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专题 09 定语从句
易错题【01】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词
易错题【02】关系代词who、whom、whose的误用
易错题【03】关系代词that和which的误用
01 先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词
(2020·新课标I卷，语法填空，1.5 分)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio
communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in
a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是不清楚什么时候用关系副词引导定语从句。
【问诊】句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在
这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是 a
spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。
【答案】where
【叮嘱】
先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词point，position，situation, stage, state, case, scene 等后也常
用where引导定语从句。
He said if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets, he would have already died
of terror.
他说假定我们真的到了需要用救生衣的地步，他早就吓死了。
1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _____ dreams have the best chance of coming
true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会
最大。句中先行词为an age(一个时代)，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用
when。 故选C。
2.(2018·浙江高考)Then I got to the point ________ I was staying up really late at night to get my
work done.
【答案】：where
【解析】：句意：接着我到达了这样的一个地步：我熬夜一直到深夜来完成任务。point在
此表抽象地点，故用where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
02 关系代词who、whom、whose的误用
(2020 年新课标全国卷Ⅲ，语法填空，1.5 分)In ancient China lived an artist 61
paintings were almost lifelike.
【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是不记得关系词whose 。
【问诊】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语
从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。
【答案】whose
【叮嘱】
关系代词指代的对象及其作用
关系代词 指代对象 在从句中的作用
who 人 作主语、宾语、表语
whom 人 作宾语
whose 人或事物 作定语
1. (2019·北京高考)The students benefitting most from college are those ________ are totally
engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源)．
【答案】：who
【解析】：先行词为those，指大学生们，通常用who引导定语从句，而不用that。
2. (2020·天津卷)Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his
own typing.
A. whoseB. of whom C. of which D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。
______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从
句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，
故选A。
3.(2019·新课标III卷·语法填空)They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great
experience with caring for these animals.
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练得很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动
物方面很有经验。先行词为masters(主人)，且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
【答案】who
03 关系代词that和which的误用
(2017·新课标卷II·短文改错)In their spare time, they are interesting(改为interested) in planting
vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
【错因分析】 此题错误的原因在于不清楚that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
【试题解析】非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which。
【参考答案】 that改为which
【叮嘱】关系代词that与which的区别
1．只用that不用which的情况
①先行词为不定代词anything，nothing，something，everything，all，some，none，little，
few，the one等时。
I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else's fault.
我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。
②先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.他们在桂林参观的第一
个地方是象鼻山。
③先行词被the only，the very，the last，the same，any，every，each，few，little，no，
some，all等修饰时。
The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert.
这顿饭只有甜点是我真正爱吃的。
④先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。
They will never forget the things and persons that they've seen or heard of during their
long journey.他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中见到或听说过的人和事。
2．只用which不用that的情况
(1)关系代词前有介词时
Spend five to ten minutes thinking about the candidates' experiences, and the ways in
which they showed courage.
用5 到 10分钟想想各位候选人的经历，以及他们是怎样展示勇气的。
(2)在非限制性定语从句中。
[2018·北京卷]She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
3．在从句中作定语或介词宾语时(如at which time/point，in which case)，只能用which。
Recently I bought a secondhand car, the price of which was reasonable.
最近我买了一辆二手车，价格很公道。
She might possibly come, in which case I'll tell you.
她有可能会来，那样的话我就告诉你一声。
1. (2020·江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose
for free.
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选
择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾
语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
2. (2018·北京高考)She and her family bicycle to work, ________ helps them keep fit.
【答案】：which
【解析】：句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这帮助他们保持健康。设空处引导定语从句
且在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子的内容，故用which。
3.(2019·天津高考)The book turns out to be one ________ has appealed to the world for more
than 350 years.
【答案】：that
【解析】：设空处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词one，设空处在从句中作主语，故用
that引导。错
高考真题在线
1.(2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement
tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
【答案】that 或 which
【解析】考查关系代词。句意：BMI是全球公认的表示体重是否处于健康状态的测量工具。
分析句子结构可知 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.是 BMI is an
internationally recognized measurement tool 的 定 语 从 句 ， 先 行 词 为 tool, 故 答 案
为that/which。
2.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking
by the school playground.
where
【答案】One afternoon when I was in primary school, I was walking by the school
playground.
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系
词使用when。故将where改为when。
3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet
shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性
定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。
4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great
experience with caring for these animals.【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动
物方面很有经验。先行词为masters(主人)，且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
5.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the
historical environment what is created for them.
【答案】
what
In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment that/which
is created for them.
【解析】本句考查定语从句。先行词environment 在从句中做主语，指物，关系代词用
that/which。故 把what改为that/which。
6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives
off light in the dark.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语
因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
7.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than
___8___ they go.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要。这
里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。
8.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are
totally engaged(参与)in academic life.
