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2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)
Unit 1 Time to relax【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
单元语法:动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语
动词不定式作宾语补足语
(1)接不定式作宾语补足语的动词(动词+sb.+to do结构,否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” )常见的有:
tell 告诉 ask 请 order 命令 warn 警告 teach 教 want 想要
wish 希望 expect 期望 encourage 鼓励 allow 允许 invite 邀请 advise 建议
require 要求 force 强迫
如:Do you want me to find out the phone number? 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗?
(2)有些及物动词,接不定式作宾语补足语时(动词+sb.+do ),要省略to。这类及物动词常见的有:
let 让 make 使 have 使 see 看见 watch 注视 hear 听到
notice 注意到 feel 感觉起来
被动语态中要还原to,如 make sb. do被动语态变为 sb. be made to do。
如:I saw him read in the library yesterday. 我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读
He was seen to read in the library yesterday. 他被看见昨天在图书馆阅读。
动词不定式作目的状语
不定式作目的状语,可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。
如:To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 为了学好数学,你必须多做练习。
We came here to ask you for help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。
为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调,还可以用in order to do sth.或so as to do sth.作目的状语。需要注
意的是,so as to引导的不定式短语不能位于句首。
In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition.
= I held a singing competition in order to raise money and protect wild animals.
为了筹款保护野生动物,我举办了一个歌唱比赛。We went early so as to get good seats.
为了占到好座位,我们早早就去了。
语法过关小测
满分:60分;时间:40分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共40分)
1.You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.
A.not to throw B.not throwing C.not throw D.not to throwing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好建议他开车时不要往窗外扔任何东西。
考查动词advise的用法。not to throw不定式的否定形式;not throwing动名词的否定形式;not throw动词原
形否定;not to throwing错误结构。advise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”,是固定搭配。
根据句意“out of the window while driving”和固定搭配可知,应选择不定式的否定形式。故选A。
2.—I work very hard because I don’t allow myself ________ in the exams.
—Take it easy. Don’t be so strict with yourself.
A.fail B.to fail C.failed D.failing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我学习非常努力,因为我不允许自己在考试中失败。——放轻松,别对自己太严格。
考查非谓语动词。fail失败,动词原形;to fail失败,动词不定式;failed失败,过去式/过去分词;failing
失败,现在分词/动名词。根据“I work very hard because I don’t allow myself...in the exams.”可知,allow sb.
to do sth.允许某人“做某事”。故选B。
3.My mother wants me __________ milk every day.
A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drank
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶。
考查非谓语动词。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾
语补足语。故选B。
4.The teacher encouraged the students ________ their own opinions during the discussion.
A.share B.shared C.to share D.sharing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老师鼓励学生们在讨论中分享他们自己的观点。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。5.The Internet project in India enables top schools in cities ________ knowledge with schools in rural areas.
A.share B.sharing C.to share D.to sharing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:印度的互联网项目使得城市的顶尖学校能够与农村地区的学校分享知识。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The Internet project in India enables top schools in cities...knowledge with schools in
rural areas.”可知,enable sb./sth. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“使……能够做某事”,此处需用动词不定式
to share。故选C。
6.The policeman warned the students ________ in the river because it is dangerous.
A.not swim B.not swimming C.not to swim D.don’t swim
【答案】C
【详解】句意:警察警告学生们不要在河里游泳,因为这很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“because it is dangerous”可知,该语境表示“警告学生不能在河里游
泳”,表示否定含义。warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故选C。
7.We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.not to leave B.not leave C.not leaving D.to leaving
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们建议父母不要把孩子一个人留在家里,以使他们远离危险。
考查动词advise的用法。动词advise常用于“advise sb (not) to do sth”结构,表示“建议某人 (不要) 做某
事”,其中“not to”后接动词原形。选项A“not to leave”符合此结构。故选A。
8.The teacher let us ________ the classroom with digital tools.
A.decorate B.to decorate C.decorating D.decorated
【答案】A
【详解】句意:老师让我们用数字化工具装饰教室。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,此处需用不带to的不定式,即动词原形。故
选A。
9.Most parents expect their children ________ hard and get a good job in the future.
A.study B.studied C.to study D.studying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大多数父母期望他们的孩子努力学习,将来找到一份好工作。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意为“期望某人做某事”,需用不定式to study。故选
C。10.—Why are you in a hurry, James?
