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专题 09 定语从句
易错题【01】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词
易错题【02】关系代词who、whom、whose的误用
易错题【03】关系代词that和which的误用
01 先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词
(2020·新课标I卷，语法填空，1.5 分)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio
communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in
a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _____ dreams have the best chance of coming
true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
2.(2018·浙江高考)Then I got to the point ________ I was staying up really late at night to get my
work done.
02 关系代词who、whom、whose的误用
In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.
1. (2019·北京高考)The students benefitting most from college are those ________ are totally
engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资
源)．2. (2020·天津卷)Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his
own typing.
A. whoseB. of whom C. of which D. which
3.(2019·新课标III卷·语法填空)They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great
experience with caring for these animals.
03 关系代词that和which的误用
(2017·新课标卷II·短文改错)In their spare time, they are interesting() in planting vegetables in
their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
1. (2020·江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose
for free.
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
2. (2018·北京高考)She and her family bicycle to work, ________ helps them keep fit.
3.(2019·天津高考)The book turns out to be one ________ has appealed to the world for more
than 350 years.
错
高考真题在线
1.(2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement
tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
2.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking
by the school playground.3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet
shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.
4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great
experience with caring for these animals.
5.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy in the historical
environment what is created for them.
6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives
off light in the dark.
7.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than
___8___ they go.
8.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are
totally engaged(参与)in academic life.
9.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published
in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart
disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).
10.【2018·新课标 I 卷·短文改错】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My
grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.
11.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005
—when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific
fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
12.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less
than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
高考模拟真题在线
1．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of___________purposes is to relieve
worldwide starvation.2．We have entered into an age ____dreams have the best chance of coming true.
3．Self-driving is an area _________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
4．Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_________
she opened with her late husband Les.
5．The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of
the British Museum ________ opened in 1759.
6．We live in an age ________________more information is available with greater ease than ever
before.
7．The number of smokers,______is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
8．A lot of language learning, _________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of
life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
9．The reason ________we don't trust him is ________ he often lies.
10．There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade _______ people hesitated to offer
assistance to those who are in need.
11．Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.(适当形式填空)
12．The first place_________ she visited in China was the History Museum.
13．Workers built shelters for survivors_______homes had been destroyed.
14．I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time. (定语从句)
15．The Voice of China has set up a stage ________ some people can achieve their dreams.
16．The movie ________ which people have great interest will be released next month.
17．Mr. Peter who is teaching us English is such a good teacher ______ we all like.
18．The reason ________ I don't trust him is that he often tells lies.19．He pointed out such a key problem with the experiment___________we could never afford to
ignore(忽视).
20．Many young people, most of___________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to
chase their dreams.
21．The valley including a museum claims to be the only place ______visitors can safely observe
wild Asian elephants.
22．Shanghai is the city ________I was born.
23．Anyone _______ has helped to save the old man is worth praising.
24．Do you have the photo__________we took together in our primary school?
25．Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film ________ is bad for their
mental development.
26．The citizens ____ are living in the east protest against the proposal.
27．Disneyland, _______ is made up of several theme areas, is a popular tourist destination.
28．I'll never forget the days ______ I spent in Beijing.
29．I have a friend ________ always helps me when I am in trouble.
30．Young adults ______ have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some
hearing loss symptoms.
31．Kataria also offer books and DVDs to people ______don’t have access to a local Laughter
Club.
32．Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their strengths.
33．Have you ever had a case ___________ someone accused your journalists of getting the
wrong end of the stick?
34．This man, ______ you know, is good for nothing.
35．The biggest hobby in America, the one ____ which Americans spend most time, energy andmoney, is gardening.
36．Long, long ago, the King of the Skies had a lovely daughter, to ______ he made many careful
plans for her future.
37．He hid himself behind the door，from ________he saw the man take something on the desk.
38．It also helps older passengers and those______need help walking the last few steps to the
boarding gate.
39．The prize will go to the writer______story shows the most imagination.
40．Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, __________ the world had just five to
ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
41．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and other places, ______ other visitors
seldom go.
42．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber’s ______________I go. It's only 15.
43．We chose to buy the house ________window faces south.
44．At that moment an attractive young lady ________ noticed my book came up to me
45．Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, __________ is quite
unexpected.
46．Don't do such things ______ you are not sure about.
47．My job has reached the point ____I need to reflect upon my past and plan for the future.
48．If you know of a similar situation _____ your solution worked, mention it.
49．Any student____________family is too poor to go to school can get help from the
government.
50．The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, of___________up to half will befrom abroad.语法填空
There was a time 1.________I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak
English.And this was the reason 2.________my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an
English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3.________I met
many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go
home.Fortunately，my guide,4.________teacher was Yu Minhong，communicated with me face-
toface，from 5．_____________ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good
partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I
would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6．_______________ we
did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7.________ encouraged me to fall in love with
English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8.________I put my entire energy.Every
day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to
sleep，I recall the passages，through 9．___________ I can memorize a large number of new
words.10.________our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English
every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”
