文档内容
Unit 1 Time to Relax!
课时 3 Section A (4a-4c) 分层作业
核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 0 4 思维进阶
短语
kunk fu n. 功夫 push v. 督促；推 myself pron. 我自己 Chat v.&n. 闲聊
Infinitive n. 不定式 Object complement 宾语补足语 Adverbial n. 状语 Outing n. 远足
句型
1. She wants to be a scientist. (她想成为一名科学家。)
2. She encouraged me to get back up . (她鼓励我重新站起来。)
3. I went to the sports centre to try ice skat ing . (我去体育中心是为了尝试滑冰。)
4. To learn English well is important. = It’s important to learn English well. （学好英语很重要）
5. I don’t know how to mix colors. (我不知道如何调色。)
6. I have a lot of homework to do . (我有很多作业要做。)
一、单词默写。
1. _______ n. 功夫 4. ________ v. & n. 闲聊
2. ________ v. 督促；推 5. ________ n. 出外游玩；远足
3. __________ pron. 我自己
二、词组默写。
1. 开始做某事；进入 _______________________ 5. 为了放松吹笛子 _______________________
2. 试一试某事 _______________________ 6. 决定做某事 _______________________
3. 偶尔地；间或 _______________________ 7. 忘记做某事 _______________________
4. 出外游玩 _______________________ 8. 看起来像 _______________________
三 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. _______ (learn) English well is important. 2. It is important for you _______ (learn) Englishwell. 8. You must help me _______ (do) my housework
3. It’s not polite of him _______ (speak) to old this afternoon.
people like that. 9. He is looking for a room ________ (live) in.
4. I couldn’t afford _____ (buy) a digital camera 10. I had something cold _______ (drink).
then. 11. _____ (be) a good student, one must study
5. I find it difficult _______ (read) English hard.
stories. 12. We are sorry _______ (trouble) you.
6. My mother encourages me _______ (think) it 13. He is old enough _____ (go) to school.
over carefully. 14. She is too young _____ (go) to school.
7. I often hear Li Ming _____ (sing) in the 15. His dream is _____ (be) a doctor like Zhong
evening. Nanshan.
四、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个选项仅使用一次。
relax encourage not to give up understand make get over have fun hear afraid
challenge
Last year, I started learning the guzheng, a Chinese zither. At first, it was a big 1 ______ for me.
The many strings (琴弦) looked confusing, and 2 ______ even touch them. My teacher, Ms. Li, saw
my worry.
She said, “My job is 3 ______ you. Everyone starts from zero.” She never got angry. Instead,
she always told me 4 ______ easily. Her patience (耐心) 5 ______ me feel safe to try.
The hardest part was 6 ______ my fear of making mistakes. Ms. Li said, “Don’t just
try 7 ______ the music. First, learn 8 ______ playing the notes.” So, I stopped worrying and just
let my fingers move.
Now, I’m still learning, but I really 9 ______ practicing. When I play a simple song well, I feel
proud. Sometimes, I even 10 ______ myself improve. The guzheng is no longer a scary instrument; its
music helps me relax after a busy day.
五、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Hi, I’m Tom. Last year, I decided to learn to play the guitar. 1 ______ I was afraid to play in front of
others because I thought I was terrible. My fingers hurt, and the chords (和弦) were difficult to remember.
My dad noticed this. 2 ______ He said, “Nobody starts as a master. Let’s just have fun with it.” He sat
with me and taught me a simple song. He encouraged me to practise a little every day. 3 ______
Slowly, things changed. I practised by playing for my family first. 4 ______ Now, I really have fun
playing the guitar. I even played a song for my classmates last month. I feel more confident, not just about
music, but about trying other new things too.My story shows that every new hobby is difficult at first. The key is not to give up easily. 5 ______
A. At first, it was not easy at all.
B. It’s a great way to make new friends.
C. This helped me to get over my fear step by step.
D. He told me not to worry so much about being perfect.
E. Find someone to encourage you, and remember why you started.
F. I used to think that I could learn it in one day.
G. This small step made me feel a little more confident.
六、阅读理解。
My name is Leo, and for the longest time, my only hobby was playing video games. My mum often said,
“You used to be such an active kid!” Last summer, my friend Sam taught me to skateboard. At first, it was a
disaster. I must have fallen down fifty times on the first day! My knees were full of bruises, and I hurt all over.
“Dude, you’ve got to get back up!” Sam would laugh, but in a kind way. He never let me sit and feel sorry for
myself for long. He showed me how to stand and how to push slowly. His patience encouraged me not to give up.
The biggest challenge was to get over the fear of falling. I had to learn to fall safely. Sam said, “You can’t
learn to skate without learning to fall first.” It sounded strange, but he was right. Once I was less scared, I started to
have fun trying new things.
