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2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
易错点08 非谓语动词之动词不定式
在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“to+动词原
形” 构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“not to+动词原形” 构成。
如：We decided to go on hiking though we were tired. 虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。
The girl tried not to wake up her mother. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。
【难点突破1】
动词不定式作宾语
（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有：
learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定 try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意
refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动 would like / want 想要 expect 期望
hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺 afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢
help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing)
continue 继续(continue to do / doing) begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing)
如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。
（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。
如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。
（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结
构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。
如：Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。
1．（2023·江苏镇江中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A．to start B．starting C．started D．start
2．（2023·吉林中考真题）We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A．build B．building C．to build
3．（2023·福建中考真题）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A．send B．sending C．to send
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4．（2023·江苏扬州中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining
5．（2023·天津·中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.
A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim
6．（2023·海南儋州·统考一模）Holly offered ________ me with my English after she found I had difficulty
learning it.
A．help B．to help C．helping
7．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）—The light in the office is still on.
—Oh, I forgot ________.
A．turning it off B．turn it off C．to turn it off
8．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）We found ________ very interesting ________ English.
A．it; learning B．it; to learn C．that; to learn D．this; learning
9．（2018·江苏无锡·统考一模）The boy who looks nice ________ white hasn't decided ________ next．
A．in; how to do
B．in; what to do
C．on; what to do it
D．on; how can I do
10．-Do you know_______ for help when we are in trouble at school?
-Yes, our teachers and friends.
A．who should we ask B．what to ask
C．who to ask D．how should we ask
【难点突破2】
动词不定式作宾语补足语
（1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+to do结构，否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” ）常见的有：
tell 告诉 ask 请 order 命令 warn 警告 teach 教 want 想要
wish 希望 expect 期望 encourage 鼓励 allow 允许 invite 邀请 advise 建议
require 要求 force 强迫
如：Do you want me to find out the phone number? 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？
（2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do ），要省略to。这类及物动词常见的有：
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let 让 make 使 have 使 see 看见 watch 注视 hear 听到
notice 注意到 feel 感觉起来
被动语态中要还原to，如 make sb. do被动语态变为 sb. be made to do。
如：I saw him read in the library yesterday. 我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读
He was seen to read in the library yesterday. 他被看见昨天在图书馆阅读。
11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life.
A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for
12．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing
13．（2023·江苏宿迁）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next
week.
—That’s wonderful!
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
14．（2023·吉林中考真题）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand
15．（2023·黑龙江中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.
A．get B．getting C．to get
16．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Do you often see him________ on his smartphone?
—Yes, very often.
A．read B．to read C．reads
17．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）— Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes
while reading.
— It can be helpful for us to understand what we have read.
A．to develop B．develop C．developing
18．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）My father often tells me ________ too much time ________ computer games.
A．not to spend; play B．to spend; play C．not to cost; playing D ． not to
spend; playing
19．（2023·海南海口·海师附中校考三模）My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school days.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching
20．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）The coming of ChatGPT warns us not ________ learning, or
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ChatGPT may take our place.
A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped
【难点突破3】
3. 动词不定式作目的状语
不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。
如：To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。
We came here to ask you for help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。
21．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Do you always get up so early?
—Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A．To catch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches
22．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart
technology into use.
A．Improving B．To improve C．Improve D．Improved
23．（2023·江苏南通中考真题）________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using
public chopsticks.
A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping
24．（2023·湖南益阳中考真题）—Why did you come to school so early today?
—Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test.
A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare
25．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）________ a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in
good health.
A．Get B．To get C．Getting D．Got
26．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）________ her English, Lily practices reading and
does a lot of grammar exercises every day.
A．Improving B．Improve C．Improved D．To improve
27．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）Many Chinese people have received the booster shots (加强
针) ________ away from COVID-19.
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．to keep
28．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）My brother often gets up early ________ the school bus.
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A．caught B．catching C．catch D．to catch
29．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—Why do many people put their products online these days?
—________ more products.
A．Sell B．Selling C．To sell
30．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）Mr. Wang is such a great teacher that he always does what he can ________ us.
A．help B．to help C．helping
【难点突破4】
4. 不定式的常见句型
31．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）As a native of Fuzhou, it is quite necessary ________ the traditional art Min
Opera.
A．spread B．spreading C．to spread
32．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A．worked B．working C．work D．to work
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33．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）—It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano.
How about you?
—I usually spend 20 minutes on it.
