文档内容
易错点 14 阅读理解细节理解题
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：扩缩范围易混易错点。
【分析】选项中的描述将原文内容扩大或缩小，与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动。
干扰项使用了与文中某句话相似的句子结构和陈述，但在陈述中对某个细节的陈述有变动，关
键地方换了单词，增加或删除了部分信息，从而改变了句意，而考生在答题时却没有注意到这
一变化。
易错陷阱2：张冠李戴易混易错点。
【分析】所述细节确实与原文一致,但变换了主体，把文中的“张三”换成了选项中的“李四”。
这里的”张冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的观点与他人的观点混淆在一起，比如题干问的是作者
的观点，选项陈述的是他人的观点，把两个信息点故意错误地混合在一起，这样偷换概念的陈
述与文意相差甚远，考生很容易因为粗心或没有看懂原文而做出错误的选择。
易错陷阱3：无中生有易混易错点。
【分析】在意思上符合常识，但与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。对于这样的选项，考试容易在
没有充分理解文章信息的情况下凭主观臆断答错题。易错陷阱4：原词再现易混易错点。
【分析】选项内容部分是文章原文原句或原词，实则部分正确或部分错误，考生对具体信息的
内容记忆不全，对这样的试题缺少足够的判断，错选选项。
【易错点提醒一】 扩缩范围易混易错点
【例1】 （2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）We have house rules to make LearnEnglish a
fun and safe place to improve your English, so please make sure you follow these rules.
The age requirement
We welcome learners from around the world who are at least 18 years old. If you are 12 or
younger, please use LearnEnglish Kids; if you are 13—17, please use LearnEnglish teens.
Who is the LearnEnglish website mainly intended for ?
A．English teachers. B．Adult learners.
C．Children under 12. D．Students aged between 13 and 17.
【变式1】 （2023-2024年新未来联考模拟试题）In Saskatchewan, Canada, vegetables have a
short growing season. So a very unique farm in Hudson Bay is growing fresh, pesticide-free
vegetables in a hydroponic（水培的）farm all year long. There the plants are grown in water
instead of soil.
Growing vegetables in the middle of nowhere, about 300 kilometres northeast of
Saskatoon, may seem like a big risk, but there is no other place for people to get locally
grown food. Produce is available in local supermarkets but it is trucked in from far away.
The idea to turn the no longer used Stewart Hawke school into a farm came to the
Nels when Hudson Bay asked for bids(投标) for the building in 2018.It was empty and if an
alternative use wasn’t found, it would be pulled down.k.”
......
What did the farm use to be?A. A supermarket B.A school C. A garden D. A factory
【变式2】（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考）In recent years, the psychologically rich life has
been receiving greater research attention. It is full of strong emotions, both positive and negative, and
new and interesting experiences. They are, however, seldom boring or dull.
......
These findings suggest that while most people do struggle to be happy and have meaning and
purpose in their lives, a sizable number of people are content only living a psychologically rich life.
Indeed, other new research suggests that for a lot of people, the intensity (强度) of the experience
matters more than only how “positive” or “negative” it was. As Oishi and his colleagues conclude, “we
believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen, broaden and enrich our
understanding of well-being.”
At the end of the day, there is no one acceptable path to the good life. You have to find a path that
works best for you. As Nietzsche put it: “No one can build you the bridge on which you, and only you,
must cross the river of life. There may be countless bridges but there is one path in the world that none
can walk but you. Where does it lead? Don’t ask, walk!”
1．According to the passage, the psychologically rich life is _________.
A．full of meaning and purpose
B．nothing but different emotions
C．strong emotions and interesting experiences
D．all about being content with what you have
2．Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues hold the view that ________.
A．the psychologically rich life is the best one
B．more people prefer to live a psychologically rich life
C．there is no difference between,’ positive’ and ‘negative’ experience
D．studying psychological richness helps to understand well-being better
【易错点提醒二】 张冠李戴易混易错点
【例2】 （2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）Animal studies have demonstrated the strong
impact of a male mammal’s nutritional history on its offspring (后代). For instance, male rats thatexperience starvation before mating produce offspring with altered blood sugar levels and changes in
hormones like corticosterone (which helps fight stress) and insulin-like growth factor (which aids in
baby development).
...
