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易错点 15 阅读理解推理判断题
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】观点态度易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】文章出处和读者对象易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】写作目的和意图易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】细节推断易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：观点态度易混易错点。
【分析】
1. 选项中的观点态度类词意辨析不清；
2. 原文中表达作者观点、态度的形容词和副词词义；
3. 未能从所列举的例子中理解作者真正表达的意思；
易错陷阱2：文章出处和读者对象易混易错点。
【分析】读者需要具备一定的生活常识，对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、小说、广告、说明书、
旅游指南等有基本的了解，才能根据文章的特点对号入座，选出正确的答案。有时命题者为了
增加试题的难度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出现，这时需要根据文章的题材内容进行推断。
如，发布新闻，最可能是出现在报纸上；如果是科普读物，可能是出自科普杂志上。
易错陷阱3：写作目的和意图易混易错点。
【分析】考生应根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图和写作手法。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这就要求考生不但
要理解文章的主旨大意，而且要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。如，
广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务：吸引更多的游客﹑读者或订户﹑观众等。议论文是为
了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点。
易错陷阱4：细节推断易混易错点。
【分析】细节推断要求考生根据文章内容，推断具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物
身份、事件等。题干中常出现 infer（推断），indicate（象征，暗示），imply（暗示），
suggest（暗示）.conclude（作出结论），assume（假定，设想）等词。考生应以文中信息为依
据，不但要理解表层含义，而且要理解深层意义。
【易错点提醒一】 观点态度易混易错点
【例1】 （2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）
But, it doesn't have to be all bad news. “One major motivation in studying the link
between climate change and human-wildlife conflicts is finding solutions,” said Abrahms. “As
we learn about specific incidents, we can identify patterns and tends-and come up with
interventions(干预) to try to address these conflicts.”
Some interventions maybe as simple as public-awareness campaigns. Governments can
also plan forties when extreme climate events will bring people and wild if e into closer
contact. “Once you know the root causes of a conflict, you can design interventions to help
both people and wildlife,” said Abrahms. “We can change.”
What does Abrahms think of interventions?
A. They are too simple. B. They are out-of-date.
C. They are changeable. D. They are beneficial.
【变式1】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）
Of course, all of these are predictions. Scientists have said it’s almost impossible to truly predicthow evolution will unfold. As we go further and further out, the prediction is less accurate. And it’s
even more difficult to predict whether another species will develop human-level intelligence, Some
think that it could happen. Others, however, are less optimistic because they don’t think nature will
make mistakes twice.
Which of the following best describes the future of other species filling the same role as humans?
A．Hopeless. B．Challenging.
C．Promising. D．Uncertain.
【变式2】 （2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）
......
“No one can read a pamphlet (小册子) about cars and suddenly expect to drive,” said Rollins.
“Driving is a skill that requires education and practice. The same is true of responsive parenting.
Public health professionals, clinicians, and researchers must collaborate to help families develop
psychosocial assets, including responsive parenting and a structured home environment. This could
improve childhood obesity rates and other important quality-of-life outcomes,” she continued.
Which of the following would Professor Rollins agree with?
A．Kids’ early exposures to family psychosocial assets are hard to measure.
B．Kids’ academic success largely depends on family psychosocial assets.
C．Responsive parenting is the most important family psychosocial asset.
D．Developing psychosocial assets is a joint effort of experts and families.
【变式3】（广东省佛山市S7联盟2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
......
These kids are admittedly luckier than those for whom going back home is sadly not an option.
But when choosing to live with your mum is the only way of coping with an insecure job, or with the
costs of renting in the city, then that’s not much of a choice. Home is still the place where, when you
have to go there, they have to take you in. But a healthy and successful society shouldn’t be sending
quite many overgrown children hurrying back for shelter, and nor should it leave quite many parentsfeeling bad about it.
What is the author’s attitude to this trend?
A．Favorable. B．Confused. C．Tolerant. D．Disapproving.
