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Unit 7
Section B（3a-Self check）同步训练题
基础篇
一、英汉互译。
1. even though _________________ 7. the forces of nature _________________
2. protect.....from... _________________8. 最高的山脉 _________________
3. 跨越 _________________ 9. be awake _________________
4. 第一个做某事的人 ______________ 10. 兴奋地跑过去 _________________
5. 面临 _________________ 11. 出生时 _________________
6. 实现某人的梦想 _________________12. 到达(某数量;程度) _________________
二、单选题
1. It’s time for the meeting .You must stop ________ the mobile phone ________ carefully.
A. playing; listening B. playing; to listen C. to play; listening D. to play; to listen
2. In my opinion, this place is________ more interesting than that one.
A. a few B. a bit of C. little D. a lot
3. Parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much ________ stops children’s development.
A. protection B. pollution C. introduction D. application
4. —You’d better ________ the advantage and disadvantage (利弊) of this choice. Think over before you act.
—OK.
A. compare B. balance C. weigh D. choose
5. —Why was Miss Smith so angry?
—James ________ her when he walked out of the classroom.
A. walked into B. cut out C. depended on D. took after
6. — What happened just now?
— One of the runners ran so fast that he ________while running. But he wasn’t hurt at all.
A. fell away B. fell over C. fell off D. fell behind
7. My parents prepare plenty of food and drinks ____me and try to provide me ____the best learning environment
A. for; with B. for; for C. with; with D. with; for
8. Lucy runs much faster than ________in her class.
A. any other girl B. any girl C. all girls D. every girl
9. —I don’t care about the price, as long as the car is in good ________.
—Yes. Safety is the most important thing.A. condition B. protection C. pollution D. resolution
10. —Your bedroom is 100m2 while mine is 30m2.
—So mine is ________ compared with yours.
A. huge B. bright C. dark D. small
11. Many wild animals are ________, so it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. in danger B. in peace C. in need D. in time
12. It's very important to plant more trees, because they can _______ carbon dioxide and improve the air quality.
—Let's take action!
A. take in B. take off C. take up D. take after
三、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词
Last week, we learned about pandas in class. Pandas are a kind of 1 (野生的) animal. They can
live for 20 to 30 years. An 2 (成年的) panda can be about 1.5 meters tall.
Pandas are really lovely. They can not only climb trees but also swim. They like eating 3 (竹
子), a kind of plant. With the increasing(增长) of 4 (人口) and pollution, pandas are 5
(濒危的). There are only about 1,800 pandas 6 (生活;居住) in the world at present.
The Chinese 7 (政府) is doing something helpful to 8 (保护) pandas. People have
set up a park for them in Sichuan Province, which is called Pandas’ Home. 9 (观光者) from all over
the world come to visit the pandas with 10 (兴奋) every year. We hope that one day we will have
enough pandas to set them free.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. I think the black box is the (heavy) of the five.
2. Many wild animals can't find enough food (eat).
3. After the big storm, there were only a few (remain) apples on the tree.
4. When we heard the good news, we jumped with (excite).
5.Tom is (thin) than any other boy in his class.
6.The more you eat, the (fat) you will be.
7.Ms. Jones looks much (young) in her new dress.
8.Who plays the piano (beautiful), Julie, her sister or her cousin?
9.What are your rules on tiger (protect)?
10.Because of her (ill)，she didn't go to the beach on vacation.
提高篇六、补全对话
A: What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China?
B: Mount Huang, of course.
A: 1
B: It’s in Anhui Province.
A: 2
B:It is about 1,864 meters high.
A: Did you go there before?
B: Yes, I did.
A: 3
B: I went there last summer.
A: 4
B: I went there with my parents. What about you? Did you go there before?
A: 5 But I plan to go there this summer.
B．I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A: I hope so.
七、短文填空。
A 语法选择
Imagine this: you are walking in the desert. Your feet are in the deep sand. When you are 1 (try)
to walk, you find your feet are so heavy 2 you can hardly move them. So how do people move
around in the desert? They move around sitting 3 the ship of the desert—the camel. The camel is an
animal that can move 4 (easy) on the sand. When a camel 5 (walk), it moves both feet on
one side of 6 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 7 boat. So it
gets the name “the ship of the desert”.
The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it looks thin, it is strong
enough to carry as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for 8 (mile) without any food or
water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes(眼睫毛) can protect its
eyes 9 the sand as well as the sun.
You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things to help it 10 (live) in the desert.B从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。
tourist, thick, square, wide, achievement, meter, protect, building, ancient, include
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Forbidden
City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 1 from the east to the west. It is 720,000 2
meters in size. It is the largest palace in the world. To 3 the people inside the palace, the 4 people
built a moat （护城河） around it, which is 52 meters 5 and 6 meters deep. There is also a 6
wall, which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall 7 four gates in it. They are Wumen in the
south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the
wall stand four towers. All the 8 are strong and amazing. They are great 9 of Chinese ancient
architecture （中国古建筑）. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and
lived in the Forbidden City. Now, thousands of 10 come to visit it every day.
八、完形填空
The sun bear is the smallest in size of the bear family. An adult sun bear 1 from 25 to 75
kilos and is about 1.1 to 1.5 meters long. The 2 “sun bear”comes from the orange fur(毛皮) on
its chest(胸口), which is in the 3 of the sun. The fur of the 4 color appears around a sun
bear’s nose, mouth and eyes. 5 , the rest of its body is black or brown.
