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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?
Section B(3a-SC) 第6课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、适当形式填空。
1. She’s _____ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2. Both of them ___________ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.
3. Both of them ________ (come) to Hong Kong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour _____________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________ (lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?
6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty?
---No I ______ just _____(have) some orange.
8. We _____already ________(return) the book.
【答案】1.has lived 2.have been 3.came 4.has passed; left 5.has lost;Did;see
6.Have found 7.have had 8.have returned
二、根据要求完成句子
1．刚才老师提醒我们讲座是在3点。
Just now the teacher ________ ________ ________ the lecture was at three o’clock.
2．我们无法忍受他的笑声。我觉得他好像在嘲笑我们。
We couldn’t stand ________ ________. I thought that he was ________ ________ us.
3．她小时候，常常反抗她的家人。
When she was young, she ________ ________ ________ ______ everything with her family.
4．这首歌饱含着乡情。
The song is ________ ________ hometown ________.
5．李明逐渐意识到了学习英语的重要性。
Li Ming has ________ ________ ________ the importance of learning English.
1． reminded us that
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词remind“提醒”，remind sb.+that 从句“提醒某
人……”，由“just now”可知时态为一般过去时，所以第一空填reminded，后续宾格
us，故填reminded；us；that。
2． his laughter laughing at
【详解】“他的笑声”用名词短语 his laughter；“嘲笑”用动词短语 laugh at，根据
“was”可知此句用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was / were+现在分词，动词laugh的现在
分词为laughing。故填his；laughter；laughing；at。3． used to fight over
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查 used to do sth“过去常常做某事”和 fight over
sth.“为某事争吵”，所以此处动词填原形。故填used；to；fight；over。
4． full of feelings
【详解】“饱含”译为full of；“乡情”即思乡的情感，“情感”译为feeling，常用复数
形式。故填full of；feelings。
5． come to realize/realise
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“逐渐意识到”。come to do sth“开始做某
事”，根据has可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词；realize/realise“意识到”。故填
come；to；realize/realise。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．There is island in the middle of the lake. It′s most beautiful
island I have ever seen.
A．a; the B．a; a C．an; the D．an; an
2．New York is one of ______________ in the world.
A．the large cities B．the large city C．the largest cities D．the largest city
3．Do you know who __________ the world record for the high jump at the 1968
Olympics?
A．breakB．brokeC．has broken D．will break
4．Hey, Nick. There comes the last bus! __________, or we’ll have to walk home.
A．Hurry up B．Get up C．Wake up D．Put up
5．—________ you ________ your homework yet?
—Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.
A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; finished
C．Have; done; have finished D．will; do; finish
1．C
【详解】句意：湖中央有一个小岛，它是我见过的最美丽的小岛。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛
指，用以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指、形容词最高级之前等。根据句
意，空一表示泛指，且island是以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二用于形容词最
高级“most beautiful”之前，应用定冠词the。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。the large cities大城市，复数形式；the large city大城市，单数形式；
the largest cities最大的城市，复数；the largest city最大的城市，单数。根据句意可知，这里使用的句型是“one of+最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：你知道是谁打破了1968年奥运会跳高的世界纪录吗？
考查宾语从句的主现从不限。根据“Do you know”可知后接who引导的宾语从句，主句
为一般现在时，从句的时态由“at the 1968 Olympics”可知应用一般过去时。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：嗨，尼克。末班车来了！快点，否则我们就得走路回家了。
考查动词短语。Hurry up快点；Get up起床；Wake up醒来；Put up张贴。根据“There
comes the last bus!”可知，末班车来了，所以我们应该快点，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你做完你的家庭作业吗？——是的，我刚刚做成。
考查动词时态。根据题干中的“yet”可知问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语动词结构
为have/has done，所以排除A、D选项；由答句中的“a moment ago”可知答句用一般过
去时，排除C，故选B。
四、句型转换。
1. They studies English last week.(用since two weeks ago代替last week改写句子)
They________ __________English since two weeks ago.
2. That record is Sally’s.(改为同义句)
That record ________ ________ Sally.
3. I have skated for five years.(对画线部分提间)
______ ________ _________ you skated?
4. How do you like this book?(改为同义句)
How do you __________ ___________this book?
