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易错点 19 完形填空
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】句中题易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】句组易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】语篇易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】熟词生义易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：句中题易混易错点。
【分析】
句中题指设空处的答案由设空处本身所在的单句逻辑意思即可确定选项。
易错陷阱2：句组易混易错点。
【分析】
句组层次的题由设空处所在的单句无法辨别，需要根据其所在句子的前后句组的信息才
可以确定正确选项。
易错陷阱3：语篇易混易错点。
【分析】
语篇层次的题在设空处所在的句中和前后句组内往往不能确定选项，需要浏览全文，根
据其他段落或综合全篇信息才能得出正确答案。
易错陷阱4： 熟词生义易混易错点。
【分析】
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【易错点提醒一】 句中题易混易错点
【例1】 （2022年全国甲卷）
When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44
that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might
attack 46 .Flora , the cat.
43．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned
44．A．unsatisfied B．amused C．terrified D．thrilled
45．A．predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted
【答案】43．D 44．D 45．B
易错分析：脱离语境，未关主句内信息，“第一次见到时，他有一只狗”。按照常理即可推知
43题答案。不关注animal lover对应的心理暗示则44空易误选C项。45处忽视句内暗示too
many也易出错。
【解析】
43．句中题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫
Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned
了解到。根据“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指了解到这一情况。故选D。
44．句中题。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条
狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C.
terrified害怕的；D. thrilled非常开心的。根据前文“For many years, I enjoyed living with my
dogs, Tilly and Chance.”(多年来，我喜欢和我的狗——蒂莉和吉斯——一起生活。)可知，
“我”很高兴他是一个动物爱好者。故选D。
45．句中题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗
可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；
D. insisted坚持。根据“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack”可知，此处
是指“我”很担心。故选B。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【变式1】（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
A mistake made six years ago has turned into a holiday tradition. A grandmother who mistakenly
21 a stranger to attend the family’s Thanksgiving dinner in 2016 ended up making a 22
, and now the pair have 23 the holiday together every year since. This year is no exception.
21．A．reminded B．invited C．forced D．allowed
22．A．friend B．deal C．decision D．story
23．A．planned B．organized C．celebrated D．Booked
易错分析：本句属于长难句，定语从句理解不当易引起句子的歧义，造成只关注短语选错答案。
23处也可句内意思息息相关。
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【解析】21．句中题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人
参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，从那以后，这对陌生人每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。
A. reminded提醒；B. invited邀请；C. forced迫使；D. allowed允许。根据“a stranger to attend
the family’s Thanksgiving dinner”以及下文“now the pair have 3 the holiday together”可
知，此处为一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐。故选B项。
22．句中题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭
的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，从那以后，这对夫妇每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。A. friend
朋友；B. deal交易；C. decision决定；D. story故事。根据下文“and now the pair have 3
the holiday together every year since.”可推知，此处为一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家
庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友。故选A项。
23．句中题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭
的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，从那以后，这对夫妇每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。A.
planned计划；B. organized组织；C. celebrated庆祝；D. booked预定。根据上文提到的一位祖
母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，以及该句中的“the
holiday together every year since.”可推知，此处为从那以后，这对陌生人每年都会一起庆祝感恩
节。故选C项。
【变式2】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）
... Study had to be done 25 his farm - work routines. He withdrew from many school
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】activities because he didn’t have the time or the 26 . clothes .
25．A．between B．during C．over D．Through
【答案】A
【解析】句中题。考查介词词义及语境理解。句意：他必须在农活的间隙进行学习。A.
between在……之间；B. during在……期间；C. over在……上方；D. through穿过。学习不得不
在日常农活之间完成。故选A。
【变式3】（吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
The sound gradually became louder, until I could 29 it as an ambulance drawing near
from behind. What did we do?
29．A．represent B．regard C．recommend D．Identify
易错分析：不关注until之间的主句。
【答案】 D
【解析】句中题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：声音越来越大，直到我能认出那是一辆救护车从
后面靠近。A. represent代表；B. regard认为，看待；C. recommend推荐；D. identify确认，识
别。根据语境及下文“an ambulance drawing near from behind”可知，声音逐渐变大，直到作者
辨认出是救护车从后面驶来，故选D。
【易错点提醒二】 句组题易混易错点
【例2】 （2023年新高考I卷）
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey
should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was
carrying a __ 23.competitor __ across the finish line.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
易错分析：两处均属句组题，即在设空处本身的句子无法正确判断，但可以互相借助前后句组
得知设空处意思，故一定瞻前顾后做完形。
【答案】21. D 22. A
【解析】
21.句组题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to
the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在
比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比
赛”。故选D。
22.句组题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A.
delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should
have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完
成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
【变式1】（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
In 2016, Wanda Dench tried to text her grandson about the family’s Thanksgiving dinner plans,
but she 24 added a stranger to the message. Jamal Hinton was on the receiving end of the
holiday text and jokingly accepted her 25 .
24．A．carefully B．purposefully C．secretly D．accidentally
25．A．gift B．idea C．offer D．Apology
【答案】 24．D 25．C
【解析】
24.句中题。考查副词词义辨析。句意：2016年，旺达·丹奇(Wanda Dench)试图给孙子发短信，
告诉他家里的感恩节晚餐计划，但她不小心在短信里添加了一个陌生人。A. carefully仔细地；
B. purposefully有目的地；C. secretly秘密地；D. accidentally不小心地。根据上文提到的试图给
孙子发短信，告诉他家里的感恩节晚餐计划，以及该句中的but 转折和“added a stranger to the
message.”可推知，此处为她不小心在短信里添加了一个陌生人。故选D项。
25．句组题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾马尔·辛顿收到了这条节日短信，并开玩笑地接受
了她的邀请。A. gift礼物；B. idea主意；C. offer提议，邀请；D. apology道歉。根据上文提到
的祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友。以及该句中的
“accepted”可知，此处为贾马尔·辛顿开玩笑地接受了她的邀请。故选C项。
【变式2】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found
a way to fill a universal human need.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】It was a need that he first 22 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers
College in Warrens burg. To get an 23 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family
was poor. His dad couldn’t afford the 24 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to
attend classes.
22．A．admitted B．filled C．supplied D．recognized
23．A．assignment B．education C．advantage D．instruction
24．A．training B．board C．teaching D．Equipment
【答案】22．D 23．B 24．B
【解析】
22.考查动词词义及语境理解。句意：早在1906年，当年轻戴尔还是华伦斯堡州立师范学院的
一名三年级学生时，他就意识到了这种需求。A. admitted承认；B. filled装满；C. supplied提供；
D. recognized认出，识别。根据第一段中的he found a way to fill a universal human need.和第1
空后的back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrens burg.可知，
很早他就“意识到”这种需要。故选D。
23．考查名词义辨析及语境理解。句意：为了受教育，他与许多困难作斗争。A. assignment分
配，任务；B. education教育；C. advantage优势；D. instruction教学，说明。这里指卡耐基要
受到教育，他与许多困难作斗争。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他的父亲负担不起大学的董事会费用，所以戴尔不
得不骑12英里的马去上课。A. training训练；B. board这里指“校车”；C. teaching教学；D.
equipment设备。根据第3空后的so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.可知，作
者付不起“校车费”。故选B。
【变式3】（江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三10月大联考）
I’ve been barefoot in London every day since March last year. Living in a city, I love the element
of the 21 . It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense.
21．A．danger B．routine C．unexpected D．unidentified
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词形容词词义辨析。句意：住在城市里，我喜欢那种意想不到的感觉。A.
danger危险；B. routine日常路线；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. unidentified身份不明的。根
据下文“It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense.( 好像我发现了一种额外的感觉。)”结合上
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】文作者赤脚可知，作者喜欢一些出乎意料的事情，这让作者有额外的感觉。故选C。
【易错点提醒三】 语篇题易混易错点
【例3】（2022年全国甲卷）
He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 . In that moment , I began
to fall for him.
We 51 . continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late
November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 .leg . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I
worried that Tilly 53 . constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54
. suggested his house. All worked 55 . fine . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching,
56 . respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 . caring for Tilly. We made
good housemates.
A year later, much to my 58 . delight , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed
to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving 60
to the dogs that brought us together.
