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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A (2d & GF4a-4c) 第2课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、根据首字母提示和中文提示填空。
1．She h______ her diary under the bed last night. I can’t find it.
2．The popular singer’s v______ is so sweet.
3．The man looks ______ (虚弱；无力的), but he is strong.
4．My mother often ______ (提醒) me that I should look after my health.
5．The teacher is ______ (勇敢的). He saved three children in the river.
【答案】1．hid
2．voice
3．weak
4．reminds
5．brave
【解析】
1．句意：昨晚她把日记藏在床底下，我找不到它。此句缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语last
night可知，时态为一般过去时态，结合句意，答案为hid。
2．句意：这位流行歌手的歌声如此甜美。名词所有格后跟名词形式，根据句意及首字母可
知，答案为voice。
3．句意：这个人看起来很虚弱，但他很强壮。系动词look后跟形容词作表语，根据汉语
提示，答案为weak。
4．句意：我妈妈经常提醒我要照顾好我的健康。此句缺少谓语动词，根据often判断，经
常性的动作用于一般现在时态，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为reminds。
5．句意：这位老师很勇敢，他在河里救了三个孩子。be后跟形容词作表语，根据汉语提
示，答案为brave。
二、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1．虽然他超过65岁了，但是很健壮并且仍然喜欢工作。______ he is over 65, he is very ______ and still ______ ______.
【答案】 Although##Though fit enjoys##likes woking
【详解】虽然：although/though；健壮的：fit；喜欢工作：enjoy/like working；根据“is”可
知此处并列动词也用单三。故填Although/Though；fit；enjoys/likes；working。
2．她从来不够大胆问问题。
She’s never ___________ __________ to ask questions.
【答案】 brave enough
【详解】brave“勇敢的”，是形容词作表语；enough“足够”，副词，修饰形容词需后置。
故填brave；enough。
3．老师讲得很快，以至于大部分时间我都听不懂她(的话)。
The teacher spoke ________ quickly ________ I did not understand her ________ ________ the
time.
【答案】 so that most of
【详解】根据所给中文，此处用句型“so+adj./adv.+that从句”表示“如此……以至
于……”，属于结果状语从句。“speak so quickly that I didn’t understand her” 表示“说得
如此快以至于我听不懂她讲的内容”。most of the time“大部分时间”，故填so；that；
most；of。
4．琼正在变成一位技艺精湛的音乐家。
Joan is ________ ________ quite a skilled musician.
【答案】 turning into
【详解】根据句意“Joan is…quite a skilled musician.”可知，“变成”用turn into表示，句
子是现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”，引导动词turn用动词ing形式，即
turning。故填turning；into。
5．无论你做什么，都要竭尽所能决不放弃。
Whatever you do, you should try your best and never ________ ________.
【答案】 give up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填give up“放弃”，为固定短语。根据句子前面的
“should”可知此处动词应用原形，故填give；up。
能力提升
三、单项选择1．（2021·安徽·八年级单元测试）Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor
liked beautiful clothes very much.
A．the; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; the
2．（2021·河南·八年级单元测试）Cathy has such a good ________ that she won many prizes
in singing competitions last year.
A．sound B．idea C．voice D．time
3．Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
A．thinks; of B．reminds; of
C．helps; out D．leaves; out
4．—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the
earth.
—Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it.
A．because of B．together with C．such as D．instead of
5．（2022·全国·八年级）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or D．although
1．C【详解】
句意：从前有一位皇帝，他非常喜欢漂亮的衣服。
考查冠词，第一空表示泛指，且emperor以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；指前文提到
的人或物用定冠词the，这里指前文提到过的这位皇帝，故选C。
2．C【详解】
句意：Cathy的嗓音很好，去年她在歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项。
考查名词辨析。sound声音，自然界一切声音；idea想法；voice嗓音；time时间。由“…
she won many prizes in singing competitions …”可知，Cathy有动听的“嗓音”，故选C。
3．B【详解】
句意：Lucy经常使我想起我的好朋友，他们都有长的卷发。thinks of想起；reminds…of使
某人想起；helps …out帮助某人摆脱困境；leaves…out遗漏，省去。根据句意They both
have long curly hair.可知，Lucy和我最好的朋友很像，所以会使我想起我的朋友，故应选
B。A选项think of应连着用，中间不能跟人。
4．D【详解】
句意：——《流浪地球》这部电影告诉我们一个关于人们如何尝试拯救地球的故事。——是的。在这部电影中，人类选择和地球待在一起而不是逃离它。
考查固定短语辨析。because of因为；together with和……一起；such as例如；instead of代
替，而不是。根据题干“In the film humans choose to stay with the earth…running away from
it”，可知前后是转折关系，instead of符合语境，此处是说人们不愿逃离地球，故选D。
5．A【详解】
句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可
以提高你表达自己的能力。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条
件状语从句；or或者，表并列；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此处
表示“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选A。
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1．There are so many beautiful ________ (stone) in this park.