【答案】who/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生
___3___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在
句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。
9.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published
in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart
disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).
【答案】that或which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填
that或which。
10.【2018·新课标 I 卷·短文改错】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My
grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.
【答案】 which改成in which或where
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处a small pond是
先行词，其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用in which或where。
11.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005
—when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific
fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
【答案】that或which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代
program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。
12.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less
than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
【答案】that或who
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语
从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。高考模拟真题在线
1．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of___________purposes is to relieve
worldwide starvation.
2．We have entered into an age ____dreams have the best chance of coming true.
3．Self-driving is an area _________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
4．Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_________
she opened with her late husband Les.
5．The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of
the British Museum ________ opened in 1759.
6．We live in an age ________________more information is available with greater ease than ever
before.
7．The number of smokers,______is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
8．A lot of language learning, _________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of
life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
9．The reason ________we don't trust him is ________ he often lies.
10．There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade _______ people hesitated to offer
assistance to those who are in need.
11．Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.(适当形式填空)
12．The first place_________ she visited in China was the History Museum.
13．Workers built shelters for survivors_______homes had been destroyed.
14．I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time. (定语从句)
15．The Voice of China has set up a stage ________ some people can achieve their dreams.16．The movie ________ which people have great interest will be released next month.
17．Mr. Peter who is teaching us English is such a good teacher ______ we all like.
18．The reason ________ I don't trust him is that he often tells lies.
19．He pointed out such a key problem with the experiment___________we could never afford to
ignore(忽视).
20．Many young people, most of___________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to
chase their dreams.
21．The valley including a museum claims to be the only place ______visitors can safely observe
wild Asian elephants.
22．Shanghai is the city ________I was born.
23．Anyone _______ has helped to save the old man is worth praising.
24．Do you have the photo__________we took together in our primary school?
25．Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film ________ is bad for their
mental development.
26．The citizens ____ are living in the east protest against the proposal.
27．Disneyland, _______ is made up of several theme areas, is a popular tourist destination.
28．I'll never forget the days ______ I spent in Beijing.
29．I have a friend ________ always helps me when I am in trouble.
30．Young adults ______ have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some
hearing loss symptoms.
31．Kataria also offer books and DVDs to people ______don’t have access to a local Laughter
Club.
32．Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their strengths.33．Have you ever had a case ___________ someone accused your journalists of getting the
wrong end of the stick?
34．This man, ______ you know, is good for nothing.
35．The biggest hobby in America, the one ____ which Americans spend most time, energy and
money, is gardening.
36．Long, long ago, the King of the Skies had a lovely daughter, to ______ he made many careful
plans for her future.
37．He hid himself behind the door，from ________he saw the man take something on the desk.
38．It also helps older passengers and those______need help walking the last few steps to the
boarding gate.
39．The prize will go to the writer______story shows the most imagination.
40．Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, __________ the world had just five to
ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
41．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and other places, ______ other visitors
seldom go.
42．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber’s ______________I go. It's only 15.
43．We chose to buy the house ________window faces south.
44．At that moment an attractive young lady ________ noticed my book came up to me
45．Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, __________ is quite
unexpected.
46．Don't do such things ______ you are not sure about.
47．My job has reached the point ____I need to reflect upon my past and plan for the future.48．If you know of a similar situation _____ your solution worked, mention it.
49．Any student____________family is too poor to go to school can get help from the
government.
50．The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, of___________up to half will be
from abroad.
参考答案：
1．whose
考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一是缓解世界范
围内的饥饿。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the World
Food Programme在从句中充当purposes的定语，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。
2．when
考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个最有机会实现梦想的年代。分析该句结构可知，
空处引导定语从句修饰先行词age，且先行词在从句中充当时间状语，故用when引导该定
语从句。故填when。
3．where
考查定语从句关系词。 句意：自动驾驶领域是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线
的领域。分析句子结构可知， “_______China and the rest of the world are on the same
starting line”是定语从句，先行词an area在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用 where引导定
语从句。故填where。
4．which
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：如今，艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天从上午9点到下午5点在马格
斯菲德的宠物店工作，这家宠物店是她和已故丈夫莱斯一起开办的。在非限制性定语从句
中，谓语动词opened缺少宾语。定语从句的先行词是the pet shop，关系词在从句中作
opened的宾语。关系代词只能为which。故填which。
5．which/that考查定语从句。句意：例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物
馆的核心藏品。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the British Museum，先行词在从句中作主语，
指物，故应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
6．when
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的
时代。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为an age，根据定语从句more
information is available with greater ease than ever before可知缺少时间状语，因此要用关系副
词when。故填when。
7．as
考查定语从句。句意：正如报道的那样，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17% 。分析句子可
知，本句主句为“The number of smokers, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. ”其余部
分为定语从句，主句讲述的内容就是报道中提到的内容，as作为关系代词，意为“正如......