—________ the early bus to the city centre.
A.Catch B.To catching C.To catch D.Catching
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——詹姆斯,你为什么这么匆忙?——为了赶上去市中心的早班车。
考查非谓语动词。答句省略了主语和谓语(I am in a hurry),不定式to catch表示目的,意为“为了赶早
班车”。故选C。
11.The teacher asked the students ________ a presentation on topics they like.
A.make B.making C.to make D.makes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老师让学生们就他们喜欢的主题做一个展示。
考查动词不定式用法。make制作;making动名词/现在分词;to make动词不定式;makes第三人称单数形
式。根据题干结构“asked the students...a presentation”可知,此处考查ask sb. to do sth.结构,表示“要求某
人做某事”,因此应选用动词不定式形式to make。故选C。
12.Jane, please remind me ________ the windows after school.
A.closing B.to close C.close
【答案】B
【详解】句意:简,放学后请提醒我关窗户。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。closing关闭,动名词形式;to close去关闭,动词不定式;close关闭,动
词原形。根据固定搭配“remind sb. to do sth.”,表示“提醒某人做某事”,这里需要用动词不定式结构。
故选B。
13.Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________.
A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师很幽默,他经常讲有趣的笑话让我们笑。
考查动词make的固定搭配。to laugh为不定式形式;laughing为现在分词;laugh是动词原形;laughed为
过去分词。根据“he often tells funny jokes to make us ...”可知,make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,为固定搭
配,故laugh用原形。故选C。
14.She went to the art club ________ her painting skills.
A.improve B.to improve C.improving D.improved
【答案】B【详解】句意:她去艺术俱乐部是为了提高她的绘画技能。
考查非谓语动词。根据“She went to the art club...her painting skills.”可知,她去艺术俱乐部的目的是“提高
绘画技能”,需用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
15.Helen often forgets things. You must remind her ________ her dictionary when she comes.
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought
【答案】B
【详解】句意:海伦经常忘记事情。当她来时,你必须提醒她带她的字典。
考查非谓语动词。根据“You must remind her”可知,动词“remind”常用于“remind sb. to do sth.”结构,表
示“提醒某人做某事”,其中“to do”为不定式形式。因此需用不定式“to bring”。故选B。
16.—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ______ us a talk about animal protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A.give B.to give C.giving D.gives
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们学校将邀请王先生下周给我们做一个关于动物保护的讲座。——那很棒!
考查动词不定式的用法。give给,动词原形;to give动词不定式;giving现在分词;gives动词三单。根据
“Our school will invite Mr. Wang ...”可知,考查固定短语invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,invite后常
接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
17.The police came and ordered the crowd ________ at once.
A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.leaves
【答案】B
【详解】句意:警察来了,命令人群马上离开。
考查非谓语动词。根据“ordered the crowd...at once”可知,此处是“order sb. to do sth.”固定搭配,意为“命
令某人做某事”,所以应该用动词不定式“to leave”作宾语补足语。故选B。
18.Everyone of us should make an effort _______ more and become cleverer.
A.learn B.learns
C.learning D.to learn
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们每个人都应该努力去学习更多,变得更聪明。
考查非谓语动词。learn学习,动词原形;learns学习,第三人称单数;learning学习,动名词/现在分词;to
learn学习,动词不定式。根据固定搭配“make an effort to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”,可知此处应使用动
词不定式形式。故选D。19.Many teenagers take part in charity activities during festivals ________ those in poor areas.
A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多青少年在节日期间参加慈善活动,以帮助贫困地区的人们。
考查非谓语动词。help动词原形;to help动词不定式;helps第三人称单数;helped动词过去式。根据
“Many teenagers take part in charity activities during festivals...those in poor areas.”可知,此处表示参加慈善活
动的目的,应该使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
20.He bought some new ink ________ for his calligraphy practice.
A.use B.using C.used D.to use
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他买了一些新墨水来用于书法练习。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意,空处应表示“为了用于书法练习”,表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。
故选D。
21.She joined us _________ tennis last weekend.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上周末她和我们一起打网球。
考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;to play玩,动词不定式;playing玩,动名词或现在分词;played玩,
过去式或过去分词。join sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“和某人一起做某事”,此处to play表示目的。故
选B。
22.I often watch movies _________.
