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专题 16 完形填空
备战 2023 高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）
一 易错题类型
【易错题01】 名词词义出错较多
1. ( 2022年新高考全国I卷)
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 ,
wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
2.（2022年1月浙江卷） When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems
with her ___16___ , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so
helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___18___ was affected. "
......
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv University in
Israel.
16. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
17. A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down
18. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship
23. A. course B. program C. paper D. conference
【易错题02】 动词词义，动词短语辨析出错较多1. （ 2023届高三衡水一测）After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of
being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. Immediately I uttered the words, I felt as if a
bombshell had fallen on him. He ____26___, “ Nothing is done. It will ____27____ time.
26. A. answered B. whispered C. shouted D. responded
27.A. save B. take C. waste D. spend
2. The man ____11____ and scrambled (爬) on all fours before ___12___ back into the darkness.
11. A. fled away B. sped up C. lay down D. fell over
12. A. running B. striking C. holding D. stepping
【易错题03】 形容词，副词辨析（语境意思）
1. （ 2023届高三衡水一测） Minutes passed but nothing happened. Then very ____23____ I put across
my RD form and booklet in front of him. ......I asked him if my work was done.
23. A. curiously B. seriously C. anxiously D. cautiously
2. Tears in my eyes, I looked at Petty, wondering where he found the strength to jump so high to
protect me! I took a deep breath and felt ____17____ that we were OK.
17. A. strange B. confident C. grateful D. doubtful
3. （2022年全国甲卷）While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lover, I worried45. that three dogs were
perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora 46. , the cat.
44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
二 举一反三
1. （2022年全国甲卷完形填空） You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enough to keep
my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
2. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷完形填空) I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek
（小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44
, and his crying let the whole campground know it.
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
3. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast
in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip.
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
三 易错题通关
Passage 1 (2022年全国高考新高考II卷)
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it
___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris
to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their
travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a
hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make thehomeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
34. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
Passage 2 （2023届 山东莱州周测卷）
Gaining work experience is key for boosting your employ ability，especially as a business student．That’s why，
after my second college year，I ____ 1 ____ to intern(实习)for a part of the summer．
I ____ 2 ____ a six-week internship at a local bank，called Raw bank．At the start of each week，we were
sent to a new department where we were ____ 3 ____ about work process and then given an experienced employee
to ____ 4 ____ ．During the process，we mostly took notes and were given small tasks．After two weeks I was
____ 5 ____ to a“permanent”position at the front desk，where I ____ 6 ____ small daily operations such as check
deposits，withdrawal slips and such.
In short，for four weeks I was treated and ____ 7 ____ like a regular employee of the bank．I had to be there
at 7：30 every morning，and ____ 8 ____ to have positive interactions with clients at all times，no matter how I
was feeling personally.
During my internship there，the ____ 9 ___ was working the front desk the morning of pay day. I had to deal
with an endless stream of impatient and demanding ____ 10 ____ ，but just seeing my colleagues supporting each
other，and heading out together to socialize after work，made it a11 ____ 11 ____ .
My six weeks there allowed me to ____ 12 ____ ，and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience thatI did not ____ 13 ____ have．Most importantly，I gained a new sense of professionalism and a clearer
____ 14 ____ of what it meant to be in the professional world.
So I would advise everyone to take the opportunity and do all internship， ____ 15 ____ it is not necessarily in the
industry that you wish to work in．
1．A．promised B．required C．chose D．hesitated
2．A．undertook B．offered C．noticed D．1aunched
3．A．assessed B．consulted C．briefed D．recognized
4．A．contact B．shadow C．train D．respect
5．A．1ed B．devoted C．attached D．assigned
6．A．dealt with B．set down C．1ooked into D．took over
7．A．1ooked B．sounded C．dressed D．acted
8．A．eager B．scared C．annoyed D．ready
9．A．quality B．benefit C．highlight D．value
10．A．students B．clients C．coworkers D．employees
11．A．worthwhile B．different C．right D．possible
12．A．grow B．work C．1earn D．serve
13．A．normally B．previously C．obviously D．1iterally
14．A．sight B．view C．image D．memory
15．A．now that B．unless C．even if D．when
Passage 3
Near my house is a library. As an enthusiastic reader, the idea to be surrounded by books itself is ___1___. So
I volunteered to ___2___ it, managing books. But never had I realized reading had such ___3___ until I met an
old lady.