【易错点提醒二】 文章出处和读者对象易混易错点
【例2】 （湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）
When you think about it, food is an important part of our lives. Family gatherings center around
food and the celebration of major life events and milestones involves food in one way or another. The
same holds true for us here on the Space Station. Food is important and ends up usually being a topic
of discussion for almost every crew.
......
Our food also comes packaged in many ways. But no matter what the form of the food though,
you still have the same problem eating it- - you do not want it flying away from you and making a
mess when you open it up. In this case a little bit of extra water is extremely helpful. It keeps the food
kind of sticking together and to the package and to your spoon. Small things do escape from time to
time, but we really try hard to minimize the random flying food problem. That is enough for now!
Next time I will write about how to cook in space.
Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．A food magazine. B．An astronaut’s journal.
C．A sci-fi handbook. D．A space history website.
【变式1】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）
In his latest Twitter shake-up, Elon Musk has decided to temporarily control how many tweets
users can read each day.
On Saturday, Musk announced the daily limit, with some accounts restricted to 300 posts. Musk
said verified users would be able to read 6,000 posts per day, while unverified and newly created
unverified accounts would only be able to read either 600 or 300 posts per day.
......
Where is this article most likely to occur?A．In a free magazine offered on an airplane.
B．In a yearly review book concerning Internet and society.
C．In a newspaper published within one month.
D．In a literature criticism book on politics.
【变式2】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
Special Food Places to Try In Singapore
It’s an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters. It can be
difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you
don’t need meat for a satisfactory treat.
......
Who is the passage intended for?
A．Those who want to lose weight.
B．Those who don’t eat meat.
C．Those who can’t go without meat.
D．Those who prefer home-made food.
【变式3】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）
Beer Worth Traveling For
One could give to beer the higher status of a universal human truth. Think Irish Guinness or
Japanese Sapporo, each culture has a beer all its own. But in recent years, smaller, more local craft
breweries (啤酒厂) have been on the rise, necessitating globe-trotting to gain a taste of the regional
takes on the classics.
From well-established breweries in South Africa and California, to the growing markets in
Southeast Asia, craft beer is worth travelling for.
Szot Brewery
Talagante, Chile
A Californian and Chilean husband-and-wife team established this brewery outside Santiago in
2016. ......
The Dancing Camel BreweryTel Aviv, Israel
Located in a converted grain storage facility dating from the 1930s and established in 2005,
Dancing Camel is Israel’s oldest microbrewery. ......
Young Master Brewery
Hong Kong SAR, China
As one of the first craft breweries in Hong Kong, Young Master Ales has been a hot spot since
2013. In addition to......
Young Henrys Brewery
Sydney, Australia
In the heart of the city, this brewery is all about the community, including reducing its
environmental impact.......
Where does the text probably come from?
A．A travel guidebook.
B．A science magazine.
C．A biology textbook.
D．A wine advertisement.
【易错点提醒三】 写作目的和意图易混易错点
【例3】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）
Navigating growing up alongside academic demands is a difficult phase of life for
anyone. “The hardest part of having dyscalculia in my K-12 experience was dealing with a
disability on top of the normal aspects of growing up,” Cladek said. “Growing up with
dyscalculia greatly affected myself-worth and not feeling like I am enough,” said Cladek, who
is now a college student. “If l could only be able to fit in with the rest of the kids and not
have this anxiety and frustration every time I look at a math problem on my worksheet, then
I’ll be enough, which was a common thought I had.”
What does the author want to say by men toning Cladek's experience?
A. Cladek has fantastic memories of schooling.B. It's better to have dyscalculia diagnosed earlier.
C. Growing up with dyscalculia is a big challenge.
D. Academic demands outweigh struggling with dyscalculia.
【变式1】（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
As Mrs. Brown revealed in her award acceptance speech about her journey to creating Eden
Village, helping homeless people is something personal, “I watched as my homeless friends walked off
into the darkness to a hidden, wet and cold camp while we went home to a warm bed. I had to do
something.”
Why is Mrs. Brown’s award acceptance speech mentioned in the paragraph?
A．To express her sympathy for her friends.
B．To highlight the influence of the village.
C．To show her sincere gratitude for the award.
