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易错点 03 代词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点。
【分析】
人称代词主格作主语；宾格作宾语或表语
形容词性物主代词位于名词之前作定语；名词性物主代词后不能接名词，在句中作主语、
宾语、表语；
反身代词在句中作宾语、表语、同位语；反身代词的人称和数保持前后逻辑一致；
代词前后指代逻辑意义不一致及单复数混淆是高频易错点。
【规律总结】
teach oneself自学 behave oneself举止得体 enjoy oneself玩得愉快
seat oneself坐下 come to oneself苏醒 help oneself自己用
for oneself为自己 of oneself自动地 by oneself独自地
be not oneself身体不舒服 say to oneself自言自语 make oneself at home 随意不拘
俗
易错陷阱2：it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点。
【分析】
把形式主语it和关系代词混淆，it作形式主语常见句型需牢记；
替代词that代替抽象名词知识易错。
【规律总结】 it 作形式主语和形式宾语常见句型It is +n.(a fact/pity/shame/no wonder...) +that...
It is+adj.(possible/likely/strange/important/necessary...)+that...从句谓语多为(should)+动词原形
It +过去分词(said/reported/believed/supported...)+that...
It seems/happens/turns out that...
主语+feel/find/think/consider/make+it+that...
主语+like/hate/dislike/love/enjoy/appreciate+it+that/when...
【规律总结】 替代词one代替可数名词单数, 复数形式分别有ones；that代替不可数名词和
the+可数名词单数（尤其后面跟of时）,复数形式those；it代替上文所指词本身。
易错陷阱3：不定代词易混易错点。
【分析】all与both; either与neither;each与every; little与few; no one与none;
1. all表示三者或三者以上；both表示两者；
2.either表示两者中的任何一个；neither是其否定词，表示两者都不；
3.each可用于两者或三者及以上，在句中可做主语、宾语、同位语和定语，可以与of连用；
every只用于三者或以上，在句中只能作定语。
4.few和a few修饰可数名词；little和a little修饰不可数名词；
5.no one表示没有一个人，只指代可数名词单数；no one回答who引导的特殊疑问句。
6.some-用于肯定句及期待肯定回答的疑问句；any-用于否定句和疑问句，用于肯定句时表“任
何”。
7. nothing but仅仅，只是；anything but绝不；根本不；something of有点，有几分；
【易错点提醒一】 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点
【例1】 （湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Growing up in a different environment
from______ (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and
formed a brand-new consumption concept.
易错分析：生搬硬套只记介词后面跟宾语错用them，应当瞻前顾后分析设空处所作的具体成
分。
【变式1】 （湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot_______ (they).
【变式 2】（2023 年天津高三校模拟）Toys of the children today hardly have any
resemblance to ______ of _______ when we were little kids.
A. that; ours B. those; us C. that; us D. those; ours
易错分析：分析句子逻辑指代，单复数保持一致，且关注名词性物主代词和宾格的用法区别。
【变式3】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）On the basis of research that he has done
for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84
million people, consider (they) shy.
【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点
【例2】 （广东省新高考高质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind of
person_______ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of
ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery
and adventure.
【变式1】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学 2023年高三质检试题）“We always carry the bamboo
basket when we work in the field. We all regard as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa
ethnic group.
【变式2】（2023年河南省高三诊断测试） China’s winning the host of the Olympic was an
exciting moment, _______ all Chinese will never forget.
【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点
【例3】（2023年河南省郑州市高三模拟）Lily had lived in London and Manchester, but she
liked________ and moved to Cambridge.
【变式1】（2023年全国专项练习）In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in
______, knives and forks.【变式2】（2023年安徽高三专项练习）The project requires close teamwork, _______ will be
achieved unless we work well together.
1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing
them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of
________ (they) contents.
2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Finding the perfect fusion of
tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull
off.
3.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance,
making a guqin is extremely demanding.
4.（江苏省 2023-2024 学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have confidence in
(we).
5. （2023年全国高三校考练习）To my disappointment, of the details she told us was
exact.
6. （2023年全国高三校考练习）Within industries, companies are always trying to develop
products that are one step better than of other companies.
7. （2023年全国高三校考练习）Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running
smoothly is quite .
8. （2023年全国高三校考练习）Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to
be perfect for us and we expect high quality products and service.
9. （2023年全国高三校考练习）The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a
doctor.
10．（2023年全国高三校考练习）—How about the price of these refrigerators?
—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores.
11.（2023年全国高三校考练习）This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped
with modern teaching equipment.12．（2023年全国高三校考练习）He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then
headed for the hall.
13．（2023年全国高三校考练习）Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have
worked very well.
14.（2023年全国高三校考练习）You ought to behave in public, or you may annoy the
people around you.
15.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The man distinguished (he) by his wisdom.