Increasingly, biology reveals that a person’s health and well-being significantly impact the health
and happiness of their future children. It is not solely because a tough man is more likely to be a great
father or due to his genetic makeup. Regardless of a person’s inherited characteristics, the lifestyle
choices they make throughout their life, even before considering parenthood, will have a lasting
impact on their children’s physical and mental well-being.
What can be learned from the passage?
A．A strong male is likely to leave more offspring behind.
B．The lifestyle a male has chosen affects not only himself but also his children.
C．A healthy male usually gets the best genes to pass along to his future generations.
D．It is unlikely that a happy male will develop anxiety and depression.
【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考）If you’re planning to visit Japan, it is a good
idea to understand some basic customs.
SURGICAL MASKS
Seeing photos of people in Japan wearing surgical masks, you might wonder if surgical masks are
just a fashion. Meanwhile, in America, we cough into the open air, and sneak out of restrooms without
washing up.
In Japan, it’s not nice to share germs (细菌). If you’re sick and you must leave your home, you
put a surgical mask because that’s polite. Surgical masks are also worn out of caution — if you travel
in a packed train during flu season, it’s a good idea to do so.
......
About YOUR SHOES
Wearing shoe in the house is just not something people do in Japan. You should remove your
shoes immediately after entering a Japanese home and also when entering most historic buildings.
1．The Japanese consider wearing a surgical mask as ________.A．a fashion B．a danger
C．good manners D．a good idea
2．When you are visiting a Japanese home, you are advised to ___________.
A．get a snack B．remove your shoes
C．put soy sauce over the rice D．wear a mask
【易错点提醒三】 无中生有易混易错点
【例3】（2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）We have house rules to make LearnEnglish a
fun and safe place to improve your English, so please make sure you follow these rules.
The age requirement
We welcome learners from around the world who are at least 18 years old. If you are 12 or
younger, please use LearnEnglish Kids; if you are 13—17, please use LearnEnglish teens.
...
What is the purpose of these rules?
A．To create a good English-learning environment.
B．To encourage everyone to learn English.
C．Keep in line with Internet laws.
D．To respect users of the website.
【变式1】（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）In recent years, the study of epigenetics has
gained significant popularity, especially among psychologists and sociologists. It emphasizes that gene
expression or suppression is influenced by the environment just as much as by genes themselves.
Factors such as what we consume, what we experience, and how long we live can switch genes on or
off, impacting our personality, body shape, and likelihood of contracting diseases.
What does the study of epigenetics show?
A．Genes can be easily expressed or suppressed after birth.
B．Genes can control body shape and the possibility of diseases.
C．Genes are not the only decisive factor behind our characteristics.
D．Genes contribute to certain tendencies and characteristics within us.【易错点提醒四】 原词再现易混易错点
【例4】（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous
symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.
Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of
843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas.
You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.
What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?
A．It is home to lakes and waterfalls.
B．It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.
C．It is the largest city park in the world.
D．It is the most famous symbol of New York.
【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考阶段）It isn’t easy to climb the Old Man of Hoy,
one of the tallest in the United Kingdom. It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind
climber, as Jesse Dufton is. The 34-year-old was born with a rare genetic disease (遗传病) that left
him with less than 20 percent of his vision (视觉), which then kept dropping over the years. He
chooses to climb, because it’s better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself, right? Climbing is
not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day; crossing the road on the way to work is far more
risky than Hoy.”
Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood. As a skilled climber, his father would take
him out at weekends. He was always physical then, always up for adventure. He played sports at
school, though quickly grew frustrated (沮丧) with many of them. Badminton was a joke for someone
like me, and even blind cricket — with a ball with a bell in it — annoyed me. “Instead he was attracted
to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to
undertake. “True, you can’t see the handholds, or the footholds. You can’t see where the opportunities
are, or where to place your hands and your gear (齿轮), so you just have to take it slowly. You search
around until you can feel for something to hold onto, and then basically repeat the process over and
over again. To keep calm in these situations helps.”It was Jesse himself who made a documentary happen. He told the filmmaker Alistair Lee about
his pastime, believing it might be worth capturing on film. I realized my story was quite unusual,” he
says, adding that he felt almost duty-bound to share it. If somebody like me watches it, and they find it
inspirational, then it wouldn’t be right for me to keep that from them, wouldn’t it?”
1．What is more dangerous in Jesse Dufton’s eyes?