59．A．beg B．trust C．need D．aid
60．A．toys B．awards C．food D．Water
易错分析：设空处需要寻找的文章暗示相隔较远，容易被忽略50处的伏笔。故应当先浏览全
文再寻找情感线索和逻辑线索确定答案。
【答案】59．C 60．D
【解析】
59．语篇题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B.
trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。根据nor和“He did not kneel (跪) down”可知，此处是指
“我”也不需要他跪下。故选C。
60．语篇题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；
B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。根据“brought us together”和前文“He poured water
from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知，此处是指给爱犬喝水的举动。故选
D。
【变式1】（2023年11月24号金科·新未来大联考）
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Samson Adams worked as a server at Texas Roadhouse in Paducah, Kentucky. He
_41.lived__ about 30 miles away from his workplace and didn’t own a car, so he had to
_42.get up early and ride his bicycle to work. He was diabetic（糖尿病）and had to have
43.breaks in between his long journey, which made it a 6-hour round 44.trip. He had been
patient with his situation and used what he had, instead of 45 . complainin g and being lazy.
......
One night Adams’ bike broke down and he had to4 ____48____ it home. Therefore, she
decided to offer him rides, which he accepted with ____49_____
48. A. send B. lock C. sell D. walk
49. A. gratitude B.regret C.surprise D.anxiety
【答案】48．D 49．A
【解析】
48.语篇题。根据第一段可知此人患有糖尿病，同时没有汽车。故48空当自行车坏掉时只能步
行回家。
49.语篇题+句组题。而由语篇和上一句可知别人提出让他搭顺风车时，他自然“很感激地”接
受了。
【变式2】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）
She suggested that Dale join the debating team, believing that 30 .practice in speaking could
give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts finally made it. This proved
to be a 31 . turning point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 32 he
needed.
32．A．progress B．experience C．competence D．confidence
【答案】D
【解析】语篇题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在团体面前发言确实帮助他获得了他所需要的信
心。A. progress进步；B. experience经历；C. competence能力；D. confidence自信。根据上一
段尾句可知，在人群面前演讲的确帮助他获得他需要的自信。故选D。
【变式3】（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题）
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every 25 to fish. Most didn’t have father figures
in their lives and had never fished. “They’d been through a lot, and their lives were 26 . difficult ,”
Dunn says. “But when they were fishing, all of that 27 . went away . Out on the boat, they’d be
smiling, and even 28 . singing .”
Jayden, now 13, has become a devoted fisherman and 29 . credits Dunn with helping him
mature. “I hope he knows I mean it when I say thank you,” he says.
Just as 30 . important as the fishing are the 31 . relationships Dunn forms with the kids. “When
Jayden was going through a 32 . rough period recently in study — I let Dunn know that his grades
were suffering and he had a little talk with Jayden,” Jayden’s mother says. To her delight, Jayden’s
grades 33 . hardly improved in the next exam.
“There is nothing like seeing a 34 .kid light up with a smile,” Dunn says. “I feel lucky to 35
that every weekend.”
25．A．day B．month C．year D．weekend
35．A．dream B．expect C．witness D．Receive
【答案】 25．D 35．C
【解析】
26．语篇题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：邓恩几乎每个周末都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼。A. day
天；B. month；C. year年；D. weekend周末。根据下文“I feel lucky to 3 5 that every
weekend.”可知，此处指几乎每个周末，邓恩都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼。故选D。
35．语篇题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个周末都能见证这一切，我感到很幸运。A. dream
梦见；B. expect预期；C. witness见证；D. receive接收。根据上文““There is nothing like
seeing a 1 4 light up with a smile,” Dunn says.”可知，每个周末都能见证一个孩子面带微
笑，我感到很幸运。故选C。
【易错点提醒四】 熟词生义易混易错点
【例3】（吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
But I was wrong. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, moved to the side. Without thinking, I
31 . The lane remained open for a few seconds during which the ambulance 32.flashed
through.
31．A．followed suit B．broke down C．made up D．slowed down
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】易错分析：熟词自己主观臆断其意思，故应当积极积累词汇，扩大词汇量。
【答案】A
【解析】熟词生义。考查动词短语辨析。句意：不假思索，我也跟着做。A. followed suit跟着
做；B. broke down出故障；C. made up组成；D. slowed down减速。上文“Every single car
quickly, yet carefully, moved to the side”提到每一辆车都快速而小心地移到边上，作者应该是跟
着做。故选A。
【变式1】（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题）
Jayden, now 13, has become a devoted fisherman and 29 Dunn with helping him mature.
“I hope he knows I mean it when I say thank you,” he says.
29．A．charges B．entertains C．rewards D．Credits
【答案】D
【解析】熟词生义。考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年13岁的杰登已经成为一名忠实的钓鱼人，
他认为邓恩帮助他成熟起来。A. charges控告；B. entertains使快乐；C. rewards奖赏；D. credits
认为。固定搭配credit sb. with sth.“把某事归功于某人”。故选D。
【变式2】（安徽皖江名校联盟2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
Life is there already. There are the bird calls in the air and frogs crossing the trail.
And there is more.
When you come to a(n) 28 where the sunlight makes it to the forest floor, you can
sometimes catch a hint of something. I don’t know what to call it. Words 2 9 .fail But it feels
something like a root or a(n) 30 . unvoiced song of the world’s own presence.
27．A．apartment B．office C．farm D．Clearing
【答案】D
【解析】熟词生义。考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你来到阳光照射到森林地面的空地时，有时
你会发现一些东西。A. apartment公寓；B. office办公室；C. farm农场；D. clearing林中空地。
根据下文“阳光照射到森林地面”可知此处上下文说的是森林中的空地，故选D项。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【变式3】（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）
While the kids were roasting marshmallows (棉花糖) over the 24 .fire , I washed the poster
paint off my car. Unfortunately, it didn’t 25 . The next day, I took my car to a place that
26 cars, and they told me I would need to have the car repainted. Although it wasn’t a great start,
we still looked forward to the coming summer. It was only a small 27 .
25．A．fall down B．come along C．fall apart D．come off
26．A．detailed B．packaged C．accommodated D．transported
27．A．effort B．failure C．disaster D．Setback
【答案】 25．D 26．A 27．D
【解析】考查短语和熟词生义。
25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，它没有成功。A. fall down坍塌；B. come along
一起来；C. fall apart破裂；D. come off成功。根据下文“The next day, I took my car to a place
that 6 cars, and they told me I would need to have the car repainted.”（第二天，我把车开
到一个彻底清洗汽车的地方，他们告诉我需要重新喷漆。）可知，这里说的是我没能把那些漆
洗掉，故选择D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我把车开到一个彻底清洗汽车的地方，他们告诉我需
要重新喷漆。A. detailed彻底清洗（汽车）；B. packaged包装；C. accommodated容纳；D.
transported运输。根据上文“I washed the poster paint off my car. Unfortunately, it didn’t 5
.”（我想把车上的海报漆洗掉，不幸的是，没能够成功）可知，此处说的是把车开到一个清洗
汽车的地方，故选择A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的挫折。A. effort努力；B. failure失败；C.
disaster灾难；D. setback挫折。根据上文“Although it wasn’t a great start, we still looked forward
to the coming summer.”（虽然这不是一个好的开始，但我们仍然期待着即将到来的夏天。）可
知，这里要说的是，这只是一个小小的挫折，故选择D项。
1.（江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三10月大联考）
I’ve been barefoot in London every day since March last year. Living in a city, I love the element
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】of the 21 . It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense. Travelling on the tube barefoot was a
22 at first because there are so many different surfaces. It’s as if I’ve reached a new dimension
most people 23 never experience.
I took early retirement with a good pension in 2009. These days, I do a lot of 24 work.
When I was 25 pharmacy prescriptions (药房处方) across south-east London during the
pandemic (疫情), I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye. They’d 26 all the walkways,
which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet.
Many people offered me 27 during the cold spell. I always stay calm and tell them it’s a
28 choice. It certainly starts interesting 29 and at least people are curious, even if they
think it’s weird (怪异的) behaviour.
Being outside, being barefoot, 30 people—I’m sure it’s all connected. I’ve been
diagnosed with depression. I 31 that being involved with the community and being in nature
really assisted with my 32 .
Being barefoot makes me feel more 33 and helps with my wellbeing. Hardly anyone
else seems to have an idea how 34 it feels and it’s most interesting when done in a city. I’ll
never go back to 35 shoes again.