那样”，指代整个主句内容，在从句中充当主语。故填as。
8．as
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很多语言学习，正如人们所发现的，都发生在人生的第一
年，所以父母应该在这段时间里和孩子多说话。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定
语从句的关系词，先行词为主句A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of
life，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，as可引导先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语
从句。故填as。
9． why that
考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：我们不信任他的原因是他经常说谎。定语从句“we
don't trust him”修饰先行词the reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。
表语从句“he often lies”中成分和意义都完整，用连接词that引导。故填①why②that。
10．where
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在过去的十年里，人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子
屡见不鲜。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为cases，定语从句中缺少状语，因此要用关系副词where，表示“人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子”。故填where。
11．where
考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。此处为非
限制性定语从句修饰先行词St.Paul's Church，且先行词在从句中作的是地点状语，用关系
副词where。故填where。
12．that
考查定语从句关系词。句意：她在中国参观的第一个地方是历史博物馆。分析句子可知，
本句为定语从句，先行词place在句子中作visited的宾语，且先行词用序数词first修饰，
关系词用that。故填that。
13．whose
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子可知，
本句是定语从句，survivors是先行词，在定语从句中与homes二者是所属关系，即幸存者
的房屋，定语从句中表示“人的/物的”要用“whose”。故填whose。
【点睛】
14．with whom
考查定语从句。句意：我很喜欢小杜，他是一个机器人，我可以随时和他说话。分析句子
结构，设空处引导定语从句，修饰名词robot，从句中talk with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某
人谈话”。with后面缺少宾语，此处将with提前，需用关系代词whom引导。故填with
whom
15．where
考查定语从句。句意：《中国好声音》提供了一个舞台，在那里人们能够实现他们的梦想。
空处引导定语从句，先行词stage指物，关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词
where。故填where。
16．in
考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：人们很感兴趣的那部电影将在下个月上映。该句为介词加关系代词引导的定语从句，关系代词which指代The movie，从句中短语
have great interest in中的in与关系代词存在介宾关系。介词in提前放在关系代词前，构成
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故填in。
17．as
考查定语从句。句意：教我们英语的彼得先生是一位我们都喜欢的好老师。先行词a good
teacher在定语从句中做宾语，并且被such修饰，此时只能用关系代词as引导限制性定语从
句。故填as。
18．why
考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我不信任他的原因是他经常说谎。分析句子可知，空格处
引导定语从句，先行词为reason，关系副词why在从句中做状语，指原因。故填why。
19．as
考查定语从句。句意：他指出了实验中的一个关键的我们决不能忽视的问题。分析句子可
知，从句是定语从句，先行词是 problem，且先行词前有such修饰，所以关系词用as。故
填as。
20．whom
考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好的教育，前往偏远地区追逐自己
的梦想。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，且作介词of
的宾语，指人应使用whom。故填whom。
21．where
考查定语从句。句意：这个山谷包括一个博物馆，声称是唯一一个游客可以安全观察野生
亚洲象的地方。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词the only place在从句中做状
语，所以要用关系副词where。故填where。
22．where
考查定语从句。 解析：句意：上海是我出生的城市。_______I was born是限制性定语从句，
先行词是the city，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。23．who
考查定语从句关系词。句意：任何帮助救过那位老人的人都值得表扬。分析句子可知，句
子为定语从句，Anyone为先行词，作定语从句主语，且表示人，用who引导。故填who。
24．that/which
考查定语从句。句意：你有我们小学时一起照的照片吗? __________we took together in our
primary school是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the photo，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用
that或which引导该从句，所以填that/which。
25．as
考查定语从句用法。句意：15岁以下的孩子是不允许看这种不利于他们智力发展的电影的。
从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词，且先行词由such修饰，such---as,故用关系代词as。
26．who / that
考查定语从句。句意：住在东部的市民抗议这项提议。此处为定语从句修饰先行词
citizens，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who /
that。
27．which
考查非限制定语从句引导词。句意：迪斯尼乐园由几个主题区组成，是一个受欢迎的旅游
目的地。分析句子并根据空前的逗号可知，该空处为非限制性定语从句引导词。先行词
Disneyland，指物，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应使用关系代词which来引导。故填
which。
28．that##which
考查定语从句。句意：我永远也不会忘记在北京度过的日子。此处the days作先行词，指
物，后面的定语从句缺少宾语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
29．who
考查定语从句。句意：我有一个在我陷入困难的时候经常帮助我的朋友。本句是定语从句，
关系词指代先行词friend并在从句中作主语，故填who。30．who##that
考查定语从句。句意：在暴露于过大音量一段时间后，青少年会出现一些听力损失的症状。
分析句子可知，have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time作定语从句修饰young
adults ，从句缺少主语，先行词是young adults，指人，定语从句由关系代词who/that引导。
故答案为who或者that。
31．who
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：Kataria还为那些无法进入当地笑声俱乐部的人，提供书籍
和DVDs。分析句子可知，此为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为people，who代替
people，指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。
32．who
考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己长处的人。分析句子可知，
空格处引导定语从句，先行词是those，从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【点睛】
33．where
考查定语从句。句意：你是否遇到过这样的情况:有人控告你的记者说他们的报道完全失实?
