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Unit 1 Time to Relax!
课时 1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业
核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 0 4 思维进阶
短语
Doing calligraphy 写书
Painting pictures 画画 Programming 编写程序 Hiking 远足旅行
法
To express yourself 去表达
Skiing 滑雪 Playing the flute 吹笛子 To relax 去放松
自己
句型
1. — What do you do in your free time? 你空闲时间做什么？
— I love programming. 我喜欢编写程序。
2. — How did you get into it? 你是如何对它产生兴趣的？
—I saw my mother paint when I was young. I decide d t o give it a go too! 在我小时候，我看见
我妈妈画画。我也决定去尝试一下！
3. — Why do you do it? 你为什么做它？
—Painting helps me to express how I feel? 画画帮助我表达我的感受。
— B ecause they’re clever and funny. 因为它们聪明，而且很有趣。
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /kə'lɪgrəfi/ n. 书法 2. ________ /ski:/ v. 滑雪
3. __________ /'prəʊgræm/ v. 编写程序 4. ________ /ɪk'spres/ v. 表达；表示
二、词组默写。
1. 一份关于……的调查 _______________________ 2. 业余活动 _______________________
3. 发明app _______________________ 4. 开始从事... _______________________
5. 尝试一下 _______________________ 6. 写书法 _______________________
7. 出笛子 _______________________ 8. 在某人的空闲时间 _______________________
三、根据要求完成句子。
1. 画画帮助我表达内心的感受。
____________ helps me express how I feel inside.
2. 写书法能让我感到平静和专注。____________________ makes me feel calm and focused.
3. 我哥哥喜欢编程，他正在创建一个新应用程序。
My brother loves ______________; he is ______________________.
4. 远足是探索大自然和锻炼身体的好方式。
__________ is a great way to explore nature and _______________.
5. 冬天，我们全家经常去滑雪。
In winter, my family often __________________.
6. 她每天都练习吹笛子，这帮助她放松。
She practices ________________ every day, and it helps her _____________.
7. 我空闲时最喜欢做的事情是画画和远足。
My favorite things to do _______________ are painting pictures and hiking.
8. 你是如何开始对编程产生兴趣的？
How did you _______________ programming?
9. 我尝试写书法是为了向我爷爷学习。
I decided to _________________________ to learn from my grandfather.
10. 这些活动，比如滑雪和吹笛子，都能帮助我们表达自己或放松身心。
These activities, like skiing and __________________, all help us ____________________ or to relax.
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Lucy finds peace in practicing Chinese ________. She says it makes her mind clear. (calligraphy)
2. It's snowing outside! Would you like to go ________ with us this weekend? (ski)
3. — What's that beautiful sound?
— Oh, that's Sarah ________ in the music room. (play the flute)
4. To stay healthy, my father makes it a rule ________ in the park every morning. (hike)
5. My cousin is very interested in computers. He is learning ________ at school. (programme)
五、在空格中填上适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使文章内容完整正确。
Some students are talking about their vacation last month. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou
with her family. They1. ________ (see) Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 2 . ________ (wonder) and they took
quite a few 3. ________ (photo). Ben didn't do 4. ________ special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to
read and relax. Alice went to Sanya with her sister 5. ________ they did something fun there. It was her 6.
________ (one) time there, so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and 7.
________ (her). Tim went to his uncle's farm in the countryside with his family. They 8. ________ (feed) some
hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was 9. ________ (enjoy), so he didn't feel bored. It seems
that every student had a 10. ________ (better) summer vacation.六、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are three children in my family. They are my elder brother Tony, my younger brother
Sam and me Betty. We all want to be volunteers. I like helping people who need help. 1. ___ So, if
I have a chance to be a volunteer, I would like to be a teacher to teach children many songs that I
like. I love children. Looking at their smiling faces is so happy. Also I think it's great to make
others happy. 2. ___
Tony is fifteen years old and now studying in a middle school. He likes sports very much. 3.