A．Losing eyesight gradually. B．Daily routines in his life.
C．Climbing the Old Man of Hoy. D．Staying at home all day.
2．Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee to make a documentary to _________.
A．show his unique talent for climbing
B．inspire more people with disability
C．give credit to the brave climbers
D．educate people about risky sports
1.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
......
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour €7.50 €5.00
3 hours €11.00 €7.50
1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75
Each additional day €8.00 €6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken
Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike?
A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start?
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
2.（2023年新高考II卷A篇）
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and
throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing
wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for
animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as
little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors
of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists
and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist
Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on
program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
3.(2022年新高考II卷)
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young
people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring
Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a
perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.
As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued.
He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong
with this kid?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently
amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when
you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An
antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally
speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a
camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last
week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebeiprovince.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my
head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
5．Why did the kid poke the storybook?
A．He took it for a tablet computer. B．He disliked the colorful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa. D．He wanted to read it by himself.
6．What does the author think of himself?
A．Socially ambitious. B．Physically attractive.
C．Financially independent. D．Digitally competent.
7．What can we learn about the author as a journalist?
A．He lacks experience in his job. B．He seldom appears on television.
C．He manages a video department. D．He often interviews internet stars.
4.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
......
During the world’s first holographic lesson, Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared to feed balls to the
players and gave live feedback on their shots, like “that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that”.
Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly.
Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could
revolutionize tennis coaching, according to Dr Ian Pearson.
Dr Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel they are
playing in unusual virtual environments, like on a space station or the middle of a lake Through 5G,
the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real life tennis courts and the rich
imagination we see in computer games-playing whenever, wherever and whoever you want.
Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shoes in real
time. Dr Pearson said: “By 2030, with active skin technology, the playing styles and even the
sensations of top-level players could be captured, so that anyone could experience how it actually felt
to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.”
4．What did Ms Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson?
A．Give players a real time guidance. B．Require players to follow her shots.C．Record coaching contents in advance. D．Share her experiences through the hologram.
5．What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do?
A．Increase their imagination of sports. B．Take the place of top level players.
C．Experience the feeling of players on the spot. D．Have a sense of playing in an unusual
place.
5.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs, such as eye contact, length of responses
and the details in what people say, but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioural
information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying. Bruno Verschuere at the University of
Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could
provide more consistent results.
To test this idea, researchers asked 44 students to go for a walk or steal from a mock (模仿的)
crime. Students were instructed to lie if they committed the fake theft.
Next, the researchers recruited 171 people to watch six truthful and six deceptive (欺骗的)
interviews from these recordings, ranking interviewees’ eye contact and detail level. The results
revealed that both truth-tellers and liars averted (转移) their gaze a similar amount, but truthful
statements were substantially more detailed than deceptive ones, suggesting the latter is a more useful
way to tell that someone is lying.
......
8．Bruno Verschuere and his colleagues conducted the research to confirm that ________.
A．behavioral information played a vital role in finding out the truth
B．people should be trained to detect lies by referring to multiple cues
C．truthtellers and liars shared something in common when performing the task
D．it’s relatively easier to identify liars by relying only on the detail of statements
9．What can we learn from paragraph 3 and 4?
A．Liars turned away their eyes more often than truth-tellers.
B．Truthful statements included considerably more details than deceptive ones.
C．It’s difficult for participants to detect liars by using multiple cues like eye contact.
D．Participants who relied on one cue can distinguish lies from the truth faultlessly.6.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）
Young people are being criticized for working from home again, with one professor saying it
adversely affects their professional and romantic success.
Scott Galloway, a marketing professor at the New York University, spoke about the harms of
being at home at The Wall Street Journal’s CEO Council Summit, on Wednesday.
A clip posted on TikTok shows Galloway saying, “You should never be at home. That’s what I
tell young people. Home is for seven hours of sleep and that’s it. The amount of time you spend at
home is oppositely correlated to your success professionally and romantically. You need to be out of
the house.”
In another clip at the same event, the professor insisted that success and work-life balance do not
go hand in hand. He said, “If you expect to be in the top 10% economically, much less the top 1%,
buck up. Two decades plus, of nothing but work. That’s my experience.”
