文档内容
Unit 3 Growing up
课时 3 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c 分层作业
核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 0 4 思维进阶
词汇
purpose n. 目的；意图 apologize/apologise v. 道歉
shut v. (shut, shut) 关闭；合上；住嘴 lastly adv. 最后
plenty pron. 充足；大量 argue v. 争论；争吵
trust v./n. 信任 stress n. 压力 v. 使紧张
on purpose 故意；有意地 reduce by half 减少一半
put oneself in sb’s shoes 设身处地 shut sb/sth away 把……关（藏）起来；隔离
plenty of 充足；大量 take a break 休息一下
take care of 照顾；处理 clear one’s mind 清空思绪
句型
1. 让步状语从句（Although…）
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.虽然你们吵架了，但仍然是很好的朋友。
Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean they did it on purpose.
虽然别人有时可能会伤害你，但这并不总是意味着他们是故意的。
2. 时间状语从句（Until…）
You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him. 直到你和他谈谈，你才会知道他的感受。
You won’t understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes.直到你设身处地为她着想，你才
会明白她为什么生气。
3. 目的状语从句（So that…）
You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel.
你可以写信给父母，这样他们就会知道你的感受。
Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad so that your joy will be doubled, and your problems will
be reduced by half.
无论是开心还是难过，都可以和你爱的人谈谈，这样你的快乐会加倍，烦恼会减半。4. 条件状语从句（If…）
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.如果你做错事或说错话，应该道歉。
If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it.如果你对某事感到难过，应
该和你信任的人谈谈。
一、单词与词组默写。
1. ______ /ˈpɜː.pəs/ n. 目的；意图 2. ______ /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉
3. ______ /ʃʌt/ v. 关闭；合上 4. ______ /ˈlɑː.stli/ adv. 最后
5. ______ /ˈplenti/ pron. 充足；大量 6. 故意地（短语）______
7. 减少一半（短语）______ 8. 设身处地（短语）______
9. 把……关起来（短语）______ 10. 感到压力（短语）______
【答案】1. purpose;2. apologize/apologise;3. shut; 4. lastly; 5. plenty; 6. on purpose; 7. reduce by half;
8. put oneself in sb’s shoes; 9. shut away; 10. feel stressed
二、根据要求完成句子
1. If you feel stressed, you should __________ __________ a person you trust.
如果你感到有压力，你应该和一个你信任的人谈谈。
2. You won’t solve the problem __________ you __________.
直到你尝试，你才会解决这个问题。
3. __________ she said something hurtful, she didn’t __________ __________ your feelings.
虽然她说了一些伤人的话，但她不是故意要伤害你的感情。
4. You should talk about your feelings __________ __________ can understand you.
你应该谈谈你的感受，以便别人能理解你。
5. __________ you apologize, your friend will __________ forgive you.
如果你道歉，你的朋友很可能会原谅你。
6. You might not feel happy __________ you learn to __________ __________.
直到你学会感恩，你可能才会感到快乐。
7. __________ it’s difficult, try to __________ __________ in her shoes.
虽然这很难，但要试着设身处地为她着想。
8. Write down your worries __________ __________ won’t think about them all the time.
写下你的烦恼，这样你就不会一直想着它们。
【答案】1. talk to；2. until, try；3. Although, mean to hurt；4. so that, others；5. If, probably
6. until, be grateful ；7. Although, put yourself；8. so that, you三、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. If you argue with someone, you should a________ later.
2. Don’t s________ yourself away when you feel sad.
3. You should eat p________ of vegetables and fruit.
4. L________, remember to get enough sleep.
5. He hurt my feelings on p________.
6. You won’t understand her u________ you listen to her side of the story.
7. Write a letter to your friend s________ that he knows you miss him.
8. A________ it’s raining, we still decide to go out.
【答案】1. apologize；2. shut；3. plenty；4. Lastly；5. purpose；6. until；7. so；8. Although
四 、单项选择。
1. ______ you argue with your friend, you should say sorry if you are wrong.
A. Although B. Until C. If D. So that
2. You won’t understand her feelings ______ you put yourself in her shoes.
A. although B. until C. if D. so that
3. Write a diary ______ you can express your feelings freely.
A. although B. until C. if D. so that
4. ______ he is busy, he always finds time to help me.