【答案】stones
【详解】句意：这个公园里有很多漂亮的石头。many修饰复数名词。名词stone的复数形
式为stones。故填stones。
2．It seems very impossible ________ (move) the mountains.
【答案】to move
【详解】句意：移山似乎是不可能的。分析句子可知，本句使用句型：It seems +形容词+to
do ，表示“做某事似乎是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
故填to move。
3．This story ________ (remind) us what you can never know.
【答案】reminds
【详解】句意：这个故事提醒我们你永远不会知道的事情。句子主语This story是第三人称
单数形式，而句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词remind需用第三人称单数形式。故填
reminds。
4．Please listen to music instead of ________ (play) volleyball.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：请听音乐而不是打排球。instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，of是介词，后
接动词的动名词形式。故填playing。
5．Do you find a good way _______ (solve) the problem?【答案】to solve
【详解】句意：你找到解决这个问题的好方法了吗？根据固定搭配a good way to do sth“做
某事的好方法”可知，应该用solve“解决”的不定式to solve作定语，故填to solve。
五、补全对话。
Lily: Candy, do you like the story Cinderella?
Candy: Yes, I like it very much.
Lily: ____46____
Candy: She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much.
Lily: I like her, too. ____47____
Candy: She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.
Lily: ____48____She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her.
Candy: Yes. They don’t like Cinderella. They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut
Cinderella’s dress with scissors.
Lily: ____49____
Candy: What is it?
Lily: ____50____ I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shoe.
Candy: Don’t be too serious. It’s just a fairy tale.
A．What about her step mother?
B．I agree with you.
C．But I have a question about the story.
D．It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe.
E．What do you think of Cinderella?
F．It sounds great.
G．What do you think of her stepsisters?
【答案】EABCD
【导语】
本文介绍了对话中的两个人谈到了童话故事《灰姑娘》。
【详解】
1．根据“She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much.”可知，此处应该是
问对方如何看待灰姑娘。选项E“你觉得灰姑娘怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.”可知，此处应是问对方如何看待灰姑娘的继母。选项A“她的继母呢？”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her.”可知，莉莉赞同辛迪的看
法。选项B“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“What is it?”以及“I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shoe.”可
知，此处表示莉莉对这个故事有一个疑问。选项C“但我对这个故事有个疑问。”符合语境。
选C。
5．根据“the lost crystal shoe.”可知，此处与水晶鞋有关。选项D“这是关于水晶鞋的。”符
合语境。故选D。
拓展训练
六、语法填空。
I really love volunteering, for example, volunteering at old people’s homes. It’s one of my
favorite ____1____ (hobby).
At my old school, I used to ____2____ (help) my classmates. It was fun to help ____3____
their studies. I wasn’t really a top student who always got the highest grades, but I could explain to
them ____4____ (clear).
Now, when I’m free, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other
v____5____ and I make a lot of dishes to feed everyone who ____6____ (cross) the street.
There are always about 400~500 people. The long day makes me tired, ____7____ it also brings
me great joy. The look of joy ____8____ those people’s faces would make my weary(疲惫的)
day into a good day.
From my volunteering, I have learned that helping others doesn’t only make others happy but
____9____ (make) myself happy, too. And maybe one day, the people once you helped would
help you b____10____.