One day I was arranging books when I heard a lady ___4___ something at the information desk, where I
went to give ___5___. She was in her 70s with a beautiful smile.
After communication, I was ___6___ that she came to take the membership. Without family, she had
___7___ her house and settled in a nursing home, living off ___8___ the interest from her savings account. Her
love of reading, even at such an age, never ___9___. Her confidence, whenever she ___10___ reading, livened
her up.
The membership was ___11___ for her, so I explained the fee. She didn’t hesitate to open her purse and
___12___ for the amount. Noticing her ___13___ look, I offered to pay for her but she insisted, “I’ll come andpay tomorrow.” I failed to ___14___ her. The next day she returned, paid up and got her membership card. When I
took her into the world of books, her eyes shone with excitement. She became a regular visitor, one I’d ___15___
every few days.
Now her cute smile in my mind still reminds me of the magic of reading.
1．A．appealing B．creative C．accurate D．unbelievable
2．A．reward B．join C．sponsor D．visit
3．A．possibility B．power C．hardship D．value
4．A．approving of B．giving away C．inquiring about D．showing off
5．A．assistance B．attention C．results D．regards
6．A．amused B．concerned C．relieved D．surprised
7．A．donated B．mended C．purchased D．sold
8．A．barely B．purposefully C．merely D．secretly
9．A．began B．continued C．deepened D．lessened
10．A．considered B．practiced C．mentioned D．recommended
11．A．costly B．informal C．unreasonable D．risky
12．A．arrange B．check C．ask D．pray
13．A．confused B．grateful C．uneasy D．considerate
14．A．decline B．convince C．impress D．satisfy
15．A．expect B．interview C．question D．recognize
Passage 4（2022湖南 周南中学测试卷）
It’s a moving story. A primary school teacher in Kentucky went above and beyond to ____31____ that a
special student was included during a fun class field trip.
The student was a 10-year-old girl named Ryan Neighbors. Born with a defect called spina bifida (脊椎裂),
she has to use a wheelchair for her ____32____ life. Because of the lack of wheelchair access, previous school
trips had been a ____33____ to the young girl. This year, Neighbors’ family learned from the school that the class
would be ____34____ the Ohio State Park, which was obviously inaccessible. So the family started to plan a (n)
____35____ trip to cheer her up. Fortunately, Jim Freeman, who teaches the class next door to Neighbors’
classroom, ____36____ and volunteered to carry her around the park using a special backpack.
Freeman’s ____37____ brought Shelly King, Neighbors’ mother, to tears. “ It is said that Freeman carried our
daughter on his back all the way to explore the state park. It ____38____ my heart,” said Shelly. “He was so
____39____ that he strived (努力) to make sure that Neighbors was included and not _____40_____.” So Shellywent to social media to _____41_____ Freeman. So far, the post has been _____42_____ thousands of times.
“This is just one of the physical acts that we do daily in school. It was nothing more than a way to _____43_____
a student in need,” Freeman _____44_____.
_____45_____, for Ryan Neighbors the generous deed provided a lesson that would likely stick with her for years.
31．A．insist B．ensure C．convince D．agree
32．A．entire B．short C．previous D．typical
33．A．pleasure B．chance C．mission D．challenge
34．A．wandering B．heading C．visiting D．leaving
35．A．free B．occasional C．regular D．alternative
36．A．dropped in B．stepped in C．moved on D．calmed down
37．A．ambition B．courage C．generosity D．determination
38．A．melted B．stopped C．stole D．opened
39．A．open-minded B．energetic C．different D．warm-hearted
40．A．dealt with B．left out C．taken over D．turned down
41．A．praise B．encourage C．select D．follow
42．A．provided B．claimed C．approved D．shared
43．A．help B．reward C．choose D．educate
44．A．admitted B．responded C．argued D．added
45．A．Anyway B．Instead C．However D．Therefore
Passage 5
For many years, I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I looked. The words
“____16____maintenance” described my approach to beauty perfectly.
