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易错点 01 冠词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an的易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：不定冠词a与an的易混易错点。
【分析】有些单词虽以辅音字母开头，但辅音字母不发音，如hour。有些单词虽以元音字母开
头，但发音不是元音音素，如university，不能用an 。
【经典示例】
a one-eyed monster; an ugly man;
an A-shaped house; an 800-metre-long bridge
There is an“f”in the word“face”.
在“face”这个单词中，有一个字母“f”。
【规律总结】判断用a还是用an的依据：冠词后的第一个单词的音素是元音音素，用 an;是辅
音音素，用a;不是该词的第一个字母是辅音字母还是元音字母。
易错陷阱2：定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点。
【规律总结】
1. “定冠词the+序数词”表示“第......”；“不定冠词the+序数词”表示“又一；再
一......”。
Can you give me a second chance, please?
你能再给我一次机会吗？（强调“再一次”，不强调顺序）
2. 如果不是指演奏乐器，也可用“不定冠词+乐器”。He bought a piano for her daughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。
3. 在有形容词修饰的独一无二的名词或专有名词前可用不定冠词。
We can enjoy a full moon tonight.我们今天可以欣赏一轮满月。
4. 表示“同一；相同”，用不定冠词+名词相当于the same.
They are of an age=They are of the same age.
5. 用在形容词比较级之前，表示“一个更......”，a 与most连用表示“非常”。
易错陷阱3：零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点。
【经典示例】
Spring follows winter.
冬去春来。（三餐、季节、月份等名词前用零冠词。）
This happened on a Sunday toward the end of August.
这件事发生在八月末的一个星期天。
We had a wonderful lunch in the home of Mr Liu.
我们在刘先生家吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
Child as he is, he is very modest.
虽然他是个孩子，但非常谦虚。
【规律总结】
1.当三餐、季节、月份前有形容词修饰或特指某顿饭时，可加不定冠词。
2.表示物质名词具体化时候，可用不定冠词。
a heavy rain/snow一场大雨/大雪； a failure/a pity/an honor/a beauty
He is a failure as a worker. 作为一名工人，他很失败。
3.由as/though引导的倒装结构中，如果是名词位于句首时，习惯上用零冠词。
4.零冠词和不定冠词用于固定搭配中需要平时多积累。
易错陷阱4：零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点。
【分析】
1.专有名词、不可数名词（包括物质名词、抽象名词）、人名、称呼语、头衔、职务、
季节、月份、星期、节假日、三餐、球类、棋类、学科名称和表示泛指的名词前都不用冠词。
如：China, Canada, Beijing, Saturday, Children’s Day, May Day等。但如果这些名词被限
制性定语修饰，表示特定的一个，需加定冠词the。
2. school, prison, hospital, church前不加冠词，表示抽象的概念。
【经典示例】
The dinners she used to give were unforgettable.
她举办的那些宴会令人难以忘怀。The breakfast today was terrible.
今天的早饭糟透了。
Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike.
学校离家很近，所以我们可以骑自行车去上学。
【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an错用
【例1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology
students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of umbrella species—a
well-known and usually endangered animal.
【变式1】（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The most representative among
them is Lyu Opera,_____ unique kind of the Chinese art form.
【变式 2 改错】（2024 年全国专项练习）As is known to all, Germany is an European
country.
【变式 3】（2023 年全国专项练习）By_______nature, you are an adventurer, full of
amazement and curiosity about _______world bigger than life itself.
【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词错用
【例1】 （2023年新高考I卷） The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness
and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
【变式1】（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）The country also owns 686 species of
mammals and___ largest number of unique mammal species.
【变式 2】（湖南省岳阳第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三开学试题）New customers preferred
Chinese styles, says______ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves
representing natural landscapes.【变式3】（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat, a Chinese
gondola, also known as black awning (雨篷) boat, got its name from dark colour of its
awning.
【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的错用
【例3】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally
_______time for consuming noodles because it helps people sweat and relieve inner heat.
【变式1】（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has
played key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and
powerful mode of industrial development.
【变式2】（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Tian has been working with the
opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 10 -minute drive from the theater and
his colleagues train there.
【变式3】（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This deep understanding formed
strong bond between’ them, and they became close friends.
【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的错用
【例4】（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ___ __ ___ language used for the
medical training instructions is actually English.
【变式1】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version
compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies, Confucian concept of ren or humanity or
benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and varied in form.
【变式2】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）However, naked marriage has become the
most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 1980s.【变式3】（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）But after assessing number of
extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact that the animals had become a rare and
endangered species.
1．（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
2．（2023年浙江卷1月） In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the
Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect______
culture of grassroots Beijingers.
3.（2022年新高考I卷） Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National
Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
4.（2022年全国甲卷）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the
trip.
5.（2022年全国乙卷） To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
6.（2022年浙江 1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to
speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词
填空）
7.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to end
with a grand ceremony.
8.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）I also enjoy hearing different calls show up as
same species, evidence that the birds are communicating with each other.
9.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）After he passed the imperial civil service
exams and became official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and initiated a series of
reforms.
10.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）According to Zhao Hao, a Peking University
archaeologist in charge of the pit that contained object, all other bronze animals uncovered
at the site in the 1980s measured around 20 to 30cm “But this one is very large in size, with heightand width both measuring about one metre. I
11.（河北省衡水市第二中学 2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker
plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop wrist device to help
people who are blind and deaf with communication.
12.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) The image of the fisherman on the back of the
20-yuan banknote is not just about one man, but instead stands on its own as unique cultural
symbol of the Lijiang River.
13.（福建省宁德第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三检测试题）It was historically responsible for
protecting the palace. The complex layout of the turret posed unprecedented (史无前例的)
technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and developers.
14.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）At age 26, she was hired as resident
physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital immediately after she graduated.
15.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）Start of Autumn reflects the end of
summer and the beginning of autumn. Although autumn just begins, hot weather will not come to
end.