A. Although B. Until C. If D. So that
5. Don’t shut yourself ______ when you have problems.
A. away B. up C. down D. off
6. If you hurt someone by accident, you should ______.
A. shut away B. apologize C. reduce by half D. on purpose
7. You should eat ______ fruit and vegetables every day.
A. plenty of B. purpose C. lastly D. shut
8. “Put yourself in her shoes” means ______.
A. try on her shoes B. understand her feelings C. walk like her D. give her shoes
【答案】1. C； 2. B；3. D；4. A；5. A；6. B；7. A；8. B
五、句子改写。
使用括号中所给连词改写句子，保持句意基本不变。
1. She is tired, but she is still working. (Although)
____________________________________________________
2. I didn’t understand the question. Then the teacher explained it. (until)
____________________________________________________
3. He studies hard because he wants to get into a good university. (so that)
____________________________________________________
4. You should say sorry when you make a mistake. (If)
____________________________________________________【答案】1. Although she is tired, she is still working.
2. I didn’t understand the question until the teacher explained it.
3. He studies hard so that he can get into a good university.
4. If you make a mistake, you should say sorry.
六 、选词填空。
从 although, until, so that, if 中选择合适的词填空。
1. __________ you feel upset, you should speak to someone.
2. You won’t know the answer __________ you ask the teacher.
3. I write in my diary every day __________ I can remember my feelings.
4. __________ she is very busy, she always helps me with my homework.
5. __________ you don’t sleep enough, you will feel tired.
6. He kept practicing __________ he finally succeeded.
7. We should save water __________ we can protect our earth.
8. __________ it was raining, we still went out for a walk.
【答案】1. If；2. until；3. so that；4. Although；5. If；6. until；7. so that；8. Although
七、选词填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be problem pressure can quiet everyone know health plan (v.) you
Today, the world is developing really fast. It is full of many competitions. To try to meet 1 needs, young
people have to do lots of things until it becomes harder and harder to stand. As a result, young people are under
great 2 .
How to deal with stress? Everyone 3 that caffeine (咖啡因) keeps you active and clear. But caffeine is
something that can be addictive. In the end, caffeine only causes more stress. There 4 better ways to deal with
stress. Exercise is a good way, because it 5 make you calm down (平静). You have to get enough sleep to stay
away from stress and to keep 6 . Another way to deal with stress is to 7 your time properly. Know your
limits and try not to do more things than you could stand. Finally, if something pushes you to be crazy, don’t be
nervous or get worried. Find time to sit down 8 for ten to twenty minutes. It will help you calm down.
Stress is one of the common 9 in today’s life. If you allow stress to continue, it will put you at great risks
both in body and mind. So find 10 own ways to stop too much stress.
*The word “addictive” means making people unable to stop taking sth.
【答案】
1．everyone’s 2．pressure 3．knows 4．are 5．can 6．healthy 7．plan 8．quietly 9．problems
10．your
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何应对压力问题。
1．句意：为了满足每个人的需求，年轻人不得不做很多事情，直到越来越难以承受。根据“meet…needs”
及备选词汇可知此处是满足每个人的需求，修饰名词needs用所有格everyone’s“每个人的”。故填
everyone’s。
2．句意：结果年轻人处于巨大的压力之下。根据“under great”及备选词汇可知年轻人处于巨大的压力之
下，under great pressure表示“处于巨大的压力之下”，故填pressure。
3．句意：每个人都知道咖啡因可以让你保持活力和清醒。根据“Everyone… that caffeine (咖啡因) keeps
you active and clear”及备选词汇可知每个人都知道咖啡因可以让你保持活力和清醒，know“知道”，句子用
一般现在时，主语为Everyone，动词用单三，故填knows。
4．句意：有更好的方法来应对压力。根据“There…better ways”及备选词汇可知为there be句型，句子用
一般现在时，主语ways为复数，be动词用are，故填are。
5．句意：运动是个好办法，因为它能让你平静下来。根据“it…make you calm down”及备选词汇可知运动
能让你平静下来，情态动词can表示“能够”，故填can。
6．句意：你必须有足够的睡眠来远离压力，保持健康。根据“to keep…”及备选词汇可知要有足够的睡眠
来保持健康，keep后接形容词healthy表示“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。
7．句意：另一个应对压力的方法是合理计划时间。根据“to…your time properly”及备选词汇可知是合理计
划时间，plan“计划”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填plan。
8．句意：找时间安静地坐上十到二十分钟。根据“sit down…for ten to twenty minutes”及备选词汇可知是安
静地坐上十到二十分钟，副词quietly修饰动词sit，表示“安静地”，故填quietly。
9．句意：压力是当今生活中常见的问题之一。根据“Stress is one of the common”及备选词汇可知压力是常
见的问题之一，problem表示“问题”，one of后加名词复数，故填problems。
10．句意：因此找到你自己的方法来缓解过多压力。根据“find…own ways”及备选词汇可知是找到你自己
的方法，形容词性物主代词your修饰own，表示“你自己的”，故填your。
八、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次 ,有一个选
项 多余。
Give Thanks, Feel Happy
Being thankful can make you happier and healthier, scientists say. 1 Here is some simple advice.