A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.relaxed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我经常看电影来放松。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。relax放松,动词原形;relaxing放松,现在分词/动名词;to relax放松,动词
不定式;relaxed放松,过去式/过去分词。根据“I often watch movies...”可知,看电影的目的是为了放松,
应用动词不定式to relax作目的状语。故选C。
23.The doctor advised my father ________ too much spicy food ________ his stomach problem ________ worse.
A.not eat; stopping; getting B.not to eat; to stop; getting
C.doesn’t eat; to stop; getting D.doesn’t eat; to stop; not to get
【答案】B【详解】句意:医生建议我父亲不要吃太多辛辣食物,以防止他的胃病恶化。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”;第二空表示“为了阻止”,应用动
词不定式作目的状语;stop...doing sth.“阻止……做某事”,所以第三空应用动名词。故选B。
24.I went to the park _________ kites with my friends.
A.fly B.flying C.to fly D.flew
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我和朋友们去公园放风筝。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“I went to the park ... kites with my friends.”可知,“去公园”的目的是
“放风筝”,应用动词不定式“to fly”表示目的。故选C。
25.Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should do something ________ animals.
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的生活没有动物是不可能的。所以我们应该做点事情来保护动物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should do something...animals.”可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语,说明
“做点事情”的目的是“为了保护动物”,故选B。
26.We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals.
A.to prevent; to kill B.prevent; to kill
C.prevent; kill D.to prevent; killing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们所能去阻止猎人捕杀动物。
考查非谓语动词。to prevent阻止,动词不定式;to kill杀死,动词不定式;prevent阻止,动词原形;kill
杀死,动词原形;killing杀死,动名词/现在分词。根据“We should do what we can...the hunters...the
animals.”可知,what we can是宾语从句,意为“我们能做的”,后面需要接目的状语,用不定式to do表示
“为了……”,因此用to prevent;根据“We should do what we can...the hunters from...the animals.”可知,
prevent sb. from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,所以此处用killing。故选D。
27.—Where did Cindy go last Sunday?
—She went to the hospital ________ the sick people there.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——辛迪上星期天去哪里了?——她去医院帮助那里的病人了。
考查非谓语动词。help帮助,动词原形;helping帮助,动名词或现在分词;to help帮助,动词不定式;helped帮助,过去式/过去分词。根据句意,“去医院”的最终目的是“帮助病人”。动词不定式“to help”
作目的状语,表示去做某事的目的。故选C。
28.My teacher told me _________ so easily.
A.not give up B.not to give up C.to not give up D.don’t give up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的老师告诉我不要轻易放弃。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。动词tell后接宾语时常用“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”结构,意为“告诉某人 (不)
要做某事”,否定形式应将not置于不定式符号to之前。故选B。
29.Linda lost her keys yesterday, which made her ________ outside to wait for her mother till 8 o’ clock at night.
A.staying B.stayed C.to stay D.stay
【答案】D
【详解】句意:琳达昨天丢了钥匙,这让她在外面待到晚上8点等她妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,即“make sb. do sth.”结构,表
示“使某人做某事”。故选D。
30.I’ll try ________ best ________ the schoolwork before Monday.
A.me; finishing B.my; finish C.my; to finish D.mine; to finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我会尽力在星期一之前完成作业。
考查代词和动词不定式用法。me我 (人称代词宾格),finishing完成 (动名词/现在分词;my我的 (形容词
性物主代词),finish完成 (动词原形);my我的 (形容词性物主代词),to finish完成 (动词不定式);mine
我的 (名词性物主代词),to finish完成(动词不定式)。根据“try ... best ... the schoolwork”可知,考查try
one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,所以填my和to finish。故选C。
31.We should learn to make good use of digital tools ________ time wisely.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们应该学会充分利用数字工具来明智地节省时间。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语“should learn”,所以此处用非谓语形式,“利用数字
工具”的目的是“节省时间”,用动词不定式“to save”作目的状语。故选C。
32.Peter gets up early ________ the first bus every morning.
A.catch B.to catch C.caught D.catching
【答案】B【详解】句意:彼得每天早上早起去赶第一班公共汽车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Peter gets up early...the first bus every morning.”可知,彼得早起的目的是赶第一班
公共汽车,此处应用动词不定式“to catch”作目的状语。故选B。
33.People wear seat belts in cars in order ________ safe on the road.
