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专题 06 谓语的时态和语态
备战 2023 高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）
一 易错题类型
【易错题01】 时态错误； 主谓人称和数不一致错误
1. ( 2022新高考I卷 ) Henry 62 （fix）his car when he heard the screams.
2.（2022 年 8 月 18 号贵州省遵义市高三上学期入学质量检测） The mountain stands like a giant,
symbolizing the industrious and persistent spirit which, over the past decades, _______(pull) people in
Hong Kong together through hard times.
【易错题02】 语态错误；动词的变化形式掌握不牢；
1. ( 2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空 ) He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He
quickly 63 （throw）his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
2. （ 新高考II卷 ） Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning
of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance.
二 举一反三
1. ( 2022全国甲卷 ) In the last five cars, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in
2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain.
2. She is a famous lawyer in New York now, but nobody knows she ________(do) part-time jobs everywhere tomake a living for six years.
3. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was to become a successful playwright and translator, and
_______ (marry) her in 1935.
4.The sales figure ( two million copies)________ (announce) by Penguin Random House last Friday.
5. About 3.000 Chinese students will go to universities in America this year, plus 200 who________ ( admit )
earlier for graduate and postgraduate studies.
6. We ______ (drive) up, down and around them by an experienced Arabian driver.
7. For many years, whisky has been one of the most popular drinks all over the world, and Scotland ________
(produce) more and more of it so far.
8. The qualities of whisky come from the water which ________ (use) to make it the rich "peaty"(多泥炭的) water
of Scotland.
三 易错题通关
1. Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation
Inc, the festival ______ (feature) recitation of the“Di Zi Gui，”literally translated as "Standards for being a
Good Pupil and Child,"
2. A 3D printer (place)inside the robot to create the desired shape.
3. Beijing’s Forbidden City—traditionally off-limits at night for anyone except emperors—was lit up with lanterns
after dark Tuesday as China ________ (celebrate)the end of the Lunar New Year holiday.
4. It ________ (consist)of 18 different ramps，in 8 directions，on five different layers，with the highest one
standing 37 meters above ground.
5. Yang ______ (study)and performed the art for over a decade.
6. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed
train ________ (come) into use in 2008.
7. Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin, last month, the researchers in a
study________(suggest) that people should reach for booze(豪饮) when it's cold outside.
8. There’s just one big problem: smartwatches are unprotected and can ______ (damage) easily.
9. But even more than 600 years after it _______ (build)，it’s still managing to serve up surprises.10. Up to now，over 2，500，000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries _______(find)their way
to Litterati’s digital landfill.
11. Meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which ______(be) helpful in rebuilding your friendship.
12. But here ________(come) a problem; should we clone humans?
13. I hope Jack’s health ______ (improve) greatly by the time we go back to school this September.
14. I _______(have) written many compositions before that but none of them had been chosen to be read before
the class.
15. As the proverb ________(say)， "where there is a will， there is a way．''
16. On the bus, I ________（find）a woman with a cute baby standing beside me and having difficulty holding
on to the grab pole.
17. Last Stuturday,eight students from school________( pay) a visit to the knowledge of science and Technology
Museum.
18. During my last summer holiday, I ________(go) to the countryside to enjoy myself.
19. He seemed confidence, although he ________(have) failed his first road test.
20. After he greeted his friend, they begin to talk.
21. When the news ( get）around，excitement filled the whole village.
22. Just then, a little dog ________(lie_ at my feet quietly.
23. I ______(write) a report about the environment here over the last few days, which I have to hand in next
week.
24.—Do you know where Tom is?
—He ________(read) in the reading room this morning, but I don’t know if he is still there.
25.Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he _______ (make) some serious mistakes.
26. It is the 20th time in history that Chinese women’s table tennis team _________(win) the honorable award---M
Corbillon Cup(考比伦杯).
27. It is always the case that the police conducted an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who
________(commit) the offence.
28. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________（pass） and is beyond our control.
A. has passed B. will pass C. passed D. had passed
29. China _______(launch) its first human spaceflight mission in more than three years successfully, placing into
orbit a spacecraft carrying two astronauts that will dock with a new space laboratory module.
30. With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square
meters,________(spring) up in China’s major cities these years.31. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty
without any leftover. Food________(save) and the dining hall was cleaner.
32. Until now, it ________(become) an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China. And its charm
and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.
33. I gave a dress to my granddaughter Anne for her birthday. With a pause at the dress, she smiled lovingly at me
and ________ (tell) me it was beautiful. I was happy that she liked it.
34. I’ll always remember the woman who gave me tissues while I was crying on the train. I ________ (try) so
hard to calm down when she handed me the tissues.
35. But the problem is that too many of us ________ (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these
delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or
restrictions on the number of tourists.
36. A news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market ________ (expect) to break through the 200
billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors.
37. Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people _______ (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure.
They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends.
38. China_______ (become) the third country to independently send astronauts into space in 2003 when Yang
Liwei orbited Earth in the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. However Shenzhou V is not designed for the environment of
deep space.
39. A week before Earth Day, posters_______(put) up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for
a greener earth.
40. Finally, we all _______(agree) that the wall newspaper would be the best choice. The next day, we put our
idea into reality.