Weeks later, the most amazing thing happened. I rolled down a small slope without falling! It was only ten
seconds, but I felt a huge wave of happiness and confidence. I finally did it!
Now, I still play games sometimes, but I spend more time outside. Skateboarding didn’t just give me a new
hobby; it taught me that the best way to overcome a fear is to face it, friends can make hard things easier, and small
successes can bring great joy.
1. What was Leo's life like before he started skateboarding?
A. He spent a lot of time doing sports outside. B. He enjoyed reading books in his free time.
C. He often played video games indoors. D. He loved learning musical instruments.
2. Who helped Leo learn skateboarding and how?
A. His mother bought him an expensive skateboard. B. His friend Sam was patient and taught him step by step.
C. He watched online tutorials and learned by himself. D. He joined a skateboarding club with many coaches.
3. According to Sam, what was the first thing Leo needed to learn?
A. How to buy the best skateboard. B. How to fall down safely.
C. How to do cool tricks. D. How to find the best skatepark.
4. What did Leo NOT learn from his skateboarding experience?
A. Facing fear is the way to overcome it. B. Friends’ support is very important.
C. Small achievements are valuable. D. Video games are a waste of time.
5. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain the rules of skateboarding.B. To introduce the history of skateboarding.
C. To share a personal story of trying a new hobby and growing from it.
D. To complain about how difficult it is to learn a new sport.
七、完形填空。（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。）
I 1 _______ think embroidery (刺绣) was old-fashioned. Then I saw my grandmother’s beautiful work—a
flower so real it seemed to smell! I asked her to teach me.
2 _______, it was a nightmare. The needle (针) felt awkward. I 3 _______ my fingers many times. The thread
kept knotting (打结). My first flower looked like a messy ball of color. I was so upset that I 4 _______ to ever try
again.
Grandmother gently said, “5 _______ is born skilled. Look, this was my first piece.” She showed me an
uneven handkerchief. “I told myself not 6 _______ so easily.” She 7 _______ me to take a break and then try just
one more stitch (一针).
Her patience 8 _______ me. I took a deep breath and continued. Week after week, my stitches became
straighter. I was 9 _______ my fear of making mistakes. Now, I love it. The quiet, focused time makes me feel
relaxed. 10 _______ a picture with thread teaches me more than art—it teaches me patience and that practice brings
beauty.
1. ( ) A. am used to B. get used to C. used to D. use to
2. ( ) A. At first B. At last C. From now on D. In the future
3. ( ) A. beat B. cut C. hurt D. hit
4. ( ) A. wanted B. decided C. promised D. remembered
5. ( ) A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody
6. ( ) A. to give up B. giving up C. give up D. gave up
7. ( ) A. told B. taught C. encouraged D. helped
8. ( ) A. surprised B. encouraged C. worried D. bored
9. ( ) A. getting over B. getting back up C. giving up D. going over
10. ( ) A. Make B. Made C. To make D. Making
八、阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
My friend Lisa is a rock climbing enthusiast. Last Saturday, she finally persuaded me to try indoor climbing.
“You’ll have fun!” she said. I was afraid of heights, but I agreed.
Looking up at the tall climbing wall, I felt my heart beat fast. At first, I couldn’t even move.
The challenge wasn’t just physical; it was in my mind. Lisa, my instructor for the day, shouted from below, “Don’t
look down! Just find the next hold (攀岩点)!”
Her voice encouraged me to get over my fear for a moment. I reached for a green hold above. My arms soon
started to hurt, and I wanted to come down. “You’re almost there! Get back up!” Lisa cheered. I took a deep breathand pushed up with my legs.
Finally, I touched the top of the wall. I felt incredible! On the ground, Lisa high-fived me. “See? Nobody is
perfect from the start,” she laughed. I didn’t become a climbing expert that day, but I got over a little bit of my fear.
I learned that focusing on the next small step, not the scary height, is the key. Maybe I’ll even try it again.
任务一：细节查找 根据短文内容，填写下表。
The writer’s feeling before climbing 1. _________
The biggest challenge 2. _________ (Not just physical, but also…)
What Lisa shouted for encouragement 3. “Don’t look down! Just find _________!”
The part of body that hurt during climbing 4. _________
What the writer learned 5. Focus on _________， not the scary height.
任务二：推理判断 判断下列表述是否符合短文内容。
6. The writer enjoyed rock climbing very much at the very beginning. ( )
7. Lisa has experience in rock climbing and helped the writer. ( )
8. The writer touched the top easily without any difficulty. ( )
9. After this experience, the writer will never try climbing again. ( )
