文档内容
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A(3a-3c) 第3课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、根据首字母提示完成单词。
1．The Monkey King always uses his s________ to protect the poor people.
【答案】(s)tick
【详解】句意：猴王总是用他的棍子来保护穷人。根据单词首字母和常识可知，猴王使用
他的金箍棒，这里考查的是stick，是一个名词，意为“棍子”。故填(s)tick。
2．If something e________you，it makes you feel very happy.
【答案】excites
【详解】句意：如果某件事让你兴奋，它会让你感到非常快乐。根据“it makes you feel
very happy”及首字母，可知，如果有件事让你兴奋，你会感到很快乐，excite“使兴奋”，if
引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，不定代词something作主语时，谓语用三单形
式，故填excites。
3．In English, UFO means an unidentified（不明的）flying o________.
【答案】(o)bject
【详解】句意：在英语中，UFO意味着不明飞行物。根据常识可知，UFO表示“不明飞行
物”，此空指“物体”，用object表示，根据an可知用单数。故填(o)bject。
4．We all know that a fish moves its t____ to swim.
【答案】tail
【详解】句意：我们都知道鱼是通过移动尾巴来游泳的。根据“a fish moves its … to swim”
可知，鱼是用尾巴来游泳的，tail“尾巴”，根据“a fish”可知，鱼有一条尾巴，故填tail。
5．What a heavy snow! We have to stay at home i________ of going outside to have a picnic.
【答案】(i)nstead
【详解】句意：好大的雪啊！我们不得不待在家里而不是出去野餐。根据首字母提示和
“of going outside to have a picnic”可知，我们待在家里而不是出去，instead of“代替”符合
句意，故填(i)nstead。
二、根据要求完成句子
1．这个女孩六岁时就会弹钢琴。
The girl ________ ________ ________ play the piano when she was six.
【答案】 was able to
【详解】根据语境可知，这件事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时态；根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语be able to“能，会”，主语the girl为第三人称单数，所以be动词过去式
用was。故填was；able；to。
2．无论你做什么，都要竭尽所能决不放弃。
Whatever you do, you should try your best and never ________ ________.
【答案】 give up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填give up“放弃”，为固定短语。根据句子前面的
“should”可知此处动词应用原形，故填give；up。
3．我认为《西游记》是最受欢迎的书之一。
I think Journey to the West is one of ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 the most popular books
【详解】“最……的……之一”译为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”；“最受
欢迎的”most popular；“书”book。故填the；most；popular；books。
4．他花了很长时间才写完那篇文章。
________ ________ him a long time ________ ________ writing the passage.
【答案】 It took to finish
【详解】根据汉语可知，此句句型为“It takes/took sb 时间 to do sth”表示“做某事花费某
人多长时间”，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时；finish表示“完成”。故填It；took；
to；finish。
5．他的第一本书发表于2012年。
His first book ________ ________ in 2012.
【答案】 came out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填come out“发表，出版”，是固定短语。根据句意
可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came；out。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．Your dream will not come true ________ you keep trying your best.
A．when B．unless C．whether D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你不断努力，否则你的梦想不会实现。
考查连词辨析。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；
whether是否，引导宾语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；根据句意可知，此处指
的是除非你不断努力，空格的连词引导一个否定意义的条件句，应用unless，故选B。
2．Finally, a god was ________ moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take away the
mountains.
A．very B．enough C．too D．so
【答案】D【详解】句意：最后，有一位神仙被愚公感动了，他派了两位神仙去把山搬走。
考查副词辨析。very很；enough足够地；too太；so如此；根据“Finally, a god was...moved
by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take away the mountains.”可知，此处使用so构成句型
so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……，以至于……”。故选D。
3．— Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
— Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish ________ my English homework first.
A．doing B．to do C．does
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天晚上你可以来参加我的生日派对吗？——是的，我愿意去。但是
我必须先完成我的英语作业。
考查非谓语动词辨析。doing动名词；to do动词不定式；does动词的三单形式。固定搭配
finish doing sth“做完某事”，所以空格处填动名词doing。故选A。
4．Don’t worry. I will call you ________ I get there.
A．since B．because C．as soon as D．so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：别担心。我一到那里就会给你打电话。
考查从属连词的辨析。since“自从”；because“因为”；as soon as“一……就……”；so
that“以便”。根据题干，空格前为主句，时态为一般将来时；空格后为从句，时态为一般
现在时。由as soon as引导的时间状语从句符合该时态规律。故选C。
5．Judy was successful finally because she never________ her dream.
A．gave up B．cheered up C．cleaned up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：朱迪最终成功了，因为她从不放弃她的梦想。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；cheered up使振奋；cleaned up打扫干净；put up张贴。
根据“Judy was successful finally...”可知，朱迪最终成功了，由此说明她从不放弃她的梦想，
此处使用gave up，表示“放弃”符合语境。故选A。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The boy wants to be a famous ________ (magic) in the future.
