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专题 04 介词
易错题【01】介词短语搭配的误用
易错题【02】单个介词的误用
易错题【03】介词的缺失、多余
01 介词短语搭配的误用
(2021全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types _______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism
.
1. (2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour
away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
2. (2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat
and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; the same time,
they warm up again for the night.
02 单个介词的误用
(2017·北京)Many people who live along the coast make a living ___________ fishing industry.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
1.(2019·新课标I卷·语法填空)Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have
been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently
over a large area.
2.(2018·北京卷·单项填空) —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for B. on C. in D.at03 介词的缺失、多余
(2017·新课标全国卷II短文改错)They have also bought for some gardening tools.
1.If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.
2.We, together with our teacher, visited a local nursing home in last week.
题组一语法填空高考真题在线
1.(2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空)It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty
and has now been completely restored(修复).
2.(2021.6 全国乙卷 语法填空)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and
adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
3.(2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI
increased 5 2.1 in women and men.
4.(2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空)In 1844 they bought it 2 ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles
Dresser...
5.(2021.6全国甲卷 改错)Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.
6.(2021.6全国乙卷 改错)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. 7.
(2020·新课标I卷短文改错)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I
waited patiently unless the oil was hot.
8.(2020·新课标II卷短文改错)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can
practice together on every day.
9.(2020·新课标III卷语法填空)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 ．
earth, Mother Nature.
10.(2020·天津卷单项填空)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a
monkey.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
11.(2020·山东卷语法填空)Museums must compete 4 5 people’s spare time and money withother amusements.
12.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to
control the world they lived 56 ． ，through agriculture.56．
13.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations
have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform)
consistently over a large area.
14.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___
dogs，seven to be exact.
15.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer
___61___ this question is not clear.
16.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that
we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.
17.【2018·新课标 III 卷·语法填空】I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland
gorillas I'd been observing.
18.(2017·新课标全国卷I语法填空)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医
学界) _____________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects
such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to
fight.
19.(2017·新课标全国卷II语法填空)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the
world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid
terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.
20.(2017·新课标全国卷III语法填空)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time
before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.
21. (2016·新课标全国卷I语法填空)Most of us are more focused our tasks in
the morning than we are later in the day.
22. (2016·新课标全国卷 III 语法填空)In India,for example,most people traditionally eat
their hands.
23. (2016·四川语法填空)The mother continued to care for the young panda more
than two years.
题组二介词语篇语法填空I was in a restaurant.I noticed an elderly couple 1.________a balloon tied to their
table.When I asked them what the occasion was，they told me it was their 50th wedding
anniversary.I was glad and sad 2．_____________ them at the same time.I was glad
because they still cherished each other.I was sad because they were 3.________their
own，without any children or friends.After I went back to my table I thought I should
pay their bill.I tried to do it，and the restaurant manager and the waitresses asked me
curiously who they were 4.________me.Finally，I told them I worked in a church and
felt it was my duty to do so.The elderly couple were surprised and speechless when told
a total stranger had paid 5.________them.All of us were nearly 6.________tears：the
couple，the manager，the waitresses and me.
Two months later I got a call 7.________a newspaper telling me my simple act of
kindness was reported.I wasn't expecting anything 8.________return，but I became famous
9.________that act of kindness.What would and could happen 10.________us if we always
practice such acts of kindness on family，friends，neighbors and strangers?