5. My sister likes rock music.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ does your sister like?
【答案】 1. Have studied 2. Belongs to 3. How long have 4. Feel
about 5. What kind of music
五、语法填空
Anne was a lonely girl. But she had a friend who could tell ____1____ (she) everything. She lived
____2____ Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they
had to ____3____ (hide) from being caught by the German Nazis. Her whole family hid away
____4____ a long time before they were discovered. She ____5____ (make) her diary as her
____6____ (good) friend. She often wrote down what she thought. She then grew so crazy about
everything to do with nature. Once she saw a moon ____7____ night, which was the ____8____
(one) time in a year and a half that she had seen that beautiful scene face to face. What a poor and
brave ____9____ (girl) she was! In her mind she thought nature was one thing that ____10____(real) must be experienced.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.__________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
1．her 2．in 3．hide 4．for 5．made 6．best 7．at 8．first
9．girl 10．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了Anne因为一家是犹太人，在二战期间不断逃亡，在这期间，她
是一个孤独的女孩，只有日记是她最好的朋友，她把对大自然的热爱全写在了日记里。
1．句意：但是她有一个能够告诉她一切的朋友。根据“tell ... everything”可知，此处tell
sb sth“告诉某人某事”，动词tell后应跟宾格her作宾语。故填her。
2．句意：第二次世界大战期间，她住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。根据“lived ... Amsterdam”
可知，此处表示“住在阿姆斯特丹”，live in“住在”。故填in。
3．句意：她的家庭是犹太人所以他们不得不躲避德国纳粹的追捕。hide“躲藏”，had to
do sth“不得不做某事”，因此空处用原形。故填hide。
4．句意：她全家躲了很长一段时间才被发现。根据“a long time”可知，此处为for+一段
时间。故填for。
5．句意：她把日记当作她最好的朋友。本句缺少谓语，本文主体时态为一般过去时，因此
谓语用过去式made。故填made。
6．句意：她把日记当作她最好的朋友。根据前文可知，他们一家总在逃亡，Anne没什么
朋友，因此日记是她最好的朋友，用最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
7．句意：一次，她在晚上看到了月亮，这是一年半以来她第一次面对面地看到这美丽的风
景。根据“night”可知，此处表示“在晚上”，用介词at表示。at night“在晚上”。故填
at。
8．句意：一次，她在晚上看到了月亮，这是一年半以来她第一次面对面地看到这美丽的风
景。根据“the ... time ”可知，the后跟序数词，表示顺序。故填first。
9．句意：她是一个多么可怜又勇敢的女孩啊！根据“a poor and brave”可知，a后跟名
词单数。故填girl。
10．句意：在她脑海里，她认为自然是一种必须要经历的事情。根据“ must be
experienced.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
拓展训练
六、阅读理解。On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s
aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards(码) long and three yards
high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.
Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t
you?”
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
“Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every
day?”
Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more
interested.
After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”
“No way. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it
right.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben.” I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll
give you my apple in return.”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s
apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to
paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and
so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so
pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!
1．At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ________.
A．he had no time to play B．he had no apples to eat
C．he had no toys to play with D．he had no friends to talk with
2．When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ________.
A．give him a hand B．ask him to swim C．make fun of him D．give him an
apple
3．The underlined phrase “in return” means “________” in Chinese.
A．归还 B．返回 C．回报 D．报酬
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.
B．Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.
C．Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.
D．Aunt Polly was angry when she saw the painted fence.5．From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________.
A．polite B．clever C．brave D．lazy
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了波莉阿姨让汤姆给栅栏涂油漆，汤姆
通过自己的聪明让其他小伙伴自愿给栅栏涂油漆，最后汤姆得到很多玩具和一块大蛋糕。
1．细节理解题。根据“Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏).”可知汤姆
的阿姨说他必须给栅栏涂油漆，可知他不开心是因为没有时间玩。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“When he was working, some boys came along and made fun
of him. Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.”可知当他工
作的时候，一些男孩走过来取笑他。本是第一个手里拿着一个苹果愉快地过来的人。所以
本跟其他人一样，都是来取笑汤姆的。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据前文“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben.” I’ll be really
careful. Let me try!”可知本恳求汤姆让他试试，可推知本为了刷栅栏把苹果给汤姆作为回
报，所以“in return”意为“回报”。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three
coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave
Tom a large cake!”那天下午，汤姆得到很多玩具，栅栏被涂了三遍漆，当波莉阿姨看到
涂了油漆的栅栏是如此高兴，她给了他一个大蛋糕。可知最后汤姆得到很多玩具和一块大
蛋糕。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his
heart. He started to eat Ben's apple.”他面带担忧的把刷子给了本，但是心里很快乐．他
开始吃本的苹果。以及“All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got
tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve
marbles(玻璃球), and so on.”一整天，路过的男孩都想涂油漆。当本累的时候，比利开始
涂油漆。他给了汤姆他最喜欢的风筝。然后约翰尼给了他12个玻璃球，等等。由此可以看
出汤姆很聪明。故选B。
七、书面表达
假设你校读书俱乐部正在举办“世界文学名著欣赏”系列活动，这周阅读的名著是
《格列佛游记》（Gulliver’s Travels）。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1. 这部小说由英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特（Jonathan Swift）创作；
2. 书中讲述了医生格列佛四次出海航行冒险的经历；
3. 你读完这部小说后的感受。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、语法正确；
2. 必须包含所有提示内容，但可作适当发挥；3. 80词左右。
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This week I have read a book called Gulliver’s Travels. It was written by Jonathan Swift who
was an English writer. It told a story about a doctor named Gulliver and his journey to four
different countries. During his journey, he met some little people, some big people, some smart but
useless people and some horses. I would like to be as brave as Gulliver. The story is full of fun. If
you read it, I’m sure you will fall in love with it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这本书的基本情况，包括它的作者以及讲述的主要内容；
第二步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to想要
②as…as与……一样
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
①It was written by Jonathan Swift who was an English writer.（who引导的定语从句）
②If you read it, I’m sure you will fall in love with it.（if引导条件状语从句）
