文档内容
专题 07 现在分词
备战 2023 高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）
一 易错题类型
【易错题01】 现在分词作定语
1. ( 2022新高考II卷 ) When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony
(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to
catch the 5 6 (fall) child.
2.（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside,
including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【易错题02】 现在分词作状语
1. ( 2022新高考I卷 ) ___56___ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellow National Part, the
GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country.
2. ( 2022全国乙卷 ) To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public
promotional activities on social media, 69 （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world
to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
【易错题03】 现在分词作补语
1.If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends ________ (camp), I would
have laughed heartily.二 举一反三
1. ( 2022 全国甲卷 ) He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat. 20, 50
(plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
2. （2021 新课标 II 卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is
food.
3. China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an
official with the MOE, ________ (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that
include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support.
4. Desertification is a serious problem ________(face) numerous countries in the world.
5. This system includes six cameras to detect holes, rocks, or other materials, ________ (inform) the farmer when
an issue needs to be addressed.
6. Rules of weiqi are extraordinarily simple. There are 180 identical(完全一样的)white pieces and 181 identical
black pieces ________(fight) against each other on a board 19×19 lines.
7. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970
billion in economic loss．
8.They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
三 易错题通关
1. The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally ________(serve) as offerings at temples and
decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries.
2. “Wiki” is an Internet term________ (mean) “a website that can be edited by the public”.
3. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds_________ (surround) the mountain tops, he
was reduced to tears.
4. Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， _______
(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.5. When we got a call _________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
6. On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the
North Shore under the stars, _________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
7. Nervously ________(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
8. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________(die) early by running.
9. China’s approach to protecting its environment while ________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for
agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
10. The White Cane was introduced by an American man called George A．Bonham. One day, he watched a man
who was blind ________(attempt) to cross a street.
11. She has never seen such a collective dedication from a nation, ________ (turn) things for the better by
sacrificing personal convenience.
12. It was worth the cost, Alcaraz felt, because she could tell the staff cared about her daughter, ________
(greet) the 16-month-old by name each morning.
13. The cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party
involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in
separate halls, ________ (double) some of the prices.
14. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float away,
________(symbolize) the flying away of diseases.
15. ________(grow) up in the region and influenced by diverse ethnic cultures, she is committed to telling
Xinjiang stories through her paper cutting while protecting and promoting the traditional folk art.
16. Meanwhile,record-high coal prices are making it unprofitable for many power plants to operate, ________
(create) supply gaps in some provinces.
17. “The story of this turtle family ________ (attempt) to get home in the damaged and changing ocean is a
reality for many ocean creatures that are having their habitats destroyed due to human activity,” says actress Olivia
Colman, who voices a character in the film.
18. It is a historic amphitheater, the largest ever built. ________ (date) back to 70 C．E., it is one of the best-
preserved ruins from the Roman Empire.
19. Stories say the Colosseum was built to a practical design, with its 80 arched entrances ________ (allow)easy
access to 55,000 audiences, who were seated according to rank.
20. The TV series ________(celebrate) this year’s 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won highpraise online.
21. Suddenly it seems to them that Nina has become an extremely unhappy teenager who lacks direction rather
than an adult living her own life. ________ (see) their aimless daughter every day, they are very disappointed.
22. The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly
________(turn) the collections into best sellers.
23. You are in the car on the way to work. You’re a little nervous, ________ (fear ) that you might be late.
24. In this city, there is the Pu’er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as “the No. 1 Monument of New
China for National Unity”, Menglian Xuanfusi Department ________ (reflect) the history and culture of the Dai
nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great popularity including “Troth Plighting” and
“Awa People Sing New Songs”.
25. ________ (aim) to recall tradition, the design team applied the patterns, colors, and techniques of Yi’s culture
to their contemporary fashion design, including T-shirts, jackets, shirts and other essentials.
26. Chen Wenqiaochu set an example when he was 14. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a cleaner at his
school,________(save) the man’s life in 2013.
27．On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the
North Shore under the stars, ________( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
28..But if you conveniently throw it out, wind and run-off carry the waste down the sewer (污水管) and directly to
the ocean, ________ (affect) the marine life including the fish.
29. They face a lot of challenges when________（try）to get food.
30. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, ______ (deal) with the various kinds of "forbidden fruit" that
come out of book bags.
31. Families move to other locations, ______ (bring) their food preferences with them.
32. Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home,
________(lead) to fluency in both languages.
33. ________(weigh) only 96 grams, the great all-round electronic dictionary is portable and easy to use.
34. I admit I was too scared at that moment and the uncle ______（stand）beside me was giving me an awkward
look.
35. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call) caffeinism.
36. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ________ (shine) object.
37. He is a student at Oxford University________(study) for a degree in computer science.
38. The park is always full of people, _______(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.39. The case _______(belong) to Professor Smith has multiple functions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines ________（approach）, Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the
stairs.