21．A．danger B．routine C．unexpected D．unidentified
22．A．novelty B．success C．relief D．must
23．A．originally B．normally C．gradually D．secretly
24．A．paper B．gardening C．community D．rescue
25．A．reading B．giving C．seeking D．delivering
26．A．removed B．resurfaced C．blocked D．marked
27．A．food B．shelter C．shoes D．clothes
28．A．lifestyle B．career C．health D．transport
29．A．arguments B．games C．hobbies D．conversations
30．A．attracting B．greeting C．helping D．watching
31．A．discovered B．suspected C．feared D．predicted
32．A．identity B．recovery C．growth D．study
33．A．behaved B．learned C．stuck D．grounded
34．A．hard B．uneasy C．incredible D．painful
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】35．A．wearing B．fixing C．selling D．making
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己赤脚在城市里走路治疗抑郁症的经历，赤脚走路让作
者感觉脚踏实地，与大自然亲密接触，有益自己的健康。
21．考查名词形容词词义辨析。句意：住在城市里，我喜欢那种意想不到的感觉。A. danger危
险；B. routine日常路线；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. unidentified身份不明的。根据下文“It
was as though I’d discovered an extra sense.( 好像我发现了一种额外的感觉。)”结合上文作者赤
脚可知，作者喜欢一些出乎意料的事情，这让作者有额外的感觉。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚开始光着脚坐地铁是件新鲜事，因为地铁上有很多不同的表
面。A. novelty新鲜的事；B. success成功；C. relief宽慰；缓解；D. must必须。根据下文“at
first because there are so many different surfaces”可知，最初的时候因为地铁有许多不同的地面，
作者感觉赤脚走路是新鲜事。故选A。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就好像我到达了一个大多数人从未体验过的新维度。A.
originally起初；B. normally正常地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“I’ve
reached a new dimension”可知，这些维度是大多数人为体现过的。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我做了很多社区工作。A. paper纸；B. gardening园艺；
C. community社区；D. rescue救援。根据下文“When I was 5 pharmacy prescriptions
(药房处方) across south-east London during the pandemic (疫情), I went to a block of 50s flats in
Peckham Rye.”可知，作者退休了，做了许多社区工作。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：流感大流行期间，我在伦敦东南部分发处方药时，去了
Peckham Rye区一栋50年代的公寓楼。A. reading读；B. giving给；C. seeking寻求；D.
delivering递送。根据下文“I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye.”可知，作者在疫情期间
递送药物。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们重新铺设了所有的人行道，我光着脚的感觉真是太棒了。
A. removed移除；B. resurfaced给(路等)铺设新路面；C. blocked阻止；D. marked标记。根据下
文“which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet.”可知，光脚走在人行道感觉很好，说明人行道
重新铺设了。故选B。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：寒潮期间，许多人给我提供鞋子。A. food食物；B. shelter庇
护所；C. shoes鞋子；D. clothes衣服。根据上文“barefoot”可知，作者赤脚走路，因此推断寒
潮期间，会有人给作者鞋子穿。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是保持冷静，告诉他们这是一种生活方式的选择。A.
lifestyle生活方式；B. career事业；C. health健康；D. transport运输。根据常识以及上文“I’ve
been barefoot in London every day since March last year.”可知，赤脚走路是作者选择的一种生活
方式。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然会引发有趣的对话，至少人们很好奇，即使他们认为这
是一种奇怪的行为。A. arguments论据；B. games游戏；C. hobbies爱好；D. conversations对话。
根据下文“at least people are curious, even if they think it’s weird (怪异的) behaviour.”可知，人们
对于作者赤脚走路感到好奇，于是会和作者交谈询问。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在户外，光着脚，可以帮助人——我相信它是相关的。A.
attracting吸引；B. greeting欢迎；C. helping帮助；D. watching看。根据下文“Being barefoot
makes me feel more 1 3 and helps with my wellbeing.”可知，作者认为赤脚走路对人们
有帮助。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现融入社区和大自然真的有助于我的康复。A. discovered
发现；B. suspected怀疑；C. feared畏惧；D. predicted预测。根据下文“being involved with the
community and being in nature really assisted with my 1 2 .”可知，融入社区和大自然有
助于作者的恢复是作者的发现。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现融入社区和大自然真的有助于我的康复。A. identity身
份；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. study学习。根据上文“I’ve been diagnosed with
depression.”可知，作者被诊断患有抑郁症，融入社区和大自然有利于病情的恢复。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赤脚让我感觉更踏实，有助于我的健康。A. behaved表现；B.
learned学习；C. stuck卡住；D. grounded落地，着陆。根据下文“helps with my wellbeing”可知，
赤脚走路有助于作者的健康，因此推断让作者感觉踏实。feel grounded“感觉脚踏实地的”。故
选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎没有人知道这种感觉有多不可思议，在城市里做这种事
最有趣。A. hard困难的；B. uneasy不舒服的； C. incredible不可思议的；D. painful痛
苦的。根据下文“it’s most interesting when done in a city”可知，作者认为赤脚是非常有趣的，
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】因此说很少有人知道这种感觉多么令人不可思议。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也不穿鞋了。A. wearing穿；戴；B. fixing固定；C. selling
出售；D. making制作。根据上文“Being barefoot makes me feel more 1 3 and helps with
my wellbeing.”和“it’s most interesting when done in a city”以及上文可知，赤脚走路让作者感觉
脚踏实地，对健康有益，并且有趣，因此推断此处说将再也不穿鞋子了。故选A。
2. （安徽皖江名校联盟2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
I’d like to share my story of kindness. I had a car 41 and needed to get a new car as
quickly as possible but I don’t have 42 . Everything is more 43 these days so I
saw some cars for around $ 5000 but then I found one 44 for $ 4000.
This newer car has some 45 and only 1 key but it has power locks, steering (转向装
置) an windows, newer tyres and safely airbags so it is much 46 than my old car. After a test
drive I said I 47 to buy it. The seller, Richard, said that he only wanted me to pay $3500 as
we are the right people 48 buying it. He said he’d had some terrible interactions with people
asking him to 49 it to them. I’m a single parent of an 11-year-old child and I think he was
very taken by my lovely and lively girl and her 50 of how we had had an accident and the
car just doesn’t feel 51 anymore.
I paid the money and the next day he was 52 enough to drive it over. Then he told me
that he’d paid 3 months registration (登记), 53 the tank and bought me a new key! They
cost almost $300. How amazing! We have been 54 feeling so safe and happy. He has made
such a 55 to our lives!
41．A．chance B．fortune C．accident D．seat
42．A．feelings B．savings C．activities D．maps
43．A．simple B．important C．attractive D．expensive
44．A．printed B．advertised C．played D．lost
45．A．favor B．honor C．damage D．advice
46．A．better B．sicker C．worse D．heavier
47．A．started B．wanted C．hated D．disliked
48．A．in sight of B．by means of C．by way of D．in hope of
49．A．sell B．store C．share D．hide
50．A．exam B．dream C．story D．night
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】51．A．quiet B．noisy C．dangerous D．safe
52．A．kind B．polite C．smart D．energetic
53．A．watched B．emptied C．filled D．discovered
54．A．driving aroundB．walking off C．playing by D．looking about
55．A．promise B．difference C．plan D．rule
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A
50．C 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者和女儿发生车祸后买车的过程。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出了车祸，需要尽快买一辆新车，但我没有积蓄。A. chance
机会；B. fortune财富；C. accident事故；D. seat座位。根据后文的“needed to get a new car as
quickly as possible”可知，作者需要尽快买一辆新车，可推知作者以前的车不能用了，因为发生
了交通事故。car accident意为“车祸”，为固定短语。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出了车祸，需要尽快买一辆新车，但我没有积蓄。A.
feelings感受；B. savings储蓄；C. activities活动；D. maps地图。根据前文的“needed to get a
new car as quickly as possible”可知，作者需要尽快买一辆新车。由空前表示转折的连词“but”可
知，空后想说作者买不起，即作者没有积蓄。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些天一切都更贵了，所以我看到一些车的价格在5000美
元左右，但后来我发现一辆广告上的价格是4000美元。A. simple简单的；B. important重要的；
C. attractive 吸引人的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据前文的“so I saw some cars for around
$5000”可知，所以作者看到了一些售价5000美元左右的车，加上作者没有积蓄，觉得现在一
切都比以前昂贵了许多。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天一切都更贵了，所以我看到一些车的价格在5000美元
左右，但后来我发现一辆广告上的价格是4000美元。A. printed打印；B. advertised做广告；C.
played玩；D. lost丢失。根据前文的“so I saw some cars for around $ 5000 but then I found one
4000”和后文的“for $ 4000”可知，有一辆便宜的车被做广告，车要价4000美元。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆新车有一些损坏，只有一把钥匙，但它有动力锁、转向装
置、窗户、新轮胎和安全气囊，所以它比我的旧车好多了。A. favor赞成；B. honor荣誉；C.