A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.to staying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:人们在汽车里系安全带是为了在路上保持安全。
考查in order to的固定用法。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”,表目的,固定搭配,所以空处应使用
to stay。故选C。
34.Many people learn to use new apps ________ their daily lives more convenient.
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多人学习使用新的应用程序,以使他们的日常生活更加便利。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Many people learn to use new apps…their daily lives more convenient.”可知,学习使
用新应用程序的目的是让日常生活更便利,此处应用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语。故选B。
35.—Do you often climb mountains?
—Yes, ________ a little exercise. I’m out of shape.
A.getting B.get C.to getting D.to get
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你经常爬山吗?——是的,为了得到一点锻炼。我身体不好。
考查非谓语动词。getting得到,动名词或现在分词,get得到,动词原形;to getting语法错误;to get为了
得到。根据句意,空格处需表示爬山的目的 (锻炼身体),应使用不定式结构。故选D。
36.We will do everything we can _________ people know the importance of _________ the wetlands.
A.make; protect B.to make; protect C.make; protecting D.to make; protecting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们将竭尽全力让人们认识到保护湿地的重要性。
考查非谓语动词。在“do everything we can”结构中,后接不定式表示目的,意为“尽我们所能去做某事”,
因此第一空应填入“to make”;“of”为介词,介词后需接名词或动名词形式,因此第二空应填入
“protecting”。故选D。
37.—Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals.
—He is really a friend to animals.A.protect B.protected C.to protect D.protecting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——李先生是个动物爱好者,他竭尽全力去保护动物。——他真是动物们的朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据“He does everything he can”可知,“he can”是定语从句,修饰先行词everything,
主句谓语动词是does,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,说明他做所有能做的事的目的是保护动物,故选to
protect,故选C。
38.My parents expect me ________ a good university in the future.
A.enter B.to enter C.entering D.entered
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的父母期望我将来能进入一所好大学。
考查非谓语动词。enter进入,动词原形;to enter进入,不定式;entering进入,动名词;entered进入,过
去式/过去分词。expect sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“期望某人做某事”,B项符合。故选B。
39.In order ________ the early bus to the city, she was in a hurry.
A.to miss B.not to miss C.to missing D.missed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了不错过早班车去城市,她很匆忙。
考查in order to的用法和否定形式。根据“In order…the early bus to the city, she was in a hurry.”可知,此处
应用否定结构“not to do”。“in order to do sth.”表示“为了做某事”,其否定形式为“in order not to do
sth.”。故选B。
40.________ healthy, we always do morning exercises every day at school.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Keeps
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们每天在学校总是做早操。
考查动词不定式表示目的。Keep保持,动词原形;To keep为了保持,动词不定式;Keeping保持,动名
词/现在分词;Keeps保持,第三人称单数。根据“...healthy, we always do morning exercises every day at
school.”可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式,表示做早操的目的是保持健康。故选B。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共20分)
41.Mary usually goes to the village (see) her grandparents once a week.
【答案】to see
【详解】句意:玛丽通常每周去村里看她的祖父母一次。根据“Mary usually goes to the village...hergrandparents once a week.”可知,此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to see。
42. (know) more about tomorrow’s weather in Jiangyan District, call 12121.
【答案】To know
【详解】句意:想要了解更多关于姜堰区明天的天气,请拨打12121。know“了解,知道”,此处用动词不
定式作目的状语,表达“为了……”的含义。故填To know。
43.We need to find a new way (solve) this difficult problem.
【答案】to solve
【详解】句意:我们需要找到一种新方法来解决这个难题。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为
了……”,故填 to solve。
44.Details should be paid attention to (get) high marks in tests.
【答案】to get
【详解】句意:在考试中要想取得高分,就必须注意细节。获得高分是注意细节的目的,这里是动词不定
式作目的状语,故填to get。
45.We need to keep all the doors locked (keep) our home safe.
【答案】to keep
【详解】句意:我们需要把所有的门都锁好,以保证家里的安全。根据“We need to keep all the doors
locked ... our home safe.”可知,空格前为主句动作,空格后为动作的目的,需用“to + 动词原形”表示目的。
故填to keep。
46.They can share information (make) our daily lives easier.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意:他们可以分享信息来让我们的日常生活更便捷。“make”意为“使、让”,此处需要用不
定式结构作目的状语,用来说明“分享信息”的目的。故填to make。
47.Though Daisy was sleepy, she made an effort (prevent) herself falling asleep in class.