D．To give her reason for setting up the village.
【变式2】（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）
Eggs-perimenting with eggs
What can you do with eggs other than eat them?
Naked Eggs
What does an egg look like without its shell? You may be picturing the white and yolk in a bowl
after cracking it, but that isn’t the only way to remove the shell.
Materials: an egg, white vinegar, a bowl, a spoon
Directions: Fill a bowl with one cup of vinegar. Add the egg to the bowl, and wait at least 24
hours. When you check it after a day, you’ll notice some bubbles on the egg and a residue (残留物) in
the water. Use the spoon to gently remove the egg from the bowl. Dump out the old vinegar, and add a
cup of fresh vinegar. Return the egg to the bowl, and wait another 24 hours. When you remove the egg
this time, the shell should be completely dissolved. What remains will be the contents of the egg.
Walking on Eggshells
Can Eggs hold the weight of your entire body?
Materials: six cartons (硬纸盒) of eggs, a garbage bagDirections: Place the garbage bag on the floor to make any necessary clean up easier. Place the
cartons of eggs into two rows of three. Make sure all the eggs are pointing in the same direction—
either all pointy end up or all rounded end up. Step onto the first carton of eggs carefully. Make sure
your foot is as flat as possible and that you are distributing your weight evenly. If you’re careful, you
will succeed. Eggs are actually incredibly strong. The arch shape at the top and the bottom of the egg
allows pressure to be distributed evenly over the egg. If you were to place the eggs on their sides
instead, you’d be likely to wind up with a gooey (胶粘的) mess.
What was the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A．To persuade readers to use eggs in new ways.
B．To entertain readers with funny use for eggs.
C．To tell readers some ways to experiment with eggs.
D．To inspire readers to conduct experiments carefully.
【变式3】（Z20名校联盟2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）
......
Macaques don’t use the sharp flakes they create for anything, Luncz adds, noting that the
monkeys have sharp teeth and don’t need cutting tools. The similar ancient stone tools collected from
some of the earliest known sites, however, show evidence of being used for cutting tasks. For example,
in Oldowan, a site dating between 3.3 million and 1.5 million years ago, researchers analyzed use-
wear patterns on the tools and found that some of the flakes showed damage along their edges,
indicating that they had been used for cutting. Cut marks on some fossils revealed that hominins had
used stone tools for butchering the animals, making it clear that the sharp stone tools were anything
but unintentional by-products of other pounding activities.
Why does the author mention the Oldowan site in paragraph 3?
A．To provide specific proof. B．To clarify a complex concept.
C．To present an interesting fact. D．To make a detailed comparison.
【易错点提醒四】 细节推断易混易错点【例4】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三测试）
Who can apply?
Anyone is qualified to enroll in the Summer Semester, but please note some courses are only
available to current students who are enrolled in a UQ degree.
Past applicants have included:
●current UQ students
●students from other universities, including international students
●professionals
●adults from a range of backgrounds
●high-school students
Which word can best describe the past applicants of Summer Semester?
A．Skilled. B．Young. C．Diverse. D．Competent.
【变式1】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）
A tree-planting initiative in Kenya has seen over 30,000 trees being planted. The Green
Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the
reduction in forest in the East African nation since 2016.
......
Speaking to world leaders at the recent United Nations Climate Conference in Glasgow (COP26),
Elizabeth issued a serious warning on the threat of climate change. Over two million of Kenyans are
facing climate related starvation. In 2025, half of the world’s population will be facing water shortage.
The climate crisis will displace 80 million people in sub-Saharan Africa alone.
Elizabeth said, “I have been doing what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I founded a
tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans.” So far, they have grown
30,000 fruit trees to maturity, providing desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children. “Every
day we see that when we look after the trees, they look after us. We are the adults on this Earth right
now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water,” she added.
Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti?A．Friendly and talented. B．Caring and responsible.
C．Honest and determined. D．Ambitious and humorous.
【变式2】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）
......
The Colombian researchers are not the only ones working on creating a slower-melting ice cream.