【答案】magician
【详解】句意：这个男孩将来想成为一名著名的魔术师。magic“有魔力的”，是形容词。
根据“The boy wants to be a famous”可知此处是指魔术师，magician“魔术师”，可数名词，
被a修饰，应用单数，故填magician。
2．I feel much ________ (weak) and can’t stand or walk after the illness.
【答案】weaker
【详解】句意：病后我感到虚弱得多，不能站立或行走。much修饰形容词比较级，表示
“……得多”。故填weaker。3．Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ________ (hide) behind the bushes in the
garden.
【答案】hid
【详解】句意：里奥想要抓住那只猫，但是它跑开了并且藏在花园里的灌木丛后面。根据
语境，该句时态为一般过去时，该动词“hide”与“and”前的“ran”并列，故也需用其过去
式，故填hid。
4．They were discussing the problems of _______(west) countries.
【答案】western
【详解】句意：他们正在讨论西方国家的问题。此空修饰名词countries，要用形容词作定
语，west是名词，其对应的形容词是western“西方的”，故填western。
5．I’m reading an interesting book ________ (call) Harry Potter.
【答案】called
【详解】句意：我正在看一本有趣的书，叫《哈利波特》。an interesting book与动词call
之间是动宾关系，此处表示“被叫做《哈利波特》的一本书”，用call的过去分词形式
called作后置定语。故填called。
五、补全对话
A: How was your weekend?
B: It was great ____ 1 ____
A: Oh, did you go anywhere?
B: Yes, ____2____
A: Why did you go there?
B: Because we are doing the Experimental Education Project this year.
A: Experimental Education Project? What’s it?
B．It’s a project for students to learn by practice. ____ 3 ____
A: That’s interesting and meaningful. What did you learn?
B: ____ 4 ____
A: Sounds great! I hope we will do the project, too.
B: You probably will, ____ 5 ____
【答案】ECADB
【导语】
B在周末参加了一个实验教育项目，过得很充实，A也希望参加这样的活动。
【详解】
1．根据“ It was great”可知此处对自己周末的评价，E选项“我玩得很开心”符合情景。
故选E。2．根据“... did you go anywhere?”可知此处介绍了去的地方。C选项“我和同学们去了农
场”符合情景。故选C。
3．根据“ It’s a project for students to learn by practice. ”可知此处介绍了这个项目。A选项
“学生们能够学到户外的东西”符合情景。故选A。
4．根据“What did you learn?”可知此空介绍学习到的东西。D选项“我们学到了喂养动物
和种菜”符合情景。故选D。
5．根据“You probably will”可知此处祝愿对方也能有这样的项目，B选项“我听说所有学
校都会做这个项目”符合情景。故选B。
拓展训练
六、阅读选择。
Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around
looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete, it could only roll very slowly. It
admired the flowers, chatted with snails and enjoyed the sunshine along the way. It found lots of
different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking
for the missing piece.
Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. The circle put the missing piece into
itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that it was a
perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to snails. It realized how
different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that ________.
Sometimes we are more perfect when we lose something. A man who has everything is a
poor man in some ways. He will never have hope, dreams or something better. He will never know
someone is loving him or someone is giving him something.
Life is not a spelling game. No matter how many words you got right, you fail if you make
one mistake. Life is more like a basketball season. Even the best team loses one third of its games
and even the worst team has its good days. Our goal is to win more games than we lose. When we
accept that imperfection is part of being humans, and when we can continue rolling through life
and enjoy it, we will have reached a wholeness.
We couldn’t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind
enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us
and then we can always live a wonderful life.
根据文章内容选择最佳答案。
1．Why did the circle roll very slowly at first?
A．Because it wanted to enjoy the sunshine. B．Because it was enjoying the flowers.
C．Because it lost a piece of its own. D．Because it spent much time talking to snails.
2．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________.
A．it dropped that piece and rolled away slowly B．it continued to roll more and more quickly
C．it decided to find a better piece to fit D．it sang and laughed all the way home3．What’s the writer’s purpose of giving examples in Paragraph 4?
A．To show his opinion. B．To lead up to a discussion.
C．To begin a story. D．To give an introduction.
4．What does the underlined word “forgive” mean in Chinese?
A．抵抗 B．原谅 C．埋怨 D．获胜
5．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Nobody loves us if we give nothing to others. B．A man who has everything is the happiest
one.
C．We should always try our best to be perfect. D．Losing something may not be a bad thing
sometimes.