This kind of bear is also known as the honey bear 6 its love for honey. It has a soft nose
and a long tongue(舌头). The tongue can be up to 25cm long and it is long enough to 7 for
honey in honeycombs(蜂窝). Most sun bears live in the rainforests of Southeast Asia. They are not
big meat⁃eaters. Their food 8 fruit, honey, and so on. They are excellent climbers and 9 lots
of time in the trees. People may see them 1 0 looking for food or resting on their leaf beds. Unlike
other bears, sun bears don’t sleep through the winter because it is 11 for them to get food all year
round.
There are less than 200 sun bears in the world now. It is reported that the 12 has fallen over
30 percent in the last thirty years. The sun bear is 13 now. The rainforests where sun bears live
are being destroyed(被破坏). People are 14 trees and using the land for farming. Sun bears are not
strong enough to 1 5 themselves. They need our help now.
1. A. dreams B. weighs C. achieves D. leads
2. A. habit B. nature C. name D. life
3. A. shape B. size C. type D. fact4. A. common B. wrong C. heavy D. similar
5. A. Recently B. Usually C. Hardly D. Suddenly
6. A. because of B. instead of C. such as D. so that
7. A. wait B. ask C. look D. reach
8. A. provides B. changes C. includes D. reminds
9. A. waste B. spend C. take D. cost
10. A. also B. neither C. either D. never
11. A. easy B. proper C. brave D. hard
12. A. condition B. information C. research D. population
13. A successful B. endangered C. broken D. independent
14. A. caring for B. giving away C. cutting down D. paying for
15. A. protect B. develop C. enjoy D. promise
九、阅读理解
Most people love animals. They keep animals as pets. They enjoy going to zoos and animal shows.
In the past, zoos were usually started by rich owners. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500
BC. She collected animals from Africa. Collecting animals was a way for a ruler to show off his or her money and
power. Animal shows started much later in the 1800s. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos and animal shows were
not kept well. Often they were not given much food to eat. Sometimes they were beaten.
These days, zoos are not only for fun but also try to protect animals. However, both zoos and animal shows
must follow certain rules. People must provide animals with a clean place, food, water and health care. In this
way, the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example,
people were against the use of killer whales (虎鲸) in shows at Sea world. Many people thought the big killer
whales did not have enough space to live in the Sea World, so Sea World decided to end all killer whale shows.
When people try to protect animals while enjoying them at the same time, the animals and people can both
benefit.
1. What is this passage about?
A. Wild animals and zoos. B. Zoos in ancient Egypt.
C. The changes of zoos. D. The importance of keeping zoos.
2. Why did people want to collect animals in the past?
A. To show off their money and power. B. To educate people about animals.C. To make money and for fun. D. To save the animals from the wild.
3. What must zoos do if they want to keep animals now?
A. Get more money. B. Keep fewer animals than before.
C. Follow some rules. D. End killer whales show.
4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph?
A. Zoos. B. Animals. C. Killer whales. D. Sea Worlds.
十、书面表达
【话题分析】
学生通过前面课时的学习，己经掌握了如何运用对比和形容词副词的比较级和最高级知识介绍著名
的山川河流或野生动物的情况。所以要求用前面所学知识描述动物濒临灭绝的典型特征，学会说明的写
作模式。启发学生从不同角度分析该动物濒临灭绝的原因，并提出针对性的解决办法；并引导恰当使用
besides, another reason, in one's opinion等表并列关系，因果关系，发表观点的连接词。
【词汇积累】
1. 在野生环境中 _______________
2. 出生时 _______________
3. 独自 _______________
4. 几乎；接近 _______________
5. 照顾 _______________
6. 保持健康 _______________
7. 其余的 _______________
8. 多于；超过 _______________
9. ……之多；多达 _______________
10. 失去家园 _______________
11. 就我所知 _______________
12. 面对（问题、困难等） ___________________
13.保护濒临灭绝的动物的重要性_________________
14. 保护鲸鱼的原则
15. 阻止往海里倒垃圾
16. 保护……免受……
17. 处于危险中
18. 砍倒
19．伸至中国西南部20.冒着生命危险
【句型积累】
1. 为什么他们中的一些必须被保护?
2. 一些种类的鲸鱼处于危险之中。我们如何保护他们?
3.这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。
4.珠峰是世界上最高的山。（要求3种句子翻译）
5.它高达8844.43米。
6.一个主要原因是人们想在面对困难的时候挑战自己。
7.他们派人到学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。
8.熊猫越来越少的另外一个原因是因为人们砍伐森林，所以可供熊猫居住的地方越来越小，可供其吃的竹
子也越来越少。
9.它也显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。
10.成年的大熊猫一天要花超过12个小时的时间吃大约10千克的竹子。
【实战演练】
为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，某中学英文杂志开设了“保护濒危动物”专栏，现面向广大中学生征稿。
假如你对这个话题很感兴趣，请你写一篇英语短文，然后向该杂志投稿。
内容包含：1. 动物濒临灭绝的原因（至少写两条）；
2. 作为中学生，我们能为保护濒危动物做些什么（至少写两条）。
要求：1. 内容要全面；2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 词数不少于100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇： call on 号召
As is known to everyone, animals are our friends. However, many kinds of animals are in danger now.
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