___ And he likes English very much. He is quite good at it. He often watches English programs in
his free time and often practices his spoken English. Now he can talk with his foreign teachers very
well in English. 4. ___
Sam is only five years old. He says he wants to work in the hospital in his neighborhood. 5.
___ But now I have to look after him.
A. He wants to be a volunteer in the World Cup one day
B. If I am a volunteer, I will be a great one.
C. He'd like to join the school volunteer project.
D. As a volunteer, he can cheer up sick people in the hospital.
E. His hobby is playing soccer ball.
F. I enjoy singing very much.
七、阅读理解。
Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years
ago.
In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more
than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or
sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little
homework, so they didn't have much stress. Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains,
swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away.
Things are different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don't have to do much
housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to
many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-
speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are
luckier.
1.What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago?
A. They went traveling to big cities. B. They played computer games at home.
C. They helped their parents do housework. D. They took part in all kinds of courses.
2. Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past?
A. Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B. Because their parents were too busy with work.
C. Because it was the rule in the family. D. Because schools asked them to do so.3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What students' life was like in the past. B. How students spend summer vacations now
C. Why students have to do housework today. D. Why students have more stress now.
4. What does the underlined word "afford" mean?
A. Have enough money to do something. B. Be able to make something by oneself.
C. Give a lot of food and money to someone. D. Hide something in one's bag.
4. What's the best title for this text?
A. The Changes of Students' Summer Vacations B. How to Spend Summer Vacations
C. Summer Vacations in the Countryside D. Parents and Students' Summer Vacations
八、完形填空。
Leisure activities (休闲活动) are very important now. They are things people like to do to relax 1.______
when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities 2.______ an important part in people's lives.
In the past, there 3.______ not many leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. Old
people 4.______ played cards or chess in the street. But 5.______ people had chances to travel.
As time flies, China has developed 6.______ Chinese people have more time to spend on different kinds of
leisure activities. A lot of people love to watch 7.______ like basketball or football. Many people stay at
8.______ having a rest, reading books and watching TV. 9.______ people like to play games on computers or chat
on the Internet. More and more people love to 10.______ during vacations. They go to visit some places of
interest. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.
1. ( ) A. oneself B. themselves C. himself D. ourselves
2. ( ) A. play B. make C. take D. join
3. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. ( ) A. never B. usually C. hardly ever D. seldom
5. ( ) A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
6. ( ) A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. lately
7. ( ) A. TV B. movies C. sports D. books
8. ( ) A. home B. library C. restaurant D. hotel
9. ( ) A. Happy B. Bored C. Old D. Young
10.( ) A. travel B. play C. swim D. climb
九、阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Square dancing is becoming more popular in China. It is so popular among old people. It is a way to exercise
and it can also help people to relax.
My grandmother also likes square dancing. She usually goes dancing after dinner and she is happy while she is
dancing. So she is healthier than before and she makes many friends. So square dancing not only helps people toexercise, but also makes people forget any troubles and become hopeful. It can even change people's personalities.
However, every coin has two sides. Square dancing has also caused some problems. For example, when
people dance, they play the speaker so loud that the people in the neighborhood often complain about the noise.
The music is too noisy for people to fall asleep and the students can't focus on their homework, either. Sometimes,
they may quarrel or even fight for a dancing place. What's more, dancing in smog is bad for people's health.
I think people can go dancing because it really can make people healthy, but they should not affect other
people's rest and work. They can dance in a big square and the music should not be too loud. If people can follow
these rules, I believe everyone will support square dancing and it will be more and more popular in the future.
Dancing can be great if you follow the rules. Do you agree with me?
1. While my grandmother is dancing, she is very __________.
2. Square dancing is healthy, but it has also caused __________.
3. What do the square dancers quarrel or even fight for?
________________________________________________________
4. 找出并写下全文的主题句。
________________________________________________________
5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