分析句子可知句中包含定语从句，先行词是case指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系
副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
34．as
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这个人，正像你知道的，一无是处。分析句子可知，This
man逗号后为as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个句子，即as代指整个句子。as在从
句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句位置可以在句首、句中或句尾，意为“正像……”。注意
which引导整个句子为先行词的非限制性定语从句时，不能用于句首。故填as。
35．on
考查定语从句。句意：美国最大的爱好是园艺，也是美国人花费时间、精力和金钱最多的
爱好。先行词the one指代上文美国最大的爱好在定语从句中作宾语。固定搭配spend+时间/金钱+on sth.表示“花费时间/金钱在某事上”，所以将介词on提至关系代词which之间，
构成介词+关系代词的结构。故填on。
36．whom
考查定语从句。句意：很久以前，天空之王有一个可爱的女儿，他为她的未来做了许多仔
细的计划。分析该句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词
为daughter, 指人，从句中作介词to的宾语，故此处用关系代词whom，“介词+关系代
词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。故填whom。
37．where
考查定语从句。句意：他躲在门后，从那里他看到那个人拿了桌上的东西。此处 the door
作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，放在介词from后面，定语从句由where引导。
故填where。
38．who
考查定语从句。句意：它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些需要帮助的人，原本他们需要走几
步路才能到达登机口。分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是those，在从句中作
主语，指人只能用who。故填关系代词who。
39．whose
考查定语从句。句意：这个奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。此处为定语从句修
饰先行词writer，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
40．when
考查定语从句。句意：一些语言专家认为大约10,000年前时，世界人口只有五百万到一千
万，他们这些人之间说的语言可能有12,000种。根据语法分析，空格所在的句子是非限制
性定语从句修饰“10,000 years ago”，从句中作时间状语。故填when。
41．where
考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我们将被带领参观城市: 学校，博物馆和其他游客很少去
的地方。分析句子可知，other places逗号后为非限制性定语从句。先行词为表示地点的名词，从句中不缺少主语或宾语。where为关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
42．where
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：——你能相信我理发要花30美元吗?——你应该试试我去
的那家理发店。只要15美元。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the
barber’s，且定语从句I go中缺少地点状语，因此要用关系副词where。故填where。
43．whose
考查定语从句。句意：我们决定买那座窗户朝南的房子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定
语从句，先行词是the house，关系词与window是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以
用关系代词whose。根据句意，故填whose。
44．who
考查定语从句。句意：正在这时，一位注意到我的书的迷人的年轻女士向我走来。此处
young lady是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故答案为who。
45．which
考查定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为贫穷的孩子募捐到五万英镑了，这一点十
分出乎意料。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面主句的内容，并
在从句中做主语，所以用which引导。故填which。
46．as
考查关系代词。句意：不要做你不确定的事情。空格处是定语从句，先行词是things且被
such修饰；在定语从句中 about后缺少宾语，因此关系代词用as。
47．where
考查限制性定语从句关系副词。句意：我的工作已经到了需要反思过去、规划未来的阶段。
本句为定语从句，先行词point作定语从句中的地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填
where。
48．where
考查定语从句。句意：如果你知道一个你的解决方案起作用了的类似情况，请说明。此处为定语从句修饰先行词situation，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导从句。故填
where。
49．whose
考查定语从句。句意：任何一个家庭太穷而不能上学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。分析
句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为student，在从句中作定语，修饰名词family，
应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
50．whom
考查定语从句关系词。句意：该课程通常每年吸引约100名学生，其中多达一半来自国外。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导的句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 about 100 students，
关系词在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，此时指代表示人的先行词用whom。故填
whom。语法填空
There was a time 1.________I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak
English.And this was the reason 2.________my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an
English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3.________I met
many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go
home.Fortunately，my guide,4.________teacher was Yu Minhong，communicated with me face-
toface，from 5．_____________ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good
partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I
would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6．_______________ we
did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7.________ encouraged me to fall in love with
English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8.________I put my entire energy.Every
day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to
sleep，I recall the passages，through 9．___________ I can memorize a large number of new
words.10.________our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English
every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”
答案：1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.which 6.that/which 7.who 8.which
9.which 10.As