In 2015, scientists at the University of Dundee in Scotland found that a natural protein called BsIA
was very effective in keeping the treat frozen for longer periods of time. With both teams fighting to
be the first to get to the market, the future of everyone’s favorite dessert certainly looks bright.
What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．BsIA is popular in the market.
B．CNFs are more useful and expensive than BsIA．
C．Ice creams with CNFs have been on sale at the market.
D．Slowly enjoying an ice cream will soon become a reality.
【变式3】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
Special Food Places to Try In Singapore
It’s an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters. It can be
difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you
don’t need meat for a satisfactory treat.
Vegan Burg
Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers. From Hawaiian Teriyaki to
Char-Grilled Satay, the menu promises to tempt even the most hardcore meat lovers. And that’s not
even getting into the add-ons and sides it offers, such as mushroom fries and barbecue potatoes.
Woods Square Tower, #01-06, Singapore 737737
Genesis Restaurant
This eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavorful as their meat-based
counterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free
noodles and tofu cheesecake.Havelock Road, #B1-01, Singapore 059763
WellSmoocht Collective
WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specializes in plant-based ice cream. Made from
brown rice, sugar cane juice and fruits or nut butters, Smoocht’s rice cream, as they call it, comes in a
wide variety of delicious flavors such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rose Coconut and Gula Melaka.
Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628
Green Common
This one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-
free dishes, from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to Western dishes like fishless tacos
and pasta, as well as local favourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluak rice.
HarbourFront Walk, #169-170, Singapore 098585
Who is the passage intended for?
A．Those who want to lose weight.
B．Those who don’t eat meat.
C．Those who can’t go without meat.
D．Those who prefer home-made food.
1.（2023年新高考I卷）
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how
nature solved problems. A ditry stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants
and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process
could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature
and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat
cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe hecould clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First,
he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local
ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited.
Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.
After a few weeks, John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food
and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
,
Over the years John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that
treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to
clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of
spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s
happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?
A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone.
C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor.
5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?
A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem.
C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine.
6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?
A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea.
C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.
7. What is the basis for John’s work?
A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive.
C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）
......
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents avideo of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so
little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad
commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach.
I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries
(洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook
every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your
household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal
spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if
others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you
have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you
feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice: Lead by action.
25．What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars?
A．He disapproved of it. B．He was favorable to it.
C．He was tolerant of it. D．He didn’t care about it.
26．What can we infer about the author?
A．She is quite good at cooking. B．She respects others’ privacy.
C．She enjoys being a housewife. D．She is a determined person.
3. (2022年浙江卷1月)
For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. Her pet
transport job was born of the financial crisis(危机)in the late 2000s. The downturn hit the real estate
(房地产)firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left
her looking for a new job. One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the
road, clearly lost. She took it home, and her sister in Denver agreed to take it. This was a loving home
for sure, but 1, 600 miles away. It didn’t take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there
herself. It was her first road trip to her new job.......
This wanderlust is inherited from her father, she says. She moved their family from Canada to
California when she was one year old, because he wanted them to explore a new place together. As
soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian
coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.
It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30, 000 per year before tax. She doesn’t
work in summer, as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning.
As autumn comes, she gets restless—the same old wanderlust returning. It’s a call she must heed
alone, though. Merebeth says, “When I am on the road, I’m just in my own world. I’ve always been
independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals.”
1．Why did Merebeth changed her job?
A．She wanted to work near her home.
B．She was tired of working in the office.
C．Her sister asked her to move to Denver.
D．Her former employer was out of business.
3．What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job?
A．She has chances to see rare animals.
B．She works hard throughout the year.
C．She relies on herself the whole time.
D．She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
4. (2021年新高考I卷)
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not
as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can
help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for
the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician
doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as
those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at onceand make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr
Titterton explained.
25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
A. Boring. B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
5. （湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）
As students return to school this fall, many of them- perhaps especially those from historically
disadvantaged student groups- will be starting the academic year with achievement levels lower than
where they were at the beginning of summer break. This phenomenon is sometimes referred to as
summer learning loss. We review what is known about summer loss and offer suggestions for schools
looking to solve the problem.