A．practiced B．practice C．to practice D．practicing
34．（2014·江苏泰州·统考二模）Some physics problems in this book are _________difficult for the students
_________work out.
A．so; that B．not; but
C．such; that D．too; to
35．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）The community worker is patient enough ________ how to use Health Code
（码）to the old.
A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining
36．（2022·甘肃金昌·统考一模）He doesn’t find _________interesting _________elephants playing soccer.
A．this, watch B．it, to watch C．that, watching D．it, watching
37．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）I’m happy that Judy has become the first one ________ five books during the
Reading Week.
A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．finishes
38．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）It’s kind ________ you ________ so much for us.
A．of, to think B．for, to think C．of, thinking
39．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）It is very hot today. I think the water in the river is ________ for us ________.
A．warm enough; swimming B．warm enough; to swim
C．enough warm; to swim D．enough warm; swimming
40．（2023 上·广东深圳·九年级校考开学考试）Honestly, it was unwise _______ you _______ the silly
statement.
A．of; making B．for; to make C．for; making D．of; to make
【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟
41．（2023·湖南株洲中考真题）Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and
lands clear.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
42．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）The naughty boys were made ________ their maths homework the next day.
A．handing up B．hand out C．to hand in D．to handing off
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43．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）You’d better take the map with you ________ find the right way.
A．in case B．so as to C．in order that
44．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）My English teacher asks me ________ at least an hour ________ every
day.
A．to spend; listening to the tape
B．take; to listening to the tape
C．spending; to listen to the tape
45．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）________ hurting yourself, you should stay
away from the boiling water.
A．Avoiding B．Avoid C．To avoid
46．（2023·福建莆田·模拟预测）—Jane was heard ________ just now. What happened?
—Jack was telling a joke.
A．crying B．laughing C．to laugh
47．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）I always tell my students ________ on the road because it’s really
dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play C．not playing D．not play
48．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）If your friend sends you a message to borrow money on the
Intermet, you’d better phone him first ________ sure of that.
A．to make B．making C．make D．made
49．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）When the mother heard her baby daughter say her first word, she felt so
excited that she made a short video on Tik Tok (抖音) ________ her joy.
A．shared B．share C．to share D．sharing
50．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Ms. Chou, I will tell you my little secret if you promise ________
anyone else.
A．to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell
51．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）________ himself up, he sticks to running every morning.
A．Build B．To build C．Building
52．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）I don’t think it’s difficult ________ English well.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
53．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Many tourists refused ________ the bus because the air
conditioner （空调） was broken.
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A．get on B．getting on C．to get on
54．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—I hope I can go into the Tiangong Space Station ________ the life in space
some day.
—Me, too.That would be really fantastic and exciting!
A．experience B．experiencing
C．to experience
55．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Life is like a bicycle. ________ your balance（平衡）, you must keep
moving.
A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep
56．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Mr Wang often encourages us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets
57．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）Remember _______ your personal information to strangers on WeChat. It’s
dangerous.
A．tell B．to tell C．not to tell
58．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）To my surprise, my parents agreed__________ to the
concert with me.
A．go B．going C．to go D．went
59．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）The willow catkins(柳絮) are often seen ________ in Huaian in May.
A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam
60．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）Never refuse ________ with your partners（同伴）, and always
remember “Many hands make light work” is the truth.
A．working B．work C．to work
61．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第八中学校考三模）Cole made a survey ________ how many cities have
hosted the Olympic Games.
A．find out B．to find out C．found out
62．（2023·福建福州·福州三牧中学校考三模）—To tell you the truth, I don’t like fruit very much.
—_________ fit, you must.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep
63．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Wang Hui gets up early every morning ________ running.
A．practice B．to practice C．practices D．practicing
64．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）—What are you doing there?
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—I’m going to do my homework, but now I can’t get a pen ________.
A．to write with B．writing C．to write
65．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）________ money for people in need, we held a food festival last weekend.
A．To raise B．Raise C．Raising
66．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）Once you have a dream, you should try your best ________ it.
A．to achieve B．achieve C．achieving D．achieved
67．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考三模）—Why are you so excited?
—Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Mount Huang.
A．to go B．go C．going D．went
68．（2023·吉林长春·统考三模）________ them more easily, they put their products online nowadays.
A．Sell B．Selling C．Sold D．To sell
69．（2023·海南海口·统考二模）Mr. Li often teaches his American friends ________ Chinese food. There’s lots
of fun.
A．cook B．cooking C．to cook
70．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—Why do so many young people like livestreaming (直播) classes?
—_________success more quickly and they think it’s more interesting and convenient.
A．To achieve B．Achieve C．Achieving
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