Be thankful every day
What and who are you thankful for today? 2 Try to do this every day, and it will soon become a fun habit.
When you feel sad, you can look at this notebook and it will cheer you up!
Feel thankful when you help
Thankful people like to give back to society by helping others. When we help others, we can also feel thankful
for being able to do so. If you have old neighbors, for example, you can help them take out their heavy rubbishbags. 3 You can make their day a little easier. 4
You can find a special time to share your thanks with your family. At the dinner table, for example, everyone
can take turns to share what they are thankful for. You can even write thank-you notes to your family members.
A．Try to look for others
B．Share thanks with family
C．Do you want to be a thankful person?
D．After that, take a moment to feel thankful.
E．Write down at least one thing or person in your notebook.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B
【解析】
【导语】本文指出感恩能让人更快乐、更健康，并给出一些简单建议：每天在笔记本上写下感恩的事或人；
帮助他人后感受感恩；与家人分享感恩之情，旨在引导人们成为感恩之人，收获快乐。
1．根据前文“Being thankful can make you happier and healthier, scientists say.”以及后文“Here is some simple
advice.”可知，这里需要一个过渡句，引出如何成为一个感恩的人。选项C“你想成为一个感恩的人吗？”
符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选C。
2．根据前文“What and who are you thankful for today?”以及后文“Try to do this every day, and it will soon
become a fun habit. When you feel sad, you can look at this notebook and it will cheer you up!”可知，这里说的是
把感恩的事情写在笔记本上。选项E“在你的笔记本上至少写下一件事或一个人。”符合语境，承接前文问
题，引出后文关于记录成为习惯以及笔记本作用的描述，故选E。
3．根据前文“If you have old neighbors, for example, you can help them take out their heavy rubbish bags.”可知，
这里说帮助老邻居扔垃圾袋，后面应该是描述帮助之后的感受。选项D“在那之后，花点时间去感受感恩之
情。”符合语境，说明帮助他人后感受感恩，与前文帮助他人的行为相呼应，故选D。
4．根据后文“You can find a special time to share your thanks with your family.”可知，此段主要围绕和家人分
享感恩展开。选项B“与家人分享感恩”符合语境，可作为该段小标题，故选B。
九、阅读理解。
（A）
Today, something happened that made Ryan really angry. During a group discussion, Michael not only stopped
his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to explain himself, but
then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him.
Later, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry
suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael.
“You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and
then showed it to Jerry.
“Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it
really well, Ryan.”
But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope, Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you goingto do with it?”
“Send it,” Ryan replied, confused.
“Don’t be silly,” Jerry said. “You can’t send this letter. Throw it onto the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with
letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you
feel better, don’t you? So burn it and leave the anger behind.”
When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their sense. The fire of anger can not only burn others
but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think
about your actions to avoid terrible results.
1．What did Jerry advise Ryan to do at first?
A．Write a letter to Michael. B．Argue with Michael.
C．Forget Michael’s bad act. D．Report Michael to the teacher.
2．The underlined word “confused” means “________” in English.
A．excited B．Puzzled C．angry D．surprised
3．How might Ryan deal with the letter in the end?