......
Traditionally, educators and policymakers have relied on conventional summer school programs
to solve summer learning loss. Not surprisingly, research suggests that programs are more effective
when students attend consistently and spend more time on task academically. Regardless of the design,
these policies should offer engaging options for students over the summer so that summer learning
programs do not feel like punishment for students who would rather be enjoying summer vacation.
Doing so would set more students up for success as the school year gets underway.
1．In writing paragraph 1, the author aims to .
A．propose a definition B．make a comparison
C．present an issue D．make an argument
15．What does the author think of summer school programs?
A．The conventional programs are ineffective. B．More choices should be provided for
students.
C．Students should do more academic tasks.D．The programs are punishment for students.
6.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）
The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice. It outlines the
four basic steps used to persuade potentials to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creatingattention (A), decorating interest (I), and building desire (D) for the product, before the fourth step —
the “call to action” (A) — tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel the customer’s
feelings through each stage toward reaching a sale.
......
“Call-to-action” is where all of the initial hard work pays off and leads to the action from a
potential customer. For example, they might pick up the phone to discuss the idea of a trial of the
services or, alternatively, they may just buy that product or service that has been promoted to them all
along.
And AIDA is used to great effect in the movie industry. Movie studios begin their marketing
campaigns months in advance. The campaigns develop by offering attractive flashes of the movie
without giving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview which is fully
designed to show the exciting moments of the movie, from special effects to humorous lines of
dialogue on the opening weekend. Advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the
movie’s release, inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.
1．What is the purpose of practising AIDA?
A．To create jobs. B．To increase sales.
C．To research markets. D．To introduce products.
2．Why does the author mention the movie industry in the last paragraph?
A．To design an AIDA model. B．To display how AIDA works.
C．To show how to make a movie. D．To advertise the movie industry.
7.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）
As a child, Darrin, who was born and raised in Cameroon, was fascinated by Chinese
martial arts. He dreamed about learning the discipline and visiting China one day.
In 2016, Darrin, who was a university student majoring in material science in Cameroon,
started to learn Chinese at the Confucius Institute(孔子学院). Aside from martial arts, he got
to know about the country through photos and videos. After a year of learning Chinese, Darin
arrived in Kaifeng, as a language student at Henan University.
“When I saw the kung fu masters practice, it was like a dream come true. I was told
that martial arts is more than the powerful movements. Like self-defense, it is about a way oflife, which is full of Chinese philosophy,” says Darrin.
Since 2017, Darrin has entered many martial arts competitions, especially for tai chi, and
won a number of awards. He says that tai chi helps him become strong and healthy, stay in
good shape and develop excellent concentration, “ Tai chi helps me gain my balance,
physically and mentally,” says. “It changed me.”
Besides tai chi, Darrin also learned to perform Yuju Opera, which is known for its
melodic singing, amazing martial arts movements and stories. In 2017, Darrin watched a Yuju
Opera performance, Hua Mulan, for the first time after arriving in Kaifeng. “The story is
full of drama. The singing of the performers and the live band were full of energy,” recalls
Darrin, who later studied Yuju Opera with artist Li Shujian, “Since Yuju Opera is performed
in the Henan dialect, he had to learn the dialect first. He learned and practiced very hard,”
says Li.
In 2019, Dari performed Yuju Opera on the popular TV show, Li Yuan Chun, produced
and broadcast by Henan TV. Under his Chinese name, Liu Banjing, Darrin won second place
in one of the TV shows. Darrin notes that Kaifeng was formerly known as Bianjing in
ancient China.
“I have made lots of rinds here and I am considering living and working in China after
graduation,” says Darrin.
1. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Martial arts' influence on Darrin. B. Tai chi's strict discipline.