damage损坏；D. advice劝告。根据后文的“it has power locks, steering (转向装置) an windows,
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】newer tyres and safely airbags”可知，这辆车不错，且由空后的表示转折关系的连词“but”可知
but前是车的毛病，结合选项，只有damage和车的毛病有关。故选C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这辆新车有一些损坏，只有一把钥匙，但它有动力锁、转向
装置、窗户、新轮胎和安全气囊，所以它比我的旧车好多了。A. better更好；B. sicker病情较
重的；C. worse 更糟的；D. heavier更重的。根据前文的“it has power locks, steering (转向装置)
an windows, newer tyres and safely airbags”可知，这辆车配置很好，所以比作者的车更好。故选
A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：试驾之后，我说我想买它。A. started启动；B. wanted想要；C.
hated讨厌；D. disliked不喜欢。根据前文的“so it is much 6 than my old car”可知，作者喜欢这
辆车，想要买这辆车。故选B项。
48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：卖家理查德说，他只要我付3500美元，因为我们是合适的人，
希望买它。A. in sight of看见；B. ；By means of通过；C. ；By way of通过；D. in hope of希
望。根据前文的“wanted me to pay $3500”可知，车主觉得作者是希望买车的合适人选。故选D
项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他曾与一些要求他把它卖给他们的人有过一些糟糕的互
动。A. sell出售；B. store储存；C. share共享；D. hide隐藏。根据前文的“The seller, Richard,
said that he only wanted me to pay $3500 as we are the right people 8 buying it. He said he’d had
some terrible interactions with people”可知，这句话中的he指的是卖车的Richard，所以人们希望
他卖车给他们。故选A项。
50．10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个11岁孩子的单亲家长，我想他被我可爱活泼的女
儿和她讲述的我们发生事故并且汽车感觉不再安全了的故事深深打动了。A. exam考试；B.
dream梦；C. story故事；D. night夜。根据前文的“I think he was very taken by my lovely and
lively girl”可知，空前的her指的是作者的女儿。根据后文的“how we had had an accident”可知，
这是女儿的故事。故选C项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个11岁孩子的单亲家长，我想他被我可爱活泼的女
儿和她讲述的我们发生事故并且汽车感觉不再安全了的故事深深打动了。A. quiet安静的；B.
noisy嘈杂的；C. dangerous危险的；D. safe安全的。根据前文的“I had a car 1 ”可知，作者和
女儿发生了交通事故，故感觉车不再安全了。故选D项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我付了钱，第二天他好心地把车开了过来。A. kind友善的；
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】B. polite礼貌的；C. smart聪明的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文的“drive it over”可知，
他把车开了过来，故他人很好。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉我，他付了3个月的注册费，加满了油箱，给我买
了一把新钥匙！A. watched看着；B. emptied清空；C. filled填充；D. discovered发现。根据前
文的“I paid the money and the next day he was 12 enough to drive it over. Then he told me that
he’d paid 3 months registration (登记)”可知，他人很好。且根据空后的“the tank”可知，他加满
了油箱。故选C项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：A. driving around到处开车；B. walking off离开；C. playing by
在……旁玩耍；D. looking about环顾四周。根据前文的“I paid the money and the next day he
was 12 enough to drive it over.”可知，作者买了这辆车，故开车出去。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的生活带来了巨大的改变！A. promise承诺；B.
difference差异；C. plan计划；D. rule规则。make a difference意为“起（重要）作用，有影
响”。根据前文的“feeling so safe and happy”可知，作者和女儿买到车后很开心，故Richard对
作者和女儿影响很大。故选B项。
3. （广东省珠海市第三中学2023年高三试题）
After an 11-year career, Philadelphia-based barber Brennon Jones decided to give back to his
community. Without a 21 of his own, Jones offered free haircuts to the 22 on sidewalks
and street comers. With a “daily mission of giving back and 23 love,” Jones completed as many
as 20 haircuts a day, and 24 traveled to homeless hotspots like Camden, New Jersey.
One day in April 2017, a man named Sean Johnson 25 Jones while he was out cutting hair
and asked him what he 26 to do during the cold winter. Jones replied that he would 27
have to put off Haircuts For Homeless (HC4H). A few months later Jones received a call from Johnson
28 him to meet at his newly redecorated barbershop. He 29 him the keys and said, “If you
like it, it’s yours.”
Completely 30 by the stranger’s kindness, Jones named his newly opened shop
Phenomenon Perfection.
Believing that “the greatest joy in life is being able to 31 others, “Jones will continue to
host haircuts for the homeless during weekly “Makeover Mondays” where 32 can also enjoy a
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】free meal. “To us it’s just a haircut, 33 to them it’s so much more. It’s a sense of self-
esteem,” says Jones.
The homeless 34 is often overlooked, but now there’s hope for them. Brennon Jones
might have been like an angel to the homeless, but Sean Johnson ended up being an angel as well.
With his 35 gift, Jones can now continue to help those who need help the most.
21．A．home B．shop C．garden D．bar
22．A．old B．poor C．homeless D．rich
23．A．spreading B．gathering C．seeking D．winning
24．A．never B．once C．still D．even
25．A．impressed B．accompanied C．guided D．approached
26．A．struggled B．promised C．planned D．refused
27．A．probably B．eagerly C．willingly D．entirely
28．A．ordering B．asking C．requiring D．recommending
29．A．returned B．fetched C．handed D．bought
30．A．moved B．reminded C．amused D．sponsored
31．A．inspire B．respect C．appreciate D．serve
32．A．employees B．clients C．assistants D．partners
33．A．and B．but C．so D．or
34．A．community B．identity C．application D．donation
35．A．expensive B．traditional C．amazing D．creative
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C
30．A 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，理发师Brennon Jones在大街上给无家可归的人免费
理发，受他启发，一位好心人Sean Johnson给了他一家店铺，让他继续发扬爱心。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有自己的店铺，琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者
提供免费理发服务。A. home家；B. shop商店；C. garden花园；D. bar酒吧。由下文的“Jones
offered free haircuts to the 2 on sidewalks and street comers”和Sean Johnson送店铺给他可
知，琼斯没有自己的店铺。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有自己的店铺，琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】者提供免费理发服务。A. old老的；B. poor穷的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. rich富有的。由
下文的“Jones will continue to host haircuts for the homeless during weekly “Makeover
Mondays”(他将在每周的“改造星期一”期间继续为无家可归者理发)”可知，琼斯为无家可归
者提供免费理发服务。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着“回馈和传播爱的日常使命”，琼斯每天完成多达20次
理发，甚至去了新泽西州卡姆登等无家可归的热点地区。A. spreading传播；B. gathering聚集；
C. seeking寻找；D. winning赢得。由上文语境可知，琼斯为无家可归者提供免费理发服务，这
是传播爱的行为。故选A项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：带着“回馈和传播爱的日常使命”，琼斯每天完成多达20次
理发，甚至去了新泽西州卡姆登等无家可归的热点地区。A. never绝不；B. once曾经；C. still
仍然；D. even甚至。由上文的“Jones offered free haircuts to the 2 on sidewalks and street
comers (琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务)”和下文的“traveled to
homeless hotspots like Camden, New Jersey”可知，该空表进一步递进，琼斯不仅在人行道上和街
角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务，甚至去了新泽西州卡姆登等无家可归的热点地区，去给
无家可归者免费理发。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年4月的一天，一位名叫肖恩·约翰逊的男子在琼斯外出
理发时走近他，问他在寒冷的冬天打算做什么。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B.
accompanied陪伴；C. guided指导；D. approached接近。由下文的“asked him”可知，肖恩·约
翰逊先接近琼斯，才能问琼斯。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年4月的一天，一位名叫肖恩·约翰逊的男子在琼斯外出
理发时走近他，问他在寒冷的冬天打算做什么。A. struggled挣扎；B. promised承诺；C.
planned打算、计划；D. refused拒绝。由下文的“Jones replied that he would 7 have to
put off Haircuts For Homeless (HC4H). (琼斯回答说，他……不得不推迟为无家可归者理发
（HC4H）)”可知，肖恩·约翰逊在问琼斯的打算。故选C项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：琼斯回答说，他可能不得不推迟为无家可归者理发
（HC4H）。A. probably可能；B. eagerly急切地；C. willingly乐意地；D. entirely全部地。由
上文的“Jones offered free haircuts to the 2 on sidewalks and street comers (琼斯在人行道
上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务)”和“during the cold winter”可知，冬天在街上理发
太冷了，琼斯可能推迟为无家可归者理发服务。故选A项。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，琼斯接到约翰逊的电话，请他到他新装修的理发店
见面。A. ordering订购；B. asking请求；C. requiring需要；D. recommending推荐。由本处语境
可知，约翰逊打电话给琼斯，请琼斯到他新装修的理发店见面。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把钥匙递给他，说：“如果你喜欢，那就是你的。”A.
returned返回；B. fetched取来；C. handed递；D. bought买。由下文的“If you like it, it’s yours.”
