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专题 08 主谓一致
易错题【01】不定式，动名词，从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数
易错题【02】单复数视情况而定
易错题【03】固定搭配中的主谓一致问题
01 不定式，动名词，从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数
(2020年全国Ⅱ，语法填空，1.5分)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers
__________ (carry) special significance.
(2021·南开中学5月模拟·单项填空·T8)
The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________ steadily since 1997.
A. is rising B. are rising
C. has been rising D. have been rising
02 单复数视情况而定
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food
people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
1.(2020 年浙江 7 月，语法填空，1.5 分)And, as more children were born, more food
_______________ (need).
2. His family ________________ (move) to the south.
3.(2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T13)There are nearly 7000 local languages in the world, but only 7% ______ reflected in published
online material.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
03 固定搭配中的主谓一致问题
(2017·天津高考)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as
one of the best all－round forms of exercise.
1．Since the United Nations declared June 21 as the International Day of Yoga in 2014, a number
of cities in China ________ (start) hosting international yoga festivals.
2.(2019天津,8)Amy, as well as her brothers, (give) a warm welcome when
returning to the village last week.
错
高考真题在线
1. (2022 浙江 1 月)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by
plane _____________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
2. (2022 浙江 1 月)But Cobb and others ____________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing
conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior
to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
3. (2021北京)As it _____________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you
get a dream.
4. (2021北京) There ____________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events
over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report
from the United Nations.5. (2021全国甲) It ____________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has
now been completely restored (修复).
6. (2021全国新高考)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering
how hard it_________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
7. (2021 浙江 6 月)It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but
Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________________(prove) irresistible to
visitors since it opened to the public.
8. (2021天津改编) Currently, about 35,000 works ____________(display) in over 300 rooms in
the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
9. (2020 江苏改编) If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that
_______ (suit) everyone.
10. (2020 天津改编) The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and
__________(remain) around that level since.
11 (2020全国II)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers __________ (carry) special
significance.
12. (2019全国Ⅰ) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
__________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
13. (2019 全国 II) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________
(make) over the years.
14. (2019全国III) On the last day of our week-long stay, we __________ (invite) to attend a
private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
15. (2019 江苏改编) The musician along with his band members ______________(give) ten
performances in the last three months.
16. (2019 天津改编)Amy, as well as her brothers, _____________ (give) a welcome when
returning to the village last week.17. (2018全国II) Since 2011, the country __________ (grow) more corn than rice.
18. (2017 全国Ⅰ)When fat and salt__________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is
missing something.
19. (2017天津改编)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _____________
(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
20. (2016全国II) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_________(be) often
acceptable.
高考模拟真题在线
1．Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt
and fat than they need in their diet.
2．Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ____ (be) on display. Most of it is stored
away or used for research.
3．Along the road _________thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearby 100
years.
4．Large quantities of food_____(send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far.
5．The publication of Great Expectations, which__________ (be) both widely reviewed and
highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
6．Over the past several years, I____________(inspire)to get close to nature and learn from
experience.
7．This sport _____________(demand) both speed and strength.
8．Usually the Chinese language ____________ (refer) to as Han.
9．The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ (invite) to perform at the opening
ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
10．Readers will find more detailed information that _____ (attach) to the end of the notice.11．On top of the books ________(lie) the photo album you’re looking for.
12．The visitors here ________ (impress) by the fact that people are working hard for new
Jiangsu.
13．It _____ (admit) that the house really deserves buying, because all its wide windows admit
light into the room.
14．All we need ____ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees
throughout the growing seasons of the year.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
15．In the last few years thousands of films _________________ (produce) all over the world.
16．Over the last two years, the park__________ (receive)650 monkeys from a breeding farm.
17．Experts say that what is needed ________(be) continuous attention and maintenance.
18．Tom, rather than I, ____________ (serve) in the army ever since graduation.
19．Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be)
stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
20．As all we know, police ________(be) people who catch thieves and robbers.
21．West of our village ______ (lie) a river where I would go swimming when I was a child.
22．I'll follow him wherever he ________ (go)．
23．Neither my parents nor my younger sister_______(be) at home today.
24．Not only he but also his parents ______(be)entertained by the clown's funny performance.
25．Two-thirds of the water________ (be) polluted since Japan put Nuclear waste water into the
ocean.
26．Ten thousand dollars ____________ (spend) on this project so that we can enjoy a more
beautiful campus.
27．You can’t help wondering how hard it________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks
into place.28．It ________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored (修复).
29．Great changes _________ (take place) in Shanghai in the last few years.
30．Britain as well as many other industrial countries, ________(experience)major changes over
the last 100years.
31．Climbing mountains ___(be) really fun.
32．I have a headache, for I________ (work) in of that computer for 8 hours.
33．Today the number of people learning English in China_______( increase ) rapidly.
34．As it returned successfully, Chang’e 5 ________ (become) the first lunar sample-return
spacecraft since 1976.
35．The designer, as well as the models, ________(interview) shortly after they finished their
amazing performance.
36．Bicycles are a very common form of transport in the world. There________ (be) about one
billion bicycles worldwide.
37．—What's the terrible noise?
—The neighbors ________ (prepare) for a party.
38．Either you or one of your students___________(be) to attend the meeting tomorrow.
39．Many graduates _____(employ) in the electronics and computing industries now.
40．It is the first time the technique ______ (use) to document how the brain processes grammar
and produces words.
41．It’s the first time that the boy _________ (speak) to a foreigner.
42．Not only students but also the teacher ______(compete)in the sports event at the moment.
43．Not only ______(do)the sun give us light，but(also)it gives us heat.
44．She, together with her teammates, ________ (help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms oforanges every week.
45．Not only you and I but also Peter, the top student in our school, ______(be)not able to solve
the problem.
46．Neither he nor I___________(be) the right person for the post.
47．I want to thank the Beijing 2022 organizing committee for the outstanding work
they________(do)so far.
48．Finishing the task ahead of time ______ (give) him a lot of confidence.
49．Look！Some people _______(lie) on the beach，having a sunbath.
50．Inside his bag ______ (be) some books and paper.