A．He might rewrite it. B．He might burn it.
C．He might keep it for himself. D．He might send it to Michael.
4．What can we learn from the story?
A．It is impolite to laugh at others. B．Don’t let anger take control of you.
C．Best friends always give good advice. D．Don’t care about those who dislike you.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Ryan因被Michael嘲笑而愤怒写信，在好友Jerry的建议下最终选择烧掉信件而非寄出
的故事，告诉我们愤怒时应控制情绪，避免冲动行为带来恶果。
1．细节理解题。根据“After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael.”可知，一开始，
Jerry建议Ryan给Michael写信。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope, Jerry stopped him and asked,
‘What are you going to do with it?’”可知，Ryan正要把信装进信封时受到了Jerry的阻止，此时他应表示困惑
不解，confused与puzzled意思相近。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“You can’t send this letter. Throw it onto the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with letters I
write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you feel
better, don’t you? So burn it and leave the anger behind.”可知，Jerry向Ryan解释这是他平时处理愤怒的方法，
由此可推测Ryan可能会像Jerry一样，把信烧了，忘却愤怒。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The fire of anger
can not only burn others but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control
your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible results.”可知，故事的主旨强调愤怒的破坏性，并且
提醒读者不要让自己受控于愤怒。故选B。(B)
The film Inside Out tells us a new way to understand people’s emotions. The story starts with an 11-year-old
girl named Riley. Her mind has five key emotions: Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust. Each emotion has a
special role in shaping Riley’s thoughts and actions. Joy, the brightest and most energetic, tries to keep Riley happy,
while Sadness often feels overlooked. However, when Riley’s family moves to a new city, her emotions try to get
used to the new environment.
One day, Joy and Sadness accidentally (意外地) get lost in Riley’s long-term memory. Without them, Anger,
Fear, and Disgust play the main role, causing Riley to act differently. She becomes easy to be angry, keeps away
from her parents, and even thinks about running away.
At the same time, Joy realizes that Sadness plays an important role—helping Riley face difficult changes. In
the end, the two emotions work together to get balance back in Riley’s mind.
The movie shows us a powerful message: all emotions, even bad ones, are necessary for healthy mental
growth. By accepting sadness, Riley learns to get along with difficulties and rebuilds (重建) stronger relationships.
Inside Out teaches us that emotional balance is key to happiness.
1．What is Joy’s main role in Riley’s mind?
A．To make Riley afraid of new things.
B．To keep Riley happy and energetic.
C．To help Riley dislike unpleasant food.
D．To be the boss of all the other emotions.
2．What’s the result when Joy and Sadness are lost?
A．Riley becomes very joyful.
B．Riley acts the same as usual.
C．Riley’s memories go away.
D．Riley starts to act differently.
3．What does the underlined word “ones” refer to?
A．Riley’s parents.
B．Emotions like Sadness.
C．Long-term memories.
D．Joy and Sadness.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．The Science of Emotions in Inside Out.
B．How to Control Anger and Fear.
C．Riley’s Journey to a New City.D．Why Joy Is Better Than Sadness.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文通过电影《头脑特工队》讲述了所有情绪（包括负面情绪）在人的心理成长中都很重要，情
绪平衡是幸福的关键。
1．细节理解题。根据“Joy, the brightest and most energetic, tries to keep Riley happy…”可知，Joy的主要作
用是让Riley开心。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Without them, Anger, Fear, and Disgust play the main role, causing Riley to act
differently.”可知，Joy和Sadness消失后，Riley的行为变得不同。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“all emotions, even bad ones, are necessary for healthy mental growth.”可知，ones指的
是前面提到的emotions，尤其是像Sadness这样的负面情绪。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。根据“The movie shows us a powerful message: all emotions, even bad ones, are necessary for
healthy mental growth.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍《头脑特工队》中关于情绪的科学与重要性。故
选A。
十、完形填空。
Emotions are a normal part of our lives. Sometimes we feel upset, lonely, shocked, or even angry. But how can
we deal with these feelings and stay 1 ? Here are some useful tips.