可知，约翰逊送店铺给琼斯，应该是把钥匙递给琼斯。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完全被陌生人的友善所打动，琼斯将他新开的店命名为“完美
现象”。A. moved感动；B. reminded提醒；C. amused娱乐；D. sponsored赞助。由上文语境可
知，约翰逊送店铺给琼斯，琼斯被打动了、很感动。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：琼斯相信“生活中最大的乐趣是能够为他人服务”，他将在每
周的“改造星期一”期间继续为无家可归者理发，客户也可以在那里享受免费用餐。A. inspire
鼓舞；B. respect尊敬；C. appreciate感激；D. serve服务。由上文语境可知，琼斯在大街上给无
家可归的人免费理发，这是在服务他人，可得出他认为生活中最大的乐趣是能够为他人服务。
故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：琼斯相信“生活中最大的乐趣是能够为他人服务”，他将在每
周的“改造星期一”期间继续为无家可归者理发，客户也可以在那里享受免费用餐。A.
employees员工；B. clients客户；C. assistants助手；D. partners合伙人。由本处语境可知，来理
发的人都是琼斯的客户。故选B项。
33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：琼斯说：“对我们来说，这只是一个理发，但对他们来说，这
要多得多。这是一种自尊。”A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或。由本处的“To us
it’s just a haircut, 1 3 to them it’s so much more.”可知，前后语义转折，用but。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无家可归的团体经常被忽视，但现在他们有了希望。A.
community社区、团体；B. identity身份；C. application申请；D. donation捐赠。由本处语境和
常识可知，无家可归的团体经常被人忽视。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭借他惊人的天赋，琼斯现在可以继续帮助那些最需要帮助
的人。A. expensive昂贵的；B. traditional传统的；C. amazing令人大为惊奇的；D. creative有创
造力的。由上文的“After an 11-year career (在经历了11年的职业生涯后)”本处语境可知，用惊
人的天赋指代琼斯精湛的理发技能。故选C项。
4.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Kevin Hyde, who has been sailing his whole life, recently invited Joe DiTommasso to Florida on
his sailboat. The first part of their 21 went well, and they stopped for a 22 in the Outer
Banks.
That’s where things went 23 . Suddenly they found themselves inside a heavy storm at
sea. “I’ve never heard winds so bad my whole life! ” Joe 24 . As the ocean churned (剧烈翻
滚) around them, the 50-foot mast (桅杆) of the sailboat 25 , and their radios didn’t 26
either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.
When Kevin and Joe’s families 27 touch with them, they reported them missing to the
Coast Guard. Soon, a full 28 began, but rescuers weren’t even sure which 29 to start
looking for them.
Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity, Kevin and Joe prayed for 30 . By the
10th day at sea, they were feeling more 31 than ever.
Just when it seemed that all was lost, they got 32 from a huge international ship called
the Silver Muna. 33 an attentive crew member 34 the tiny sailboat. Captain
Neeraj Chaudhary immediately stopped his ship. Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and
even the ship’s captain cried when the men were 35 aboard his ship.
21．A．friendship B．journey C．life D．day
22．A．meal B．discussion C．rest D．plan
23．A．wrong B．bad C．wild D．smooth
24．A．recalled B．shouted C．thought D．smelled
25．A．broke away B．broke in C．broke out D．broke off
26．A．reply B．work C．stop D．escape
27．A．kept B．found C．left D．lost
28．A．behavior B．search C．discover D．invention
29．A．person B．boat C．direction D．radio
30．A．rescue B．food C．water D．free
31．A．lucky B．regretful C．excited D．desperate
32．A．attacks B．help C．emails D．letters
33．A．Luckily B．Sorrowfully C．Interestingly D．Patiently
34．A．studied B．designed C．destroyed D．spotted
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】35．A．blown B．expanded C．pulled D．exported
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C
30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯文和乔在海上航行时遭遇暴风雨，船上桅杆断
裂，无线电失灵，漂流数日后被一艘名为“银穆纳”号的国际船只救起。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一部分旅程进行得很顺利，他们在外滩停下来休息。
A. friendship友谊；B. journey旅程；C. life生活；D. day天。根据“Kevin Hyde, who has been
sailing his whole life, recently invited Joe DiTommasso to Florida on his sailboat.”可知，这里指去佛
罗里达的旅行。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一部分旅程进行得很顺利，他们在外滩停下来休息。
A. meal一餐；B. discussion讨论；C. rest休息；D. plan计划。根据“The first part of their
___1___ went well,”可知，凯文和乔在第一部分旅行之后休息。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这里事情出了岔子。A. wrong错误的；B. bad坏的；C.
wild野生的；D. smooth光滑的。go wrong出错。根据“Suddenly they found themselves inside a
heavy storm at sea.”可知，凯文和乔在外滩停下来休息时事情出了岔子。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我这辈子从没听过这么厉害的风! ”乔回忆道。A. recalled回
忆；B. shouted大喊；C. thought想；D. smelled闻。根据“I’ve never heard winds so bad my
whole life!”及后文可知，这里指乔回忆当时的状况。故选A。
25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当大海在他们周围翻腾时，帆船上50英尺长的桅杆断了，
他们的无线电也坏了，他们只能任由狂风暴雨的大海摆布。A. broke away逃脱；B. broke in破
门而入；C. broke out爆发；D. broke off折断。根据“Floating for days with no mast, gas, or
electricity, Kevin and Joe prayed for ___10___ .”可知，狂风将帆船上的桅杆折断了。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大海在他们周围翻腾时，帆船上50英尺长的桅杆断了，他
们的无线电也坏了，他们只能任由狂风暴雨的大海摆布。A. reply回复；B. work工作，运转；
C. stop停止；D. escape逃离。根据“leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.”可知，船上的
无线电也无法运转了。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯文和乔的家人与他们失去联系时，他们向海岸警卫队报告
了他们的失踪。A. kept保存；B. found发现；C. left离开；D. lost失去。根据“and their radios
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】didn’t ___6___ either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.”可知，因为无线电不工作了，
所以凯文和乔与家人失去了联系。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，全面搜索开始了，但救援人员甚至不确定从哪个方向开
始寻找他们。A. behavior行为；B. search寻找；C. discover发现；D. invention发明。根据
“When Kevin and Joe’s families ___7___ touch with them, they reported them missing to the Coast
Guard.”可知，因为家人的报告，海岸警卫队的救援人员开始帮助寻找失踪的凯文和乔。故选
B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，全面搜索开始了，但救援人员甚至不确定从哪个方向开
始寻找他们。A. person个人；B. boat船；C. direction方向；D. radio无线电。根据“and their
radios didn’t ___6___ either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.”可知，他们和岸上的人失
去了联系，人们不知道他们的行踪，因此海岸警卫队的救援人员不知道从哪个方向寻找。故选
C。
30．考查名词或形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有桅杆、汽油和电的情况下漂浮了好几天，凯文
和乔祈祷着救援。A. rescue拯救；救援；B. food食物；C. water水；D. free自由的。根据
“Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity,”可知，因为绝望无助，所以凯文和乔祈祷着
救援。故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在海上航行的第十天，他们感到前所未有的绝望。A. lucky
幸运的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. excited激动的；D. desperate绝望的。根据“By the 10th day at
sea,”可知，因为十天无人救援，所以凯文和乔绝望无助。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在一切似乎都完了的时候，他们得到了一艘名为“银穆纳”
号的大型国际船只的帮助。A. attacks攻击；B. help帮助；C. emails邮件；D. letters信。根据
“Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried when the men were
___15___ aboard his ship.”可知，就在凯文和乔绝望无助之时，他们得到了“银穆纳”号的大型
国际船只的帮助。故选B。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位细心的船员发现了这艘小帆船。A. Luckily幸
运地；B. Sorrowfully悲哀地；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Patiently耐心地。根据“an attentive
crew member ___14___ the tiny sailboat. Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the
ship’s captain cried when the men were ___15___ aboard his ship.”可知，船员发现了凯文和乔的小
帆船并救了他们，这是幸运的。故选A。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位细心的船员发现了这艘小帆船。A. studied学
习；B. designed设计；C. destroyed摧毁；D. spotted发现。根据“Rescuing the men was exciting
for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried when the men were ___15___ aboard his ship.”可知，
细心的船员发现了凯文和乔的小帆船。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：营救这些人对所有参与其中的人来说都是令人兴奋的，甚至当
他们被拉上船时，船长也哭了。 A. blown吹；B. expanded扩张；C. pulled拉；D. exported出
口。根据“Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried”并结合
他们漂在海上的情节可知，凯文和乔被救援拉上船。故选C。
5. （河北省沧州市联考2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
Mawson was an Australian explorer and scientist who explored the Antarctic with a team of
fellow adventurers in 1912. His travels in the frozen continent brought him worldwide 21 . In
December of that year, Mawson and two other 22 left the main base at Commonwealth Bay,
23 a 300-mile exploration into the central part of the continent to gather scientific data and
samples. 24 followed.
