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专题 18 书面表达 应用文
备战 2023 高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）
一 易错题类型
【易错题01】 不一致
１．主谓不一致
When he have money, he often buys what he want to.
2. 前后指代不一致
We can also know the society by serving yourself.
３．句子不完整或者多词
There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.
Not only this activity enrich your school life but also it can broaden your horizons.
For the people who they are diligent and kind, they use money only to buy what they need.
4．词性误用
Sincere, I hope this activity will be of great benefit to you.
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street.
5．指代不清
Lily was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
【易错题02】 低级词汇集中
1. 动词类简单词汇 attend，cause, help, consider, consider, happen, have, improve, master, realize, remember,
should, thank, use, tend, understand, can’t, decide, lie in, think of, try one’s best,
高级词汇 take part in/ be involved in/participate in ; lead to/result in/contribute to/ give rise to; do sb.
a favor/ lend sb a helping hand; take ...into consideration/account; occur/ come about; possess/ improve
; promote; have a good command of; be aware of ; bear/keep in mind; be supposed to ; appreciate/ be
grateful to sb.; make use of/ take advantage of; have a tendency to do sth.; make sense of/ figure out;
have trouble/difficulty in doing sth; determine to do sth; be determined to do sth.; be located in /be
situated in; sth occurs to sb.; spare no effort to do sth.;
2. 名词类
简单词汇 chance; choice ; people ; result; shortcoming; more and more people; all kinds of
高级词汇 opportunity; alternative; individuals; consequence; drawback; an increasing number of
people; a wide range of; a wide variety of
典例剖析
(2022 全国高考乙卷满分作文) Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an
increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
3. 形容词类
简单词汇 good; difficult; enough; free; important; lucky; popular; proper; rich; tired; be
angry with; be busy with; be bored with; be very happy; be interested in
高级词汇 outstanding/distinguished/ brilliant; challenging; adequate; available; essential/vital/
significant; fortunate; enjoy great popularity; appropriate; abundant; exhausted/ worn out; be
annoyed with; be occupied with/ bury oneself in; be fed up with; be wild with joy; have a great
passion for; be crazy about ; sth appeal to sb; be fascinated by
4. 副词类
简单词汇 finally; hardly; immediately; nowadays; so; suddenly; very
高级词汇 eventually/ ultimately; barely; without hesitation/delay; currently; consequently/therefore; all of
a sudden; extremely
5. 介词类简单词汇 considering; during; in fact; in a word
高级词汇 in view of; in the course of; as a matter of fact; to summarize/in conclusion/to sum up
【易错题02】 句子呆板不生动
1. 运用介词（短语）
Because he helped me, I finished the task on time.
→ Thank to his help, I accomplished the task on time.
典例剖析
( 2022年全国高考新高考I卷应用文写作 ) The program with the theme “Culture differences” is intended
to arouse students’ interest in different cultures especially western culture about American cuisine.
2. 运用定语从句和名词性从句
He has two sons and both of them are doctors. → He has two sons , both of whom are doctors.
We all know that he is a warm-hearted man. → What is known to us all is that he is a warm
hearted man.
3. 运用非谓语短语对祈使句和从句进行转化
He was told many times, but he didn’t memorize the rule. → Told many times, he didn’t memorize
the rule.
They entered the forest in search of the missing boy. → They entered the forest to search for the
missing boy.
As I was lying on the grass, I thought of my brother who was studying abroad. → Lying on the
grass, I thought of my brother studying abroad.
二 举一反三
1. （2022年全国乙卷书面表达）......It turns out that students attach greater importance to interest and entertainment instead of traditional
approaches such as reading books when learning English.
However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it is one of the
best ways to increase vocabulary and to strengthen the understanding of grammar.
2. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷读后续写)
... I quietly said, “David, if you’re not running because you’re afraid someone is going to laugh, that’s not a
good enough reason.
3. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷)
This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students . Now, when having trouble in
learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.
模拟题通关
应用文
1. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷写作)
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。
内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
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Yours sincerely,
Li HuaYours,
2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷)
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。
内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
3.（2022年1月浙江卷）
假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他 写一
封邮件，内容包括：
1. 回忆活动经历；2. 分享个人收获；3. 希望保持联系。
注意：
1 . 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
2. ( 2022湖南雅礼中学测试卷）
假如你是李华，你的巴基斯坦笔友Muhammad准备明年来你校做交换生，写信向你咨询如何学习中文。
请你用英语给他回封电子邮件。
要点：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 提出学习中文建议；
3. 期待与祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Muhammad,
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
6.（2022年全国甲卷书面表达）
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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7.（2022年全国乙卷书面表达）
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一
篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．学习活动状况描述：
2．简单评论；
3．你的建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many things we can do to learn English well.
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8.（2022重庆一中模拟）
假定你是李华，你的英国网友James邀请你为他的同学拍摄一条短视频，介绍你的高中校园生活。请用英
语写一封回信。
内容包括：
1. 表示同意；
2. 计划拍摄的内容（1~2点）；3. 邀请对方提建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear James,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
9.（2022湖南周南中学测试）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Kim将于下周访问你校，你想邀请他参与下周学校组织的“劳动实践周”
（Labour Week）活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 邀请Kim参加活动；
2. 介绍活动目的和内容。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Kim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Yours,
Li Hua
10 .（2022福建厦门测试卷）
你校英语俱乐部将要举办“职业规划”主题分享会，请你结合个人情况写一篇稿件，内容包括：
1. 理想职业；
2. 个人优势；
3. 相关准备。注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Map Out My Career Path
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