【答案】to prevent
【详解】句意:虽然黛西很困,但她努力防止自己在课堂上睡着。固定搭配“make an effort to do sth”,意
为“努力做某事”,句子中“make an effort”后需接动词不定式“to prevent”,译为“防止”。故填to
prevent。
48. (pronounce) long words easily, some students start to learn about the spelling rules.
【答案】To pronounce
【详解】句意:为了能轻松发音长单词,一些学生开始学习拼写规则。pronounce“发音”,动词。根据
“...long words easily, some students start to learn about the spelling rules.”可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式,置于句首首字母大写。故填To pronounce。
49.Practising every Saturday helps Shuyin (improve) her riding skills. She’s happy with her (improve)
over the past few months.
【答案】 improve improvement
【详解】句意:每周六练习帮助淑银提高她的骑行技能。她对过去几个月的进步感到满意。第一空,根据
“helps Shuyin...her riding skills”可知,此处考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,所以第一空应填动词原
形improve“提高”;第二空,根据“her...over the past few months”可知,此处应填名词improvement“进步”,
作介词with的宾语,表示“对进步感到满意”。故填improve;improvement。
50.When I feel angry, my parents advise me (take) a deep breath. This helps me (control) my temper
(脾气).
【答案】 to take to control/control
【详解】句意:当我感到生气时,父母建议我深呼吸,这能帮我控制脾气。advise的用法是“advise sb. to
do sth.”,意为“建议某人做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾补,因此第一空需填to take;help的用法是
“help sb. (to) do sth.”,意为“帮助某人做某事”,不定式符号to可加可省,因此二空填(to) control。故填
to take;(to) control。
51.The teacher tells the children (not swim) in the river. It’s too dangerous!
【答案】not to swim
【详解】句意:老师告诉孩子们不要在这条河里游泳。太危险了!tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要
做某事”,空处需填动词不定式的否定形式。故填not to swim。
52.Parents usually expect their children (be) kind and honest to others.
【答案】to be
【详解】句意:父母通常期望他们的孩子对他人友善且诚实。根据“expect their children”可知,此处考查
expect的固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”,所以横线处需填动词不定式to be。故填to be。
53.The doctor advised my grandfather (take) a walk for 30 minutes every morning to keep healthy.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意:医生建议我的祖父每天早晨散步30分钟以保持健康。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,
空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。
54.Tom’s father warns him (not go) to the forest because many wolves live there.
【答案】not to go
【详解】句意:汤姆的爸爸警告他不要去森林,因为那里住着许多狼。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”。故填not to go。
55.She makes everyone (feel) warm by (listen) carefully.
【答案】 feel listening
【详解】句意:她通过认真倾听,让每个人都感到温暖。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,可知空格1填动
词原形;空格2在介词后,填动名词。故填feel;listening。
56.We walk slowly in the forest in order (not wake) up the resting eagles.
【答案】not to wake
【详解】句意:我们在森林里慢慢行走,为了不吵醒正在休息的鹰。not wake“不要弄醒”,否定结构,根
据“We walk slowly in the forest in order...up the resting eagles.”可知,in order not to do sth“为了不做某事”。
故填not to wake。
57.Let’s (watch) a documentary about the Amazon Rainforest tonight.
【答案】watch
【详解】句意:我们今晚一起看一部关于亚马逊雨林的纪录片吧。根据“Let’s…a documentary about the
Amazon Rainforest tonight”可知,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形watch“看”。故填
watch。
58.Both my parents and teachers expect me (study) hard.
【答案】to study
【详解】句意:我的父母和老师们都期望我努力学习。根据“expect me…”可知,expect sb. to do sth.是固
定搭配,表示“期望某人做某事”,所以此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to study。
59.The government (政府) is developing new plans (protect) ancient buildings.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意:政府正在制定新的计划来保护古建筑。protect“保护”是动词。分析句子结构,空格处表示
目的,需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
60.We often watched them (play) basketball on weekends last year.
【答案】play
【详解】句意:去年我们常在周末看他们打篮球。play“玩,打”,动词;感官动词“watched”后接宾语
“them”和宾补时,若强调看到动作的全过程或经常性,用动词原形(即省略to的不定式)做宾补。故填
play。