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易错点 08 非谓语动词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点
【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点
易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
现在分词：doing表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等; having done强
调动作发生在主句谓语之前。having done强调被动且完成的动作。
过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。
不定式： 作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。 不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结
果。作原因、程度等状语。用于固定短语中。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。being done表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定
语。
过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态be done和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混
淆。
不定式： 需跟不定式的名词：ability, attempt, decision, effort, failure, way, promise等。易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。
现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。
过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear,
listen to, notice, feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。如：have, get, keep, leave, make等。
不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allow，ask，beg，cause , command, elect, forbid, force,
get, help, intend, invite, would like, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, teach, advise,
wish, encourage, instruct, urge等.
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
常跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语：finish , practice, enjoy, mind, avoid, admit, appreciate,
feel like, suggest, stand, risk，consider, escape, miss, delay, dislike, imagine, understand,
look forward to, insist on, be busy, can't help, get down to, be worth等。
常接不定式作宾语的动词:afford，agree，arrange, ask,care， choose, decide , demand,
determine, expect, hope, manage，of- fer，plan,， prepare ， pretend，promise ，refuse，
want, wish, aim， fail , long, happen, hesitate , struggle , attempt, volunteer, desire 等。在
wh-疑问词后常跟不定式作宾语。
易错陷阱5：非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点。
作主语：动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
作表语：动名词作表语说明主语的内容；现在分词作表语说明主语的性质；过去分词作表语
说明人的状态、表情或感受。当主语部分有all/what/everything/do的某种形式时，作表语的
不定式可以省略符号to。
【易错点提醒一】 非谓语动词作状语易混易错点
【例1】 （广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The tablet, (find) in Jindong Village,
measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick.
【变式1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Dr. Wang began to question the
umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation
had not helped large carnivores in China.
【变式2】 （广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, which appearedin the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of
artificial sweetener are 13% more likely _ (suffer) from cancer.
【变式3】 （2023年广东高三模拟）_______ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of
purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo.
【易错点提醒二】 非谓语动词作定语易混易错点
【例2】 （湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years
of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its
latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964).
【变式1】（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam
has opened a glass-bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, ______
(connect) two mountains.
【变式 2】（2023 年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三试题）There are many ways
(enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks.
【变式3】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）A stone tablet(牌匾) (date) back to
the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County,
north China’s Hebei Province, said local authorities.
【易错点提醒三】 非谓语动词作补语易混易错点
【例3】 （广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）This film not only identifies with the
Chinese people but also allows the world __ (explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the
“Chinese Poetry Universe.”
【变式1】（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It is estimated that by the
end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total
sales (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.【变式 2】（湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she spotted such
abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her
social media accounts, and guiding others_______ ( pick) them up from the streets.
【变式 3】（湖南省岳阳第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）With more demand
(come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects.
【易错点提醒四】 非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点
【例4】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One should be clear about what (love) or hate.
Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.
【变式1】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s more, Chinese Culture
Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding
cultural activities, opening training classes, and (build) libraries.
【变式 2】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Confucius believes that being benevolent does not
mean_________ (be)without principles.
【变式 3】（辽宁省六校 2023-2024 学年高三联考试卷）Shyness makes it difficult
(meet) new people and make friends.
【易错点提醒五】 非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点
【例5】（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The
Experts campaign, people have asked me if (have) a shy personality is something we are
born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.
【变式1】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题） For Wang, (win) this
title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in
the professional arena.【变式2】（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题） It has indeed been a growing trend
for urban residents ________ (volunteer) in rural areas.
【变式3】（2023年全国高三模拟）What you've said is _________ (convince), so I'll take your
advice.
1.（湖南省雅礼中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of
________ (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from
yak butter and tea leaves, are served.
2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校 2023-2024学年高三试题）First (manufacture) in
Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also was used as gifts
for foreign dignitaries(政要).
3.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学 2023-2024学年高三试题）Wearing a costume and (arm)
with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety
of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
4.（2024 届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong has launched many cultural
tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River
_______(boost） the high-quality development of the region.
5.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is (put)
the glass down.
6.（广东省六校 2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific
protected areas (represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.
7.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers
off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral
(provide) divers with the most spectacular underwater experience imaginable.8.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试） Later, “stooping” was extended to
mean “picking up abandoned items and ________ (recycle) them”.
9.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the
first ________ (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big
smile.
10.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）The hearing left Washington with
decisions ________ (make).
11（湖北省宜荆荆恩 2023-2024 学年高三起点试题）There being many choices of ______
(package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.
12.（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024学年高三试题）Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand
Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal stretches over 2, 700 kilometers,
crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and (link) five major water systems.
13.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The govermment, however, does not intend __
(stop) the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
14.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often
lead to its________ (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in
Fang’s eyes beats other varieties at more than just size.
15.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）It is hard for the children to keep their
attention ________ (focus) on their studies with all the noise,