First, when you have negative 2 , don’t shut yourself away alone. Talk to someone you trust, like your
parents, teachers or friends. For example, if friends say something hurtful, don’t get angry 3 . Try to put yourself
in their shoes and understand why they 4 that way. Maybe it wasn’t on 5 . If it’s their 6 , forgive them
and advise them gently. 7 others not only helps reduce your anger by half but also makes you a 8 person.
And if you were wrong, 9 sincerely.
Second, always look on the bright side. Even when things seem bad, there’s usually something good. For
example, if you don’t win an award, be 10 for the experience you got. Remember, the present or the award
isn’t important. What you learned from the experience 11 . 12 , every challenge helps you grow.
13 , stay active and do things you love. When you enter a competition or draw a picture, you’ll forget your
worries. If you keep in 14 spirits, think about your achievements. Your parents are always proud of you, 15
you’re not perfect.
In a word, learning to deal with emotions is important. By following these tips, you can stay positive and enjoy
life better!
1．A．calm B．positive C．safe D．strong
2．A．thoughts B．feelings C．moods D．emotions
3．A．suddenly B．immediately C．finally D．quickly
4．A．acted B．spoke C．behaved D．treated
5．A．purpose B．accident C．mistake D．habit
6．A．fault B．hobby C．study D．humour
7．A．Helping B．Understanding C．Forgiving D．Supporting
8．A．patient B．honest C．kind D．brave9．A．regret B．explain C．apologize D．correct
10．A．grateful B．hopeful C．proud D．excited
11．A．lasts B．matters C．counts D．remains
12．A．Besides B．Instead C．However D．Therefore
13．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Naturally D．Especially
14．A．high B．good C．low D．happy
15．A．unless B．even if C．as if D．so that
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C
15．B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对情绪的实用方法，包括倾诉、换位思考、保持乐观和积极行动等，
旨在帮助读者保持积极心态，更好地享受生活。
1．句意：但我们如何处理这些感受并保持积极呢？
calm冷静的；positive积极的；safe安全的；strong坚强的。根据最后一段“you can stay positive and enjoy
life better”可知，全文主题是保持积极。故选B。
2．句意：首先，当你有负面情绪时，不要把自己独自封闭起来。
thoughts想法；feelings感受；moods心情；emotions情绪。根据前文“how can we deal with these feelings”
可知，此处指负面情绪。故选D。
3．句意：例如，如果朋友说了伤人的话，不要立刻生气。
suddenly突然地；immediately立刻地；finally最终；quickly快速地。根据“if friends say something hurtful,
don’t get angry”可知，此处指不要立刻生气。故选B。
4．句意：试着换位思考，理解他们为什么那样表现。
acted行动；spoke说话；behaved表现；treated对待。根据“Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand”
可知，此处指理解对方的行为方式。故选C。
5．句意：也许他们并非有意如此。
purpose目的；accident事故；mistake错误；habit习惯。根据“Maybe it wasn’t … ”可知，此处指不是有意
的，on purpose“故意地”，符合语境。故选A。
6．句意：如果是他们的过错，原谅他们并温和地劝告他们。
fault过错；hobby爱好；study学习；humour幽默。根据后文“forgive them and advise them gently”可知，
此处指对方的错误。故选A。
7．句意：原谅他人不仅能让你的愤怒减半，还能让你成为一个善良的人。
Helping帮助；Understanding理解；Forgiving原谅；Supporting支持。根据前文“forgive them and advise
them gently”可知，此处指“原谅”。故选C。
8．句意：原谅他人不仅能让你的愤怒减半，还能让你成为一个善良的人。
patient耐心的；honest诚实的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的。根据“others not only helps reduce your anger by
half but also makes you a … person”可知，此处指原谅他人体现善良品质。故选C。9．句意：如果你错了，真诚地道歉。
regret后悔；explain解释；apologize道歉；correct纠正。根据“And if you were wrong”可知，此处指犯错
后的行为。故选C。
10．句意：例如，如果你没有获奖，要感激你获得的经历。
grateful感激的；hopeful有希望的；proud自豪的；excited兴奋的。根据“Remember, the present or the
award isn’t important”可知，此处表示对经历要心怀感恩。故选A。
11．句意：记住，当下的礼物或奖项并不重要，而是你从中学到的东西。
lasts持续；matters重要；counts算数；remains保留。根据“Remember, the present or the award isn’t
important”可知，此处指学到的东西才是关键。故选B。
12．句意：此外，每一次挑战都能帮助你成长。
Besides此外；Instead相反；However然而；Therefore因此。根据“What you learned from the experience …
every challenge helps you grow”可知，此处用于补充说明。故选A。
13．句意：最后，保持活跃，做你喜欢的事。
Finally最后；Suddenly突然地；Naturally自然地；Especially尤其。根据“stay active and do things you love”
可知，这里是第三个建议的开头。故选A。
14．句意：如果你情绪低落，想想你的成就。
high高涨的；good好的；low低落的；happy开心的。根据前文“When you enter a competition or draw a
picture, you’ll forget your worries”可知，此处指不好的情绪。故选C。
15．句意：即使你不完美，你的父母也总是为你感到骄傲。
unless除非；even if即使；as if好像；so that以便。根据“Your parents are always proud of you … you’re not
perfect”可知，此处需用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。
Dealing with Friendship Problems
Part 1: Read and Explore
Friends are important, but sometimes problems happen. Although you may feel hurt after an argument,
remember that most friends don't argue on purpose. They might just see things differently.