One of the men, a young British soldier named Belgrave Ninnis, 25 down an open crack
on a sledge, along with several of their best dogs and many of the team’s supplies, dead. For several
weeks, the two others, 26 with scurvy(坏血病)and other 27 , struggled to return to
camp, keeping living first on the 28 dogs, then on starvation food. 29 , Xavier Mertz, a
Swiss mountaineer and skiing champion, died from exhaustion, starvation and possible poisonousness
from eating dogs’ livers.
30 to return with the research data, Mawson 31 the elements for 30 days.
Finally he returned to the 32 in February of 1913, extremely thin, frost-bitten and exhausted-
only to 33 he had missed the ship rescuing the rest of the 34 by hours. Mawson
was regarded as a survivor hero. For his achievements as an explorer and scientist, he was knighted(封
爵)in 1914. In addition to his other 35 , Mawson edited and contributed to the 22-volume
Reports of Australasian Antarctic Expeditions.
21．A．praise B．trust C．worry D．criticism
22．A．celebrities B．explorers C．athletes D．astronomers
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】23．A．putting off B．showing off C．kicking off D．letting off
24．A．Wonders B．Bonuses C．Fortunes D．Disasters
25．A．took B．fell C．looked D．wandered
26．A．adjusted B．circulated C．infected D．confused
27．A．cures B．disabilities C．errors D．illnesses
28．A．remaining B．wild C．fierce D．hunting
29．A．Ultimately B．Nevertheless C．Temporarily D．Meanwhile
30．A．Discouraged B．Relieved C．Determined D．Frightened
31．A．combined B．battled C．contained D．introduced
32．A．center B．normal C．base D．campus
33．A．predict B．discover C．complain D．explain
34．A．passengers B．witnesses C．rescuers D．crew
35．A．achievements B．references C．services D．subjects
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．A
30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mawson带领队伍进行南极大陆中部探险时遇难，
Mawson挣扎着生存下来，并将研究数据成功带回的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在这片冰冻的大陆上的旅行为他赢得了全世界的赞誉。A.
praise赞扬；B. trust信任；C. worry担心；D. criticism批评。根据下文“Mawson was regarded
as a survivor hero. For his achievements as an explorer and scientist, he was knighted(封爵)in 1914. ”
推知，Mawson的探索受到了全世界的赞誉。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当年12月，莫森和另外两名探险者离开了联邦湾的主要基地，
开始了对南极大陆中部300英里的探索，以收集科学数据和样本。A. celebrities名人；B.
explorers探险者；C. athletes运动员；D. astronomers天文学家。根据上文“Mawson was an
Australian explorer and scientist who explored the Antarctic with a team of fellow adventurers in
1912.”可知，他们是去探索南极大陆，因此是和另外两名探险者一起。故选B。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当年12月，莫森和另外两名探险者离开了联邦湾的主要基地，
开始了对南极大陆中部300英里的探索，以收集科学数据和样本。A. putting off推迟；B.
showing off炫耀；C. kicking off 开始；D. letting off释放。根据“a 300-mile exploration into
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】the central part of the continent to gather scientific data and samples”可知，此处是指开始了对南极
大陆中部的探索。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：灾难随之而来。A. Wonders奇迹；B. Bonuses奖金，红利；C.
Fortunes财富；D. Disasters灾难。根据下文“ 5 down an open crack on a sledge, along
with several of their best dogs and many of the team’s supplies, dead. For several weeks, the two
others. 6 with scurvy(坏血病)”可知，开始探索之行后不久灾难就随之而来。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一名名叫贝尔格雷夫·尼尼斯的年轻英国男士兵从雪橇上
的一条裂缝中摔了下来，连同他们最好的几只狗和团队的许多补给都死了。A. took带；B. fell
落下；C. looked看，看起来；D. wandered游荡，闲逛。根据“an open crack on a sledge, along
with several of their best dogs and many of the team’s supplies, dead.”推知，这个年轻士兵从雪橇的
缝隙中摔下去了。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，另外两名感染了坏血病和其他疾病的人挣扎着
回到营地，先靠剩下的狗生活，然后靠扛饥饿的食物生活。A. adjusted校对，适应；B.
circulated循环；C. infected感染；D. confused使……困惑。根据“scurvy”可知，此处是指感染
坏血病。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，另外两名感染了坏血病和其他疾病的人挣扎着
回到营地，先靠剩下的狗生活，然后靠扛饥饿的食物生活。A. cures治愈的方法；B. disabilities
残疾；C. errors错误；D. illnesses疾病。此处和上文“scurvy”并列，指感染坏血病和其他疾病。
故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，另外两名感染了坏血病和其他疾病的人挣扎
着回到营地，先靠剩下的狗生活，然后靠扛饥饿的食物生活。A. remaining剩下的；B. wild野
生的；C. fierce猛烈的；D. hunting打猎。根据上文“along with several of their best dogs and
many of the team’s supplies, dead.”可知，此处是指在食物匮乏的情况下，靠吃剩下的雪橇犬生活。
故选A。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，瑞士登山运动员和滑雪冠军泽维尔·默茨死于疲劳、饥
饿和可能因吃狗肝脏而中毒。A. Ultimately最后；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Temporarily暂时；
D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文的“first”“then”可知，此处是指最终来自瑞士的泽维尔·默茨死于
疲劳、饥饿和中毒。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mawson决心带着研究数据回来，与大自然抗争了30天。A.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Discouraged沮丧的；B. Relieved放松的；C. Determined坚定的，决定；D. Frightened害怕的。
根据下文“Finally he returned to the 1 2 in February of 1913, extremely thin, frost-bitten
and exhausted”推知，Mawson决心带着研究数据回去。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mawson决心带着研究数据回来，与大自然抗争了30天。A.
combined结合；B. battled斗争，搏斗；C. contained包含；D. introduced介绍。根据下文
“Finally he returned to the 1 2 in February of 1913, extremely thin. frost-bitten and
exhausted”推知，Mawson与大自然抗争了30天，变得瘦弱疲惫不堪。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他在1913年2月回到基地，身体非常瘦弱，被冻伤，
疲惫不堪，却发现他错过了营救其他成员的船好几个小时。A. center中心；B. normal正常，常
态；C. base基地；D. campus校园。根据上文“Mawson and two other 2 left the main
base at Commonwealth Bay”可知，此处指Mawson带着研究数据回到了基地。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他在1913年2月回到基地，身体非常瘦弱，被冻伤，
疲惫不堪，却发现他错过了营救其他成员的船好几个小时。A. predict预测；B. discover发现；
C. complain抱怨；D. explain解释。根据“he had missed the ship rescuing the rest of the 1 4
by hours.”可知，Mawson回到基地后发现他错过了营救船，不然也不会遭遇那么多苦难。故选
B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他在1913年2月回到基地，身体非常瘦弱，被冻伤，
疲惫不堪，却发现他错过了营救其他成员的船好几个小时。A. passengers乘客；B. witnesses目
击者；C. rescuers营救人员；D. crew全体船员，全体成员。根据上文“Mawson was an
Australian explorer and scientist who explored the Antarctic with a team of fellow adventurers in
1912.”可知，此处是指探险队的其他成员。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了其他成就外，莫森还编辑并贡献了22卷本的《澳大拉西
亚南极考察报告》。A. achievements成就；B. references参考书；C. services服务；D. subjects
科目，对象。根据上文“For his achievements as an explorer and scientist, he was knighted(封爵)in
1914.”可知，此处指除了提到的这些成就外，Mawson还编辑了书籍。故选A。
6.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
Rushing over to take a picture with Mickey Mouse, Emma Sinclair, from Australia, smiled at the
camera and said, “I can’t 21 to tell Grandpa about this.” In 2015, she came to the US to fulfill
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】her dream of visiting Disney World in Florida. Her grandfather, Spike, and she shared a 22 of
Disney and he wanted her to come there.