C. Darrin's numerous awards. D. Darrin's new dreams.
2. Why did Darrin use Liu Bianjing as his Chinese name?
A. To honour his opera teacher. B. To express his love for the city.
C. To show his achievements. D. To attract more fans.
3. Which of the following can best describe Darrin?
A. Optimistic and generous. B. Humorous and determined.
C. Ambitious and multi-talented. D. Adventurous and realistic.
8.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）
“If you look at where hydrogen is going to be produced in Europe in the next million years, it’s intwo countries, Spain and Portugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the founder and president of HyDeal
Ambition, an industry platform bringing together 30 companies. “Hydrogen is the new oil.”
Lepercq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation Enagas and global steel
giant ArcelorMittal to design an end-to-end model for hydrogen production, distribution and supply at
a competitive price. Criticism has centered on green hydrogen’s higher cost compared with highly-
polluting “gray hydrogen” drawn from natural gas. Lepercq argues that solar energy produced in Spain
is priced low enough to compete.
Globally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% of energy consumption. What about the 80% that is
not electrified? ... You need to replace those fossil fuels. Not in 50 years’ time. You need to replace
them now.”
What can be inferred about green hydrogen in Spain according to Lepercq?
A．It is highly priced. B．It is easy to store.
C．It is competitive. D．It is highly-polluting.
9.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）
......
She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with (keeping multiple browsers open,
refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies) and added a few of her special skills. “I drink a lot
of coffee, and I’m a fast typer,” she says. Soon enough, Zwinggi had secured appointments for both of
her parents. “I felt like a rock star,” she says.
Zwinggi decided that helping others would be her way of giving back. “I feel like I need to will
us out of this pandemic,” she says. On February 10, she logged on to Facebook to let people know that
she was assisting with bookings. By March 2, she’d secured appointments for 400 people, a feat (壮
举) that made Nick conclude, “Marla is an angel.”
Which of the following best describes Zwinggi?
A．Caring and confident B．Passionate and persevering
C．Thoughtful and talented D．Supportive and skillful
10.（Z20名校联盟2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）The ebike has become an essential item, and even the King has been spotted riding one.
According to the market research company Mintel, sales have almost tripled over the past five years.
While ebikes have become increasingly commonplace, they are still undeniably expensive. You can
pick up a perfectly adequate push bike for £300, but most ebikes cost nearly £2, 000. Now, Cycling
Electric, designed to help consumers choose an ebike, offers the following recommendations.
Best folding bike
Carbo Model X
Price: £2, 799 | Weight: 13. 3kg
Range: up to 34 miles
This is one of the most convenient bikes, from a little-known label. The lightweight Carbo X is
the perfect example of convenience thanks to its carbon frame and belt drive, instead of a metal bike
chain. This makes it lighter and less likely to get messy than an electric Brompton, with its more
traditional, oily chain.
Most stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price: from £2, 995 | Weight: 19kg
Range: up to 74 miles
This Bristol-based brand is known for its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This
is its electric version. It’s a very sleek and functional commuter option and not too heavy. Temples
have fewer proprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and so are serviceable in any bike shop. Stylish as they
may be, the VanMoofs and the Cowboys can be a bit more complex to get back-up and service.
The money-no-object option
Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX
Price: £5, 380 | Weight: 28. 4kg
Range: up to 93 miles
This is a prime example of the attention to detail delivering a high-quality experience in
functionality, comfort and practicality— if you can afford it. It has the capacity to handle 25kg of
luggage in a pannier, powerful road lights and a beautifully smooth motor.
1．Which ebike will a consumer probably choose, who cares most about an excellent experience?
A．Carbo Model X. B．The VanMoofs and the Cowboys.C．Temple Cycles Classic. D．Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX.
2．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．An online post. B．A magazine column.
C．A market research report. D．An official document.
11. (广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)
......
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food
and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that
treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to
clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of
spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s
happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
1．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?
A．To review John’s research plans. B．To show an application of John’s idea.
C．To compare John’s different jobs. D．To erase doubts about John’s invention.
2．What is the basis for John’s work?
A．Nature can repair itself. B．Organisms need water to survive.
C．Life on Earth is diverse. D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.
12.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）
On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid. It's not until you get to know her
that you learn that Luna is anything but average.