Galloway has long been an advocate of office working and shunned remote working habits
because it weakens young people’s ability to build relationships and network. He previously advised
young workers, “Before you collect dogs and spouses, get into the office, establish mentors, establish
friends,” in an interview with CNN. He added that workers who get promoted are the ones with the
best relationships at work.
8．What can be the harm of working from home according to Galloway?
A．Less successful careers. B．Imbalance between work and life.
C．Worse relationship at home. D．Loss of sleep time.
9．What can be Galloway’s advice to young workers?
A．Develop remote working habits. B．Keep a pet at home.
C．Establish relationships in the office. D．Get promotion at work.
7.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）
A new study suggests that mindfulness education — lessons on techniques to calm the mind and
body — can reduce the negative effects of stress and increase students’ ability to stay engaged, helping
them stay on track academically and avoid behavior problems.
After finding that students who self-reported mindful habits performed better on tests and hadhigher grades, researchers from the Center for Education Policy Research at Harvard University
wanted to know if school-based mindfulness training could help more students reap similar benefits.
......
12．What was the purpose of the study?
A．To examine the techniques for practicing mindfulness.
B．To study the effects of group mindfulness training on students.
C．To see how students help themselves to perform better on tests.
D．To understand why mindfulness training calms the mind and body.
8.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）
Eighteen-year-old David Aguilar from Andorra was born without a right forearm due to a rare
genetic condition but that has never stopped him from doing anything he wanted to do including
typing on a computer with his partial arm.
Like most kids, David was a LEGO fan and he loved building cars, boats, planes, and motorbikes.
But David also knew that he looked different and wanted to do something about it. “As a child I was
very nervous to be in front of other guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stop me believing in
my dreams,” David said. “I wanted to... see myself in the mirror like I see other guys, with two
hands.”
......
David plans to create affordable prosthetics for people who need them, saying, “I would try to
give them a prosthetic, even if it’s for free, to make them feel like a normal person.”
4．How did David feel when standing in front of other kids?
A．Anxious. B．Natural. C．Confident. D．Frightened.
5．What’s David’s dream?
A．To be an expert in building LEGO. B．To become rich by selling prosthetic arms.
C．To offer disabled people cheaper prosthetics. D．To start a company hiring more disabled
people.
9.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）
When the Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) began last Friday, Steve and Janet Kistler of HartCounty, Kentucky, joined in. They’ve done so every year since the now-global tradition began 25
years ago.
For Moira Dalibor, who teaches math at a school, this was the first count. She led a group of
students and parents to an arboretum (植物园) for an exercise in data-gathering. They were among
hundreds of thousands of people around the world counting and recording over four days. Last year,
about 385,000 people from 192 countries took part in the GBBC．
......
This is how it works: Participants watch birds, whether that means looking out of the window for
15 minutes or taking a longer trip to a nature area. Organizers recommend the Merlin bird ID app to
distinguish birds by size, shape, song or other characteristics. Many participants also carry field guides
and binoculars (双筒望远镜) along with their phones. They then enter the findings into the eBird app.
Those numbers help researchers track the ups and downs of various species, which then help
determine the direction of conservation efforts.
Dalibor prepared her classes with information about local species and practiced with the Merlin
app. The kids recorded bird sightings with pencils and drawing boards, and parent volunteers entered
those numbers on phones.
12．Why did Dalibor lead her students to an arboretum?
A．To do exercise for health. B．To observe different plants.
C．To practice their math skills. D．To collect information about birds.
13．What can people use the Merlin bird ID app to do?
A．To record their findings. B．To identify different birds.
C．To help determine the birds’ habitat. D．To track the ups and downs of various species.
10.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）
Central Park
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous
symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.
Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of
843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas.
You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New
Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we
found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
......
1．What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?
A．It is home to lakes and waterfalls.
B．It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.
C．It is the largest city park in the world.
D．It is the most famous symbol of New York.
2．Which one of the following things is free?
A．Hiring a bicycle. B．Entrance to Central Park.
C．Visiting Central Park Zoo. D．Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
11.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）
As we all know, insects can be remarkably agile (灵活的) in flight. This is really hard to build
into flying robots, but MIT Assistant Professor Kevin Yufeng Chen has developed an insect-sized
drone (无人机) that approaches insects’ agility.
Typically, drones require wide open spaces. “If we look at most drones today, they’re usually
quite big,” says Chen. “Most of their applications involve flying outdoors. The question is: Can you
create an insect-sized drone that can move around in very crowded and complex spaces?”