【答案】CAABD
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲一个圆因为失去了一部分，在寻找合适自己那一部分
的时候，它一路滚得很慢，它发现许多美好的事物。但当他最终找到适合自己那一部分的
时候，它滚得特别快，以致于它没有时间欣赏路上美好的事物，这让它很伤心。通过这样
一个故事，作者想告诉我们，有时完美却预示着要失去一些东西，不完美也可以有一个美
好的生活。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据“But because it was incomplete, it could only roll very slowly”可知，圆
圈一开始滚动得很慢，因为它失去了自己的一部分。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see
flowers or talk to snails. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so
sad”可知，因为变得完整后，它滚得太快了，反倒让它没有时间去做那些让它开心的事情，
这件事让它很悲伤，故可推测出，接下来，它扔掉了那一部分，又慢慢地滚着离开了。故
选项A“它放下那部分，慢慢地滚走了”符合语境。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“When we accept that imperfection is part of being humans, and when
we can continue rolling through life and enjoy it, we will have reached a wholeness”可知，当我
们接受不完美是人类的一部分，当我们继续在生命中滚动并享受它时, 我们就达到了我们
的完整，由此可推测出，作者想通过这一段来表达自己观点。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据“We couldn’t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong
enough to forgive, kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is
enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful life”和语境，可推测出，此处
表示足够坚强去原谅，故划线单词应是“原谅”的意思。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文和“Sometimes we are more perfect when we lose something”可知，
文章主要讲了失去了一些东西有时候或许并不是一件坏事。故选D。
七、完型填空Last week,I read a book—Life of Pi. It’s about a boy from India __1__ Pi, who traveled
across the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat.
Pi’s family lived in India and his father opened a zoo. When Pi was seventeen, they
decided to __2__ the zoo and moved to Canada. They sold __3__ of the animals to several zoos
and took the other animals on a ship to Canada. __4__ the way, they met with a very heavy rain
and the ship sank（沉没）.
When Pi woke up after the terrible rain, he __5__that his family died and he was in a
lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a tiger. When he saw those big __6__, Pi was
scared. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other.
At last, there was only Pi and the tiger left. __7__ for Pi, there was some food and water
in the lifeboat, but he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the tiger to __8__ it
killing and eating him. He also used what he learned from the zoo to control（控制）the tiger.
Pi and the tiger __9__ 227 days in the lifeboat. They were often hungry. Sometimes, Pi
was happy and hopeful, but sometimes he felt __0__ and afraid. At last, they arrived in Mexico.
1．A．liked B．asked C．named D．saved
2．A．buy B．join C．visit D．close
3．A．all B．some C．few D．none
4．A．By B．On C．In D．To
5．A．hoped B．showed C．found D．felt
6．A．animals B．ships C．men D．fish
7．A．Usually B．Easily C．Luckily D．Seriously
8．A．make B．stop C．have D．expect
9．A．spent B．fought C．planned D．worked
10．A．excited B．sad C．relaxed D．busy
【答案】CDBBC ACBAB
【解析】本文主要介绍了《少年派的奇幻漂流》这本书。
1．句意：它讲的是一个叫派的印度男孩，他乘救生艇穿越了太平洋的故事。 liked喜欢；
asked问；named名叫；saved拯救。根据“It’s about a boy from India...Pi,”可知此处指男孩
的名字。故选C。
2．句意：当派17岁时，他们决定关闭动物园，搬到加拿大。buy买；join加入；visit参观；
close关闭。根据“ They sold ...of the animals to several zoos and took the other animals on a
ship to Canada.”可知他们卖掉了动物，因此是关闭动物园。故选D。
3．句意：他们卖了一些动物给几个动物园，带其他动物坐船去加拿大。all所有；some一
些；few很少；none没有。根据“...took the other animals on a ship to Canada.”可知带一些动
物去加拿大，一些动物卖掉。故选B。
4．句意：在路上，他们遇到了大暴雨，船沉了。by通过；on在……上；in在……里面；
to到。根据“...on a ship to Canada. ”和“the way”可知此处指在路上，用on the way表示。故选B。
5．句意：暴风雨过后，当派醒来时，他发现家人都死了，他和一只鬣狗，一只斑马，一只
猩猩和一只老虎在一艘救生艇上。 hoped希望；showed显示；found发现；felt感觉。根
据“When Pi woke up after the terrible rain...”可知这是派醒来发现的事。故选C。
6．句意：当派看到这些大动物时，他很害怕。animals动物；ships船；men男人；fish鱼。
根据“... he was in a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a tiger. ”可知醒来发现自己
和很多动物在一起，很害怕。故选A。
7．句意：对派来说很幸运，救生船上有一些食物和水，但是他很快就需要开始捕鱼了。
usually通常；easily轻易地；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地。根据“ there was some food
and water in the lifeboat, ”可知救生船上有食物和水是很幸运的。故选C。
8．句意：他给老虎喂鱼，以免它吃了他。make使；stop停止；have有；expect期望。根
据“... it killing and eating him. ”可知派给老虎喂鱼，以免吃了自己。故选B。
9．句意：派和老虎在救生船上度过了227天。spent花费；度过；fought打架；planned计
划；worked工作。根据“227 days ”可知此处指度过时光。故选A。
10．句意：有时候，派觉得开心，有希望，但是又时候他觉得悲伤，害怕。excited兴奋的；
sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的。and连接并列形容词，与“害怕的”相近的是
“悲伤的”。故选B。
