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易错点 10 并列句和状语从句
目 录
01 易错陷阱（2大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】并列句易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】状语从句易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1： 并列句易混易错点。
【分析】
1. 逻辑关系和句式结构判断法；
2. 连词词义需牢记。
【高考链接】
1.（2023 年新高考 I 卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,
letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【规律总结】
and 表示顺承以及并列关系，还可以用于固定句式：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。
but 表示转折关系，不能与although和though连用。
so 表示因果关系，一般前一句子多为后面句子存在的原因，so后面的句子为结果，so不能和
表示原因的从属连词because连用。
or “或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述
句”。
搭配 both... and..., neither... nor..., not only...but also..., either...or..., not...but...特殊搭配解题。
作并列连词。when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。
并列连词when常用于以下句型中：
...was/were doing ...when ……正在做……突然……
...was/were about to do ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……when ...was/were on the point of doing ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……
while ...had just done ...when ... ……刚/一……就……
I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.
我刚写完作业，Tom就来找我了。
易错陷阱2： 状语从句易混易错点。
【高考链接】
1.（2021年天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
【规律总结】
一 时间状语从句
1. when/while/as引导的时间状语从句
when引导的从句的谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可
以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
while引导的从句常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发
生。
as 表示从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行,译为“一边……,一边……;随
着……”。
2.表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句
as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly ；在 hardly had 主语
+done...when主语+did, no sooner had +主语+done...than 主语+did...。
The moment I have finished I’ll give you a call.我一讲完就给你打电话。
3. before, since引导的时间状语从句
1）before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。
It will be/was＋一段时间＋before...要过/过了……时间才……；
It won’t be/wasn’t＋一段时间＋before...要不了多久就/没过多久就……。
If you miss this chance, it will be years before you get another one.
如果你错过了这个机会,那要过很多年你才能获得另一个。
2）since意为“自从……以来”.
It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句（常用过去时）。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主
句的时态常为一般现在时、现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
4.till/until引导的时间状语从句
主句是肯定句时，until/till表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；主
句是否定句时，not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为
非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。
If you don’t understand something, you may research and talk to other people until you figure it
out.如果你不理解某事，你可以去调查并和其他人讨论，直到你把它弄明白。5. every/each time, any time,next time, the first time，by the time等引导的时间状语从句
You can call me any time you want to.
二 让步状语从句
1. although, though, as和while引导的让步状语从句
Although/Though they are twins, they look entirely different.他们虽是孪生, 但相貌却完全不
同。
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是一个孩子，他却懂得很多。
在as和though引导的倒装句中，表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。
2. even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句，表示“即使，即便”。
Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn’t get much exercise.
尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但他身体状态很好。
3.“疑问词-ever”引导的让步状语从句，相当于no matter+疑问词。
However/No matter how hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight .不管你多么努力，减肥都很
难。
4.whether...or...引导的让步状语从句，意为“不管是……还是……”。
Whether you have time or not, you will have to attend the meeting.
无论你是否有时间，你都要出席这个会议。
三 条件状语从句
if, unless（如果不,除非）, so/as long as（只要）, on condition that（条件是）, in case（万一）,
supposing（假如）, provided/providing（如果）
四 原因状语从句
because, as, since, now that, considering that （考虑到,鉴于）
They are hoping for a return to normality now that the war is over.
既然战争结束了，他们希望一切恢复正常。
五 目的状语从句
so that, in order that, in case （以防）
He raised his voice so that everyone could hear.他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。
六 结果状语从句so that, so...that..., such...that...
（江苏省连云港中学2023-2024学年试题）They have a special relationship with fire
that they call themselves the “fire nationality”.
七 地点状语从句
where, wherever
The church was built where there had once been a temple.这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。
八 方式状语从句
as（按照）, as if/as though（好像）
九 比较状语从句
than, not as/so...as...
【易错点提醒一】 并列句易混易错点
【例1】 （2021年浙江卷6月）Although Mary loved flowers, ___ __ ___ she nor her husband
was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden
for one year.
【变式 1】（广东省执信中学 2023-2024 学年高三开学试题）It is the exact same weight,
________the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
【变式2】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）“The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law,
________the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generous treatment. ”
【变式 2】 （浙江省名校协作体 2023-2024 学年高三适应性试题）Don’t go to a school
specifically for a high school relationship to make someone else happy.
【易错点提醒二】 状语从句易混易错点
【例2】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）It is hard for the children to keeptheir attention focused on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to
concentrate on their business_________ they have to look after their children,” she said.
【变式 1】（湖南省部分学校 2023-2024 学年高三入学摸底试题） an earthquake
happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s
smartphones.
【变式2】（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The Silk Road was one of the most
important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. planes and trains brought
our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life
blood of international trade in ancient time.
【变式 3】（湖北省武汉市硚口区 2023-2024学年高三质检） Once (dry) and
processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly.
1．（2023年新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___ __ ___ to
see the pandas settle into their new home.
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing
__ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
3.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）They discovered that the arms of these
figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The
carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached.
4.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）On Dec 17, 2020, China’s taijiquan, or tai chi, was
added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
________more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it.5.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Taiping Kowkui. Every spring
______foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.
6.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）Around every corner and at every turn,
there is a new view to store for guests. And then, just they think they have seen it all, a new
fountain or landscape pops up.
7.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）China is the world’s second-largest art
market, it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often
visits the village hoping to discover new talent.
8.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Before planes and trains brought our world
close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West the life blood of
international trade in ancient time.
9.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Naked marriage (裸婚) refers to a marriage without a
car, a house, a wedding ring even a wedding party.
10.（湖南省雅礼中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of
steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter
and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.
11.（湖南省炎德名校 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Perhaps you can be inspired by this Chinese
proverb(谚语): “Keep a green tree in your heart, perhaps a singing bird will come.”
12.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to an end with a
grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering
food, drinks and other items to the gods.
13.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学 2023年高三质检试题）“ it were not for tennis, I
would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said.
14.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it
can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter
they are.
15.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） burdens you are having now on
your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.