According to Chen, he overcame many problems when building the drone. The insect-sized drone
requires a fundamentally different construction from a larger one. The large drone is usually powered
by a motor, but the motor loses efficiency as you shrink it. So, Chen says, “For an insect-sized drone,
you need to look for alternatives.” The principal alternative until now has been employing a small,
rigid actuator (执行器) built from new materials. Chen designed a more agile tiny drone using soft
actuators instead of hard ones.
......
8．What can we know about the actuator designed by Chen?
A．It weighs about six grams.
B．It drives the insect-sized drone.C．It loses efficiency too much.
D．It employs conventional materials.
12.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）
My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands
or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and
that it is something you can do all over the world.
We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options. There
were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world, but we tried our luck, sent a request, and
to our surprise, landed a three-month job in Grenada, so our year was going to be taken up with
Caribbean pet sits.
......
24．Why did the author do pet sitting?
A．To cover travel expenses. B．To raise fund.
C．To conserve the environment. D．To shoot beautiful beaches.
13.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）
Just like happiness and sadness, anxiety is part of everyone’s lived experience—but it’s not
always tolerated as such. “People often spend too much time and effort trying to rid anxiety,” says Dr
Joel Minden, a clinical psychologist. “I encourage them to remember that anxiety is a normal
emotional response.”
If you try to banish anxiety, all you’re doing is putting it more at the forefront of your mind. But
if you accept anxiety as part of life, you can learn to relate to it with self-pity or even with humour.
This is a cornerstone of acceptance and commitment therapy(ACT), which has been gaining clinical
validation, including by the American Psychological Association. ACT guides people to see their
unpleasant emotions as just feelings and to accept that parts of life are hard. Sufferers are encouraged
to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts, examining their causes while also keeping in mind their
personal goals and values.
......
32．What may Dr Joel Minden agree about anxiety?A．It is often improperly treated. B．It should be seriously taken.
C．It is easily-earned experience. D．It goes hand in hand with joy.
14.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）
Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experiences with
credit card points and miles to help you get big travel, but for small spend.With the right planning and
maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than
Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and
historical sights, together with its laid back lifestyle, make Chengdu one of the most attractive and
livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ¥157 on meals and ¥43 on local
transportation for one day.
Con Dao Island, Vietnam
Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥100 per day if you play
your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast,
is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick
jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise (天堂) of your own.
Zakynthos Island, Greece
If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island.
Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is
spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for
swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.
New Orleans, U.S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing
culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels
in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.
1．How much on average might be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day?
A．¥43. B．¥100. C．¥157. D．¥200.
2．What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common?A．Abundant cultures. B．Free tourist attractions.
C．Impressive sea views. D．Large museums.
3．What is the advantage of the French Quarter?
A．The price of hostels is reasonable. B．Hostels there are clean and modern.
C．It offers unique service for students. D．It has the longest history in New Orleans.
15.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）
You’re passed over for a job. Your back aches. Faced with difficulties large and small,you wonder
if you’re an unlucky person. We turned to experts to understand why we believe in luck and how we
can have that belief to make changes in our attitude towards life.
Richard Wiseman, a psychology professor, doesn’t believe there’s anything magical about luck —
it won’t help you or hurt you. “On the other hand, considering yourself lucky or unlucky is a way of
seeing yourself, which has an impact on how you behave and how you think, and becomes a self-
fulfilling anticipation,” he says. “So, in a sense, it absolutely does exist.”
......
Is it possible to change your attitude towards luck to get better outcomes? Wiseman believes
some steps can improve your luck. He has found “lucky people not only maximize opportunities and
know where they’re heading, but often they change course depending on how the wind is going”.
Lucky people can also transform bad experiences to good. Specifically, you can shift your focus
towards the positive by keeping a “luck diary”. Also don’t be a creature of habit. Watch a different TV
program, speak to different people — even small shifts can be effective.
8．What does Wiseman say about luck in paragraph 2?
A．It might be wise to try one’s luck.
B．Luck is a magical force to control us.
C．The belief in luck influences our behavior.
D．People’s well-being is determined by luck.
10．How can we improve our luck according to the last paragraph?
A．Getting into a routine. B．Sticking to a goal firmly.
C．Setting down terrible things. D．Making changes flexibly.