There was another 23 for her trip. At three years old, she was diagnosed with
neurofibromatosis (神经纤维瘤病), which caused tumours (肿瘤) to 24 in the brain and
nerves. After age 15, she required many surgeries to receive treatment for the disease, but she 25
life and entered university.
She loved children, but she decided not to have children, 26 of passing on the disease to
them. 27 , she became a part-time worker and cared for 40 kids, giving her such 28 . She
wanted to make each moment 29 , which was why she went travelling.
In 2 020, a 30 tumour was found in her brain. She 31 the use of her right hand
from the surgery. She had to learn to get around with the assistance of a wheelie walker as her 32
was affected, and teach herself to do basic tasks with her left hand.
Though her treatment for the tumour remains ongoing, she has lots to 33 . She has
welcomed a Cavoodle into her life, training it to be her service dog in case her condition 34 .
She hopes her story can remind others that no matter how hard life is, we have to face it 35 .
21．A．arrange B．stop C．claim D．wait
22．A．land B．history C．love D．popularity
23．A．match B．reason C．charge D．admiration
24．A．form B．adapt C．join D．take
25．A．did away with B．got on with C．came up with D．ended up with
26．A．proud B．afraid C．ashamed D．certain
27．A．As a result B．On average C．In a word D．In general
28．A．resolution B．presentation C．information D．satisfaction
29．A．sincere B．lucky C．relevant D．traditional
30．A．simple B．serious C．regular D．relative
31．A．lost B．developed C．avoided D．hid
32．A．character B．background C．spirit D．movement
33．A．expect B．abandon C．consult D．recall
34．A．works B．reduces C．worsens D．improves
35．A．sensitively B．casually C．formally D．positively
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C
30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Emma Sinclair虽然得了重病，但是仍然积极面对生
活的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等不及要告诉爷爷这件事了。A. arrange安排；B. stop停止；
C. claim声称，断言；D. wait等待。根据下文“she came to the US to fulfill her dream of visiting
Disney World in Florida”可知，她是去迪士尼乐园实现自己的梦想，所以她很激动，迫不及待要
告诉爷爷，can’t wait to do意为“迫不及待地想做某事”。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的爷爷斯派克和她都很喜欢迪士尼，他希望她去那里。A.
land土地；B. history历史；C. love爱，喜爱；D. popularity受欢迎的程度。根据上文“her
dream of visiting Disney World”可知，她是喜欢迪士尼的，和她爷爷一样。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此行还有另一个原因。A. match比赛；B. reason原因；C.
charge费用；D. admiration钦佩。根据下一段的“which was why she went travelling”可知，后文
是在解释她要去迪士尼的原因。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三岁时，她被诊断出患有神经纤维瘤病，导致大脑和神经中形
成肿瘤。A. form形成；B. adapt适应；C. join加入；D. take拿走。根据下文“After age 15, she
required many surgeries to receive treatment for the disease”可知，她大脑和神经中形成了肿瘤。
故选A。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：15岁之后，她接受了多次手术来治疗这种疾病，但她继续生活
并上了大学。A. did away with废除；B. got on with继续；C. came up with提出；D. ended up
with以……结束。根据下文“and entered university”可知，她能进入大学，所以是继续了她的
生活。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢孩子，但她决定不要孩子，害怕把疾病传给他们。A.
proud骄傲的；B. afraid害怕的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. certain肯定的。根据下文“passing on
the disease to them”可知，她自己有病，所以害怕把这个病也传给孩子。故选B。
27．考查固定短语辨析。句意：结果，她成了一名兼职工人，照顾了40个孩子，这让她很满
足。A. As a result结果；B. On average平均起来；C. In a word总之；D. In general一般来说。根
据下文“she became a part-time worker and cared for 40 kids”可知，空后说的是她最后成了一名
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】兼职。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，她成了一名兼职工人，照顾了40个孩子，这让她很满
足。A. resolution决心；B. presentation展示；C. information信息；D. satisfaction满足。根据上
文“She loved children”和“cared for 40 kids”可知，她喜欢孩子，所以可以照顾40个孩子，她
觉得很有满足感。故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想让每一刻都有意义，这就是她去旅行的原因。A. sincere
真诚的；B. lucky幸运的；C. relevant有意义的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“she went
travelling”可知，她去旅行是为了让每一刻变得更有意义。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年，在她的大脑中发现了一个严重的肿瘤。A. simple
简单的；B. serious严重的；C. regular有规律的；D. relative相对的。根据下文“She had to
learn to get around with the assistance of a wheelie walker”可知，她要用轮椅，所以她大脑里的瘤
子应该是很严重。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术使她失去了右手的功能。A. lost失去；B. developed发展；
C. avoided避免；D. hid躲藏。根据下文“teach herself to do basic tasks with her left hand”可知，
她的右手不能动了，失去了功能。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的运动受到影响，她不得不学习在轮椅的帮助下四处走
动，并自学用左手做一些基本的事情。A. character角色；B. background背景；C. spirit精神；
D. movement活动。根据上文“She had to learn to get around with the assistance of a wheelie
walker”可知，她要靠轮椅走动，说明她的活动受限。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的肿瘤治疗仍在进行中，但她还有很多期待。A. expect
期待；B. abandon抛弃；C. consult咨询；D. recall回想起。根据下文“She has welcomed a
Cavoodle into her life, training it to be her service dog”可知，虽然她还需要继续治疗，但是她还有
其他的期待。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她欢迎一只贵宾犬进入她的生活，训练它作为她的服务犬，以
防她的病情恶化。A. works工作；B. reduces减少；C. worsens恶化；D. improves提高。根据上
文“training it to be her service dog in case”可知，她训练一只贵宾犬是以防自己病情恶化。故选
C。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她希望她的故事可以提醒别人，无论生活多么艰难，我们都要
积极面对。A. sensitively敏感地；B. casually随意地；C. formally正式地；D. positively积极地。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】根据上文“She ___11___ the use of her right hand from the surgery. She had to learn to get around
with the assistance of a wheelie walker as her ___12___ was affected, and teach herself to do basic
tasks with her left hand”可知，虽然治疗肿瘤影响了她的活动，但是她还是很积极地面对这一切，
所以她希望用她的故事提醒人们要积极面对生活。故选D。
7.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）
I was waiting in a checkout line. A woman and two boys were ahead of me. At the cash desk, a
white-haired man had begun to 21 his goods. Then came the 22 . Sometimes it’s a
customer with multiple coupons (优惠券), or someone who forgot to 23 a piece of fruit.
Fair enough. One waited.
But today, it was something else. The man didn’t have 24 money. So he began the
process of choosing which 25 to keep and which to hand back. He 26 over each
one before keeping or abandoning it. We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.
Eventually, his 27 came to an end. The man turned back to us as he left, 28
and apologetic. We 29 off his chagrin (懊恼). It could happen to anyone.
But I had no idea just how 30 the family of three ahead of me were until their turn
came. The woman asked the cashier to add all the 31 goods to her bill as quickly as
possible. Then the two boys 32 through the exit with the small bag of groceries. When
they returned, it was clear that their mission had been 33 .
Then I realized all it took to witness this flash of 34 was waiting a little longer in a
checkout line. I could have caught the bus. But I felt so 35 on my feet that I walked home
instead.