It wasn’t until recently, when I had my picture taken for a work ID, that I ____17____ the “Youth Train” had
left the station, and I was no longer on it. The woman in the ID picture looked ____18____ and definitely middle-
aged.
For a few days, I was a little ____19____ by the fact that I was no longer the sweet, young thing I thought I
was. For those few days, I tried a little harder to ____20____ younger, brighter and tighter. I ____21____ with
my hair and added extra eyeliner.
I thought I was ____22____ in my seeking for a youthful glow until one of my new co-workers ____23____
asked me a question that told me I was ____24____ only myself. “I don’t suppose you know what beauty is, do
you?” she asked.That simple question opened my weary eyes once and for all. My family ____25____ me not for my no-
longer-shiny hair but because the ____26____ I’m playing, that is my husband’s wife and my kids’ mom.
Someone once said that ____27____ is the first gift given and the first one taken away. I agree but only when it
comes to ____28____ beauty. When it comes to staying young, a mind-lift ____29____ a face-lift any day. The
____30____ beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.
16．A．delicate B．constant C．slight D．low
17．A．realized B．recognized C．acknowledged D．recommended
18．A．energetic B．cautious C．enthusiastic D．tired
19．A．confused B．interested C．bothered D．desired
20．A．act B．dress C．behave D．pretend
21．A．tied up B．cut away C．took turns D．took pains
22．A．sending B．turning C．succeeding D．bringing
23．A．casually B．temporarily C．briefly D．improperly
24．A．teaching B．fooling C．decorating D．enjoying
25．A．loves B．helps C．changes D．shapes
26．A．trick B．role C．joke D．game
27．A．relief B．belief C．power D．beauty
28．A．inner B．natural C．outside D．moral
29．A．beats B．meets C．warms D．restricts
30．A．behavioral B．genuine C．physical D．biological
Passage 6
It was midnight, and I was on my knees, burying head in my hands. I struggled to____1____the sobs that
threatened to wake my two tiny children. The call came just hours ago—I got the job. After five interviews and
three presentations, I received a generous ____2____, one that needed my answer by tomorrow.
To others, the decision was ____3____—live the dream, with its security. But to me, taking the job
would___4___ compromise my heart.
Exhausted, I rose to my feet, and made my way upstairs to check on my children, finding each curled up in
a____5____sleep. I heard their breathing, soft and even I became one with the moment. And in that breathtakingsilence, I heard a voice:____6____your heart. The words echoed through my soul.
The decision, indeed, was simple. I would ____7____ somebody else's dream job and keep my own. I felt a
great ____8____ lift off my shoulders. I pursued my options for working for myself. I started to write and edit,
____9____pages of scripts. I stretched myself and discovered that I could learn anything if I ____ 1 0____ some
time to it.
To be sure, I lost a number of business opportunities. But I was available to ____ 1 1____ the simple moments
with my children. On sunny days, we'd ____ 1 2____ to the zoo with my backpack of work projects. Each night,
when I tucked my kids into bed, my ____ 1 3____ was full. Over time, as my kids grew, my business did, too.
Now I have no regrets. I am ____ 1 4____ for the life that I have, a cherished closeness with my now adult children
and a variety of fulfilling, passion-filled work. I'm glad I trusted my inner ____ 1 5____ .
1．A．put out B．jump at C．turn down D．hold back
2．A．card B．offer C．letter D．essay
3．A．simple B．smart C．casual D．cautious
4．A．carefully B．nervously C．critically D．eventually
5．A．light B．sound C．fresh D．hard
6．A．relax B．follow C．rescue D．inspire
7．A．decline B．change C．respect D．accept
8．A．honour B．backpack C．weight D．project
9．A．publishing B．preserving C．exploring D．accumulating
10．A．devoted B．connected C．limited D．donated
11．A．imagine B．report C．embrace D．adjust
12．A．adapt B．refer C．turn D．head
13．A．heart B．room C．mood D．book
14．A．anxious B．grateful C．ready D．famous
15．A．design B．hope C．worry D．voice