If you want to solve the problem, the first step is to calm down. You won't think clearly until you control your
emotions. Then, try to talk to your friend honestly. Choose a good time and place so that both of you can speak
openly.
When talking, try to put yourself in your friend's shoes. Ask yourself: "Why did they act that way?" Although
it might be difficult, understanding their feelings can help you find a solution together.
Remember, if you said or did something wrong, don't be afraid to apologize. A true apology can make your
friendship even stronger.
Task 1: Reading Comprehension
1. What does the author say about most arguments between friends?
A. They are usually on purpose.
B. They happen because friends hate each other.C. They occur because friends see things differently.
D. They cannot be solved.
2. According to the passage, when should you talk to your friend about a problem?
A. Immediately after the argument.
B. When you are still very angry.
C. After you calm down and can think clearly.
D. Only when your friend apologizes first.
3. What does "put yourself in your friend's shoes" mean in this context?
A. Wear your friend's shoes.
B. Try to understand your friend's feelings and perspective.
C. Blame your friend for everything.
D. Forget about the problem.
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To tell readers to avoid making friends.
B. To give advice on how to deal with friendship problems.
C. To explain why friends always argue.
D. To show that apologies are unnecessary.
Task 2: 填空 (fill in blanks)
1. 短文中提到“Understanding their feelings can help you find a solution together”。请根据你的理解，用本课
学过的“so that”句型，补全下面的建议句：
We should try to understand our friends' feelings ______ we can find a good solution together.
2. 作者在文中使用了两个“Although”。请选择其中一句，解释在这个句子中“Although”是如何帮助表达观
点的。
我选择的句子：__________________________________________
我的解释：在这个句子中，“Although”表达了__________的关系，让读者明白。
Task 3:
请围绕 "How to Be a Good Friend When Problems Happen"（当问题发生时如何成为一个好朋友）这一主
题，完成下面的思维表格，给出你的建议。
要求：
· 每个分支下至少使用 1个本课重点句型（必须包含 although/until/so that/if 中的至少三个）
· 语言准确，建议实用
建议方向 (Advice Area) 具体建议 (Specific Advice)
1. 保持冷静 Stay Calm If you feel angry during an argument, you should take a
deep breath 1.________ you calm down.
2. 诚实地沟通 Communicate Honestly Talk to your friend honestly2. ________ both of youcan understand each other's feelings.
3. 尝试理解对方 Try to Understand 3.________ it might be difficult, try to put yourself in
your friend's shoes.
4. 适时道歉 Apologize When Needed 4.________ you realize you made a mistake, you
should apologize sincerely.
参考答案:
Task 1:
1. C ;2. C; 3. B; 4. B
Task 2:
1. so that
2. 我选择的句子："Although you may feel hurt after an argument, remember that most friends don't argue on
purpose."
我的解释：在这个句子中，"Although"表达了"让步"的关系，让读者明白"即使你感到受伤"和"朋友通常不
是故意的"这两个事实同时存在，强调了理解的重要性。
Task 3:
1.until; 2.so that; 3.Although ; 4.If