【答案】
1．hobbies 2．help 3．with 4．clearly 5．(v)olunteers 6．crosses 7．but 8．on
9．makes 10．(b)ack
【导语】
本文作者主要介绍了自己做志愿者的事情。
【详解】1．句意：它是我最喜欢的爱好之一。提示词“hobby”可数名词，意为“爱好”；句中的
“one of…”意为“……之一”，后面接可数名词复数，因此空处应填“hobbies”。故填
hobbies。
2．句意：我过去经常帮助我的同班同学。提示词“help”是动词，意为“帮助”，“used
to”是“过去常常”的意思，后面接动词原形，因此空处直接填“help”。故填help。
3．句意：帮助他们学习很有趣。It is+adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，根据句中的动词
“help”以及后面的“studies”，可知填介词“with”，即help with sth.“在某方面帮忙”。故
填with。
4．句意：但是我能清晰地解释给他们。提示词“clear”是形容词，意为“清晰的、清楚
的”，在题干中需要变为副词clearly“清晰地、清楚地”来修饰谓语动词“explain”，故填
clearly。
5．句意：每个周末，其他志愿者和我都会做很多菜来给每个过马路的人。根据前一句“I
often volunteer on my town’s main street”我经常在我们镇的街道上做志愿工作。以及空后的
并列连词“and”，可知填“volunteer”，意为“志愿者”，并且由“other”可知需要用复数
形式“volunteers”。故填(v)olunteers。
6．句意：每个周末，其他志愿者和我都会做很多菜来给每个过马路的人。提示词“cross”
是动词，意为“穿过”。题干中的“who… (cross) the street”是定语从句，先行词是不定代
词“everyone”，关系代词“who”在定语从句中作主语，“cross”在定语从句中作谓语，根
据前面的时间状语“Every weekend”可知时态为一般现在时，故填“cross”的第三人称单数
“crosses”。故填crosses。
7．句意：很长的一天使我很累，但是它也带给我极大的快乐。前一句“The long day
makes me tired”和后面句子“it also brings me great joy”有转折关系，因此空处应填表转折的
并列连词“but”。故填but。
8．句意：那些人脸上的喜悦表情会让我疲惫的一天变成美好的一天。句中的“The look of
joy…those people’s faces”指的是“那些人脸上的喜悦表情”，介词“on”有“在……上”的
意思，和“those people’s faces”构成介词短语作定语来修饰前面的名词“look”。故填on。
9．句意：我学到了帮助别人不仅能让别人快乐，还能让自己快乐。题干使用了并列连词
“not only...but also”来连接两个并列分句，根据前面句子的“doesn’t”可知时态为一般现在
时，并且题干是动名词“helping”作主语，可知空处的“make”应填第三人称单数
“makes”。故填makes。10．句意：你曾经帮助的那些人将回过头来帮助你。根据题干中的“And maybe one day,
the people once you helped would help you…”及首字母提示，可知空处应是副词back“回”，
即你曾经帮助的那些人将回过头来帮助你，符合语境。故填(b)ack。
七、任务型阅读。
A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.
Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing
the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失) into the sand.
After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice
of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind
and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little
stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it
leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or
vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of
the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If we want to go through
difficulties in our life to head for success, we should also change the way we are.
1题完成句子；2、3题回答问题；4题找出主题句；5题画线句子译成汉语。
1．The little stream ran down from ________ through many villages and forests.
2．Did the little stream want to reach the ocean on the desert at last?
______________________________________________________________________
3．Who gave the advice to the little stream?
_____________________________________________________________________________
4．___________________________________________________________________________
5．___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. a high mountain 2．Yes, it/she did. 3．The desert.
4. If we want to go through difficulties in our life to head for success, we should also
change the way we are.5．听到这后，小溪投入风敞开的怀抱。
【导语】
本文通过小溪穿过沙漠流向大海的故事，告诉我们如果想在生活中经历困难走向成功，也
应该改变我们自己。
1．根据“A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.”可
知，小溪从高山上流下，途径很多村庄和森林。故填a high mountain。
2．根据“It carried her to the next stage of her life.”可知，这条小溪最后想要到达大海，故作
肯定回答。故填Yes, it/she did.
3．根据“It was the voice of the desert.”可知，沙漠给了小溪建议。故填The desert.
4．通读全文可知，文章把人生历程比喻成小溪的经历，借小溪穿越沙漠的故事告诉我们遇
到困难时要试着改变方式；故“如果我们想通过生活中的困难走向成功，我们也应该改变
我们的方式”是文章的主旨句。故填If we want to go through difficulties in our life to head for
success, we should also change the way we are.
5．After hearing this翻译为“听到这后”；the little stream went into the open arms of the
wind翻译为“小溪投入了风敞开的怀抱”。故填“听到这后，小溪投入了风敞开的怀
抱。”