Bom with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and
continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe
company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.
......
“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would notonly raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH,“
says Chris, Saucony's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an
opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world. ”
......
1．What can we learn from Chris' words?
A．It's unwise to raise money.
B．It's optional to seek donations.
C．It's wonderful to study art.
D．It's necessary to show kids' talents.
2．Which of the following best describes Luna?
A．Gifted and determined. B．Generous and serious.
C．Grateful and helpful. D．Creative and sensitive.
13.（广东省佛山市S7高质量发展联盟2023-2024学年高三联考英语试题）
A 12-year-old girl, Eleanor Woods, has created a green backpack that filters (过滤) out air
pollution. Her innovative bag won the award of the “Backpack to the Future” competition.
The competition was launched to encourage students to combine an interest in fashion with a
career in science, technology, engineering or maths.
Powered by green energy from solar power and a dynamo--a machine that converts mechanical
energy into electrical energy--the backpack filters polluted air before fanning out cleaner air nearby.
Air pollution was always Eleanor’s concern. Meanwhile, spending a lot of time with her
asthmatic (患哮喘病的) mum, Eleanor especially focused on how pollution affects a person’s health
and the spread of diseases. “We have an air filter at home because my mum has mild asthma. But what
if she wants to go out? It would be inconvenient and dangerous! My Breathe Better Backpack is about
keeping those like my mother safe using an air filter. It looks cool and will help get them outside and
fight off colds,” Eleanor said.
The girl added, “My generation has really realized pollution, and we have lessons on it at school.
This is another reason why I designed this, because we need to do something.”
......
1．Who will most probably benefit from the backpack?A．Students living in poverty. B．Those suffering from asthma.
C．People working in an open way. D．Judges worried about pollution.
2．Which of the following best describes Eleanor Woods?
A．Humorous and modest. B．Ambitious and selfless.
C．Confident and fearless. D．Creative and considerate.
14.（山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高三调研检测试题）
Tree-planting, intended to help draw down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, has become a
synonym (同义词) for climate action. In our constant focus on trees, we’ve developed a fixed
understanding: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, end of story. The reality is that trees don’t grow well
alone. They exist within complex communities, helped along by each other as well as the animals they
coexist with. The woodland isn’t nature’s only carbon sink: Grasslands and oceans also help reduce the
carbon level and rely on a healthy amount of biodiversity.
That’s what the paper, published in Nature, wants to get across. Co-author Oswald J. Schmitz, a
professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job
efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem. That’s because animals animate the carbon
cycle through their behavior and roles in the ecosystem. He added that the very presence of wild
animals could cause feedback effects that change the ecosystem’s capacity to absorb, release, or
transport carbon.
In Serengeti, for instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) population s during the mid-20th
century allowed grass to grow wildly, eventually promoting wildfires that consumed 80 percent of the
ecosystem annually and led to a net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. When disease
management and bans on illegal hunting helped animal populations recover, a greater share of the
carbon stored in plants was consumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system
and restoring the grassland as a carbon sink.
......
1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Actions are needed to reduce carbon dioxide. B．Trees are a quick solution to the climate
crisis.C．People are not thinking through trees properly. D．Grasslands and oceans help maintain
biodiversity.
2．What does the author want to say by mentioning wildebeest?
A．The conservation of animals is still a serious issue.
B．Animals can swing the ecosystem’s capacity to store carbon.
C．Human impacts bring about the reduction in wildlife populations.
D．The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbon uptake.
15.(山东省曲阜师大附中2023-2024学年高三试题)
Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to
live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living
with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero
waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if
you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive
household.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a
video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so
little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad
commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach.
I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries
(洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook
every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your
household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal
spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if
others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you
have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave youfeeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice: Lead by action.
1．What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars?
A．He disapproved of it. B．He was favorable to it.
C．He was tolerant of it. D．He didn’t care about it.
2．What can we infer about the author?
A．She is quite good at cooking. B．She respects others’ privacy.
C．She enjoys being a housewife. D．She is a determined person.
