可知，此处应询问为什么认为长城是最伟大的奇迹，A选项“你为什么这
么认为”符合，故选A。
3．根据“but I don't think it's the greatest wonder”及“I believe the computer is more
wonderful than the Great Wall”可知，此处应反问对方认为最伟大的奇迹是什么，E选项
“那么你对世界上最大的奇迹有什么看法呢”符合，故选E。
4．根据“Because it has taken people to the moon and brought them back safely”可知，
此处应询问为什么认为电脑是世界上最伟大的奇迹，C选项“电脑吗?这对我来说是全新的！
但是为什么呢?”符合，故选C。
5．根据“So isn't it the greatest wonder of the world”可知，此处应表达自己的观点，B
选项“你的想法听起来很对，我同意”符合，故选B。
拓展训练
六、完形填空。
Do you like comics (漫画)? Many of the world’s most popular comics ___1___ Japan. The
drawing is excellent. The stories are interesting. ___2___ they are fun to read. ___3___, Japanese
artists often have new ways of drawing. They influence artists in ___4___ countries.
These comics are often made into cartoons ___5___ are watched by millions of people in
Asia, Europe and America. Also, toys are made from the comics. So you can see, it’s a very
___6___ business!
Each person ___7___ his own favorite comic. Some popular ___8___ are Black Jack, Conan,
and Sakura. Many artists who draw comics become ___9___ in Japan. Some of them are like
movie stars. People love and respect their ____10____.
1．A．come from B．is from C．starting in D．write in
2．A．If B．And C．Or D．But
3．A．One time B．The truth C．In fact D．How so
4．A．others B．another C．other D．the other
5．A．which B．so C．they D．what
6．A．small B．bad C．big D．lucky
7．A．have B．had C．has D．having
8．A．comic B．one C．ones D．artist
9．A．funny B．famous C．good-looking D．strange
10．A．job B．work C．story D．movie
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B【导语】本文介绍了日本的漫画在世界上非常流行，漫画家们深受人们的尊重。
1．句意：世界上许多最受欢迎的漫画都来自日本。
come from来自；is from来自；starting in开始；write in写入。根据“Many of the world’s
most popular comics ... Japan.”可知，该句表示许多最受欢迎的漫画都来自日本；come
from/be from“来自”，主语为复数，应用come from。故选A。
2．句意：这些故事很有趣，读起来也很有趣。
If如果；And和；Or或者；But但是。根据“The stories are interesting.”和“they are fun to
read.”可知，前后句是递进关系，应用and连接。故选B。
3．句意：事实上，日本漫画家经常有新的绘画方法。
One time一次；The truth真相；In fact事实上；How so为何如此。根据“... Japanese artists
often have new ways of drawing.”和上文可知，此处是进一步解释为什么日本的漫画如此有
趣，原因在于日本艺术家经常有新的绘画方法；结合选项，in fact符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：他们影响其他国家的许多画家。
others后不能接其他的名词；another又一，修饰单数名词；other其他的，修饰复数名词；
the other指两者中的另外一个。根据“countries”可知，此处要用other。故选C。
5．句意：这些漫画经常被制作成动画片，在亚洲、欧洲和美洲有数百万人观看。
which哪一个；so如此；they他们；what什么。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句；先行词
“cartoons”指物，故关系词应用which。故选A。
6．句意：所以你可以看出，这是一个非常庞大的产业！
small小的；bad坏的；big大的；lucky幸运的。根据“... are watched by millions of people in
Asia, Europe and America. Also, toys are made from the comics.”可知，这是一个很大的产业。
故选C。
7．句意：每个人都有自己最喜欢的漫画。
have有，动词原形；had有，过去式；has有，have的第三人称单数；having有，现在分
词/动名词。分析句子可知，此句缺少谓语动词，因为主语是“each person”，谓语动词要用
单数形式，且全文的时态为一般现在时，故应用has，故选C。
8．句意：一些流行的是《怪医黑杰克》，《名侦探柯南》和《魔卡少女樱》。
comic漫画；one一个；ones一些，one的复数；artist艺术家。分析句子可知，此空缺少主
语，又因后面是系动词“are”，因此该主语应用复数形式。故选C。
9．句意：许多画漫画的艺术家在日本出名。
funny滑稽的；famous著名的；good-looking好看的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“Some of
them are like movie stars. People love and respect their ...”可知，许多漫画艺术家变得有名。故
选B。
10．句意：人们热爱和尊重他们的工作。
job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词；story故事；movie电影。根据“People love
and respect their ...”可知，人们热爱并尊重他们的工作；选A项，要用复数形式，因此用不可数名词work。故选B。
七、语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at ____ 1 ____ (some) of these places?
Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on farm.
____ 2 ____ (scientist) believe that music influences the way people behave. According to
them, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel a lot ____ 3 ____
(rich). When restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money ____4____ food and
drinks. But when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no
background music, people don’t want ____5____ (spend) money anymore.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew
____ 6 ____ (they) food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during
their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave ____ 7 ____ (quick). Restaurants can make
more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps
students to be more alert(警觉的). It is true that people learn better when they are ____ 8 ____
(relax). And ____ 9 ____ (listen) to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be ____ 10 ____ (care). It might change the way
you behave.
【答案】1．any 2．Scientists 3．richer 4．on 5．to spend 6．their 7．more
quickly 8．relaxed 9．listening 10．careful
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。
1．句意：你在这些地方听过音乐吗？此处是一般疑问句，some变为any。故填any。
2．句意：科学家认为音乐会影响人们的行为方式。根据“believe”可知主语是复数，用
scientists，句子开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。
3．句意：据他们说，西方古典音乐（莫扎特和巴赫）的声音让人感觉富有多了。feel后接
形容词作表语，a lot后接形容词比较级，rich的比较级richer。故填richer。
4．句意：当餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。spent money on
sth.“在某物上花钱”。故填on。
5．句意：由于没有背景音乐，人们不想再花钱了。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to
spend。
6．句意：实际上，当音乐响起的时候，人们咀嚼食物的速度会更快。they“他们”，人称
代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词food。故填their。
7．句意：这让人们吃得更快，走得更快。此处用副词修饰动词leave，quick的副词形式
quickly，意为“快地”，结合“faster”可知用其比较级。故填more quickly。
8．句意：确实，人们在放松的时候学习得更好。are后接形容词作表语，they指人，此处用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。
9．句意：而且听音乐能帮助你放松。此处用动名词词组作主语，listen的动名词listening。
故填listening。
10．句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。根据“It might change the way you behave.”
可知听音乐时要小心，be后接形容词careful作表语，意为“小心的”。故填careful。