21．A．bag B．list C．check D．receive
22．A．question B．barrier C．difficulty D．conflict
23．A．fetch B．slice C．weigh D．taste
24．A．adequate B．pocket C．extra D．bonus
25．A．tools B．items C．drinks D．snacks
26．A．doubted B．glanced C．shifted D．paused
27．A．delay B．evaluation C．checkup D．selection
28．A．thrilled B．anxious C．embarrassed D．satisfied
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】29．A．blew B．waved C．cut D．kicked
30．A．helpless B．sympathetic C．patient D．annoyed
31．A．expensive B．thrown-away C．left-behind D．major
32．A．dashed B．slipped C．walked D．moved
33．A．accomplished B．failed C．postpone D．started
34．A．tenderness B．courage C．kindness D．tolerance
35．A．fast B．heavy C．clumsy D．light
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．B
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市买东西时，遇到帮助别人买单的好人的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收银台，一位白发苍苍的男人已经开始把他的商品装进袋子
里。A. bag把……装进袋子；B. list列清单；C. check检查；D. receive收到。根据语境和前文
“At the cash desk, a white-haired man had begun to”可知，此处指在收银台打包自己买的商品。
故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后障碍来了。A. question问题；B. barrier障碍，阻碍；C.
difficulty困难；D. conflict冲突。根据语境和后文“Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple
coupons (优惠券), or someone who forgot to 3 a piece of fruit.”可知，此处表示收银台这
儿发生的各种影响收银进度的障碍。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时是有很多张优惠券的顾客，或者是忘记称水果重量的人。
A. fetch 取来；B. slice切成薄片；C. weigh称重；D. taste品尝。根据语境和前文“Sometimes
it’s a customer with multiple coupons (优惠券), or someone who forgot to”可知，此处表示有人忘记
称水果的重量，从而耽误收银进度。故选C项。
24．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这个人没有足够的钱。A. adequate足够的；B. pocket
袖珍的；C. extra额外的；D. bonus奖金。根据后文“So he began the process of choosing which
5 to keep and which to hand back.”可知，老人没有足够的钱来买下所有的东西。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他开始了选择保留哪些物品和归还哪些物品的过程。A.
tools工具；B. items物品；C. drinks饮料；D. snacks小吃，零食。根据前文“At the cash desk, a
white-haired man had begun to 1 his goods.”可知，此处指老人要结账的物品，呼应前
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】文goods用items。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在每一个东西上都停顿了一下，然后保留或放弃它。A.
doubted怀疑；B. glanced瞥见；C. shifted转移；D. paused暂停，停顿。根据语境和后文“We
waited. Longer lines surged ahead.”可知，他在选每个东西时都停顿一下。故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他的选择结束。A. delay推迟；B. evaluation评估；C.
checkup检查；D. selection选择。根据前文“So he began the process of choosing which
____5____ to keep and which to hand back.”可知，此处指老人终于选完了东西。故选D项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男人在离开时转身对着我们，尴尬又抱歉。A. thrilled
激动的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“He 6
over each one before keeping or abandoning it. We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.”以及后文
“and apologetic.”可知，此处指老人因耽误了别人的时间，感到尴尬和抱歉。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们挥手示意他不要懊恼。A. blew吹；B. waved挥动；C. cut
切；D. kicked踢。根据语境和后文“off his chagrin (懊恼). It could happen to anyone.”可知，此
处表示队伍后面的人挥手示意他不要懊恼。故选B项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到轮到他们，我才知道前面那一家三口是多么富有同情心。
A. helpless无助的；B. sympathetic有同情心的；C. patient有耐心的；D. annoyed生气的。根据
后文“The woman asked the cashier to add all the 1 1 goods to her bill as quickly as
possible. Then the two boys 1 2 through the exit with the small bag of groceries. When they
returned, it was clear that their mission had been 1 3 .”可知，此处表示这家人很有同情心。
故选B项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位妇女要求收银员尽快把所有剩下的物品都加到她的账单
上。A. expensive昂贵的；B. thrown-away扔掉的；C. left-behind留下的，剩下的；D. major主
要的。根据语境和前文“So he began the process of choosing which 5 to keep and which
to hand back.”可知，此处指老人因没有钱结账而剩下的物品。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这两个男孩拿着那小袋食品从出口冲了出去。A. dashed
猛冲；B. slipped滑动；C. walked散步；D. moved移动。根据语境和前文“The woman asked
the cashier to add all the 1 1 goods to her bill as quickly as possible.”可知，时间紧急，这
两个男孩拿着东西冲了出去。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们回来时，很明显他们的任务已经完成了。A.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】accomplished完成；B. failed失败；C. postpone推迟；D. started开始。根据语境和前文“When
they returned”可知，男孩们回来说明东西已经送到了，即他们的任务已经完成了。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到，要见证这一瞬间的善意，只需要在结账队伍中
多等一会儿。A. tenderness亲切；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良D. tolerance忍受。根据前
文“The woman asked the cashier to add all the 1 1 goods to her bill as quickly as possible.
Then the two boys 1 2 through the exit with the small bag of groceries.”可知，此处表示作
者见证了这家人的善良。故选C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我觉得自己的脚步很轻，所以我步行回家。A. fast快的；
B. heavy重的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. light轻的。根据语境和后文“I walked home instead.”可知，
作者走路回家是因为觉得自己脚很轻，即他心情很好，步履轻快。故选D项。
8. （湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
A woman is volunteering in ashelter. It all started because she missed her own 41 .
Sandy was at a loss when her beloved Angus died last year — terribly lonely, yet not quite 42
for a new dog in her life. 43 , she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter and spend
some quality time with furry friends who, like her, were 44 their old buddies (伙伴).
Remembering that her dog had loved being read to, she brought along a 45 there.
It's now been 18 months sinceSandy first began 46 her chair beside the dog house.
Shelter workers say it really calms down the dogs, but Sandy says it does more 47 to her
than it does to the dogs.
Sandy was 48 that photos of her reading to dogs were spreading on the Internet until
the media started calling. Kathleen, a fellow shelter volunteer was so touched by the sight of her 49
to an old dog that she took a photo and posted it on the Internet. She was so 50 with the dogs
— I watched her read to several — and they just loved being 51 by her, "Kathleen said.
Inspired by Sandy's style of 52 , the shelter has announced that a reading marathon is
being 53 for next September. The plan is to get kids in the neighborhood 54 in
reading to the animals, with the added benefit of reading practice for the two-leggers, along with
plenty of friendly 55 for the four-leggers.
41．A．husband B．kid C．dog D．animal
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】42．A．ready B．free C．sorry D．grateful
43．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Besides D．Therefore
44．A．comforting B．admiring C．missing D．helping
45．A．toy B．book C．camera D．photo
46．A．settling into B．stealing into C．heading for D．looking for
47．A．duty B．work C．good D．wrong
48．A．uneasy B．unsure C．unhappy D．unaware
49．A．reading B．attending C．waving D．whispering
50．A．content B．patient C．strict D．careful
51．A．interviewed B．trained C．petted D．photographed
52．A．teaching B．living C．thinking D．volunteering
53．A．accepted B．predicted C．recorded D．organized
54．A．involved B．experienced C．united D．relaxed
55．A．competition B．company C．service D．advice
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A
50．B 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Sandy为动物阅读的故事感动了很多的人， 由此引起
了人们对于阅读的兴趣，让周围的人加入进来的故事。
【详解】1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都是因为她想念自己的狗。A. husband丈夫；B.kid
孩子；C.dog狗；D.animal动物。根据后文“yet not quite 2 for a new dog in her life”可知她想
念的是一只狗。故选C。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她心爱的安格斯去世时，Sandy感到很失落，她非常
孤独，但还没有准备好迎接一只新的狗。A.ready 准备好； B.free自由的；C.sorry 抱歉的；
D. grateful感激的。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，根据前文“Sandy was at a loss
when her beloved Angus died last year — terribly lonely, yet not quite”可知，此处指她还没准备好
接纳一只新的狗。故选A。
3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定去当地的动物收容所做志愿者，和那些像她一样想
念老朋友的毛茸茸的朋友们一起度过一段美好时光。A. However然而； B. Meanwhile 同时；
C.Besides况且；D.Therefore因此。根据前文“yet not quite 2 for a new dog in her
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】life.”后文 “she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter”可知，她很想念自己的狗，但没有
准备好接纳新的狗，所以就决定去动物收容所做志愿者，两句之间是因果关系。故选D。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.comforting安慰；B.admiring崇拜；C.missing思念；
D.helping帮助。根据前文“It all started because she missed her own 1 ”可知，那些朋友和她一
样，在想念自己的伙伴。故选C。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意： 记得她的狗喜欢别人读书给她听，她带了一本书来。A.toy 玩具；
B. book书；C.camera 相机；D.photo照片。根据前文“Remembering that her dog had loved
being read to”可知，带来的应该是一本书。故选B。
6. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：自从Sandy第一次坐在狗屋旁边的椅子上，已经过去18个月了。
A.settling into安顿；B.stealing into潜入； C.heading for前往；D.looking for寻找。根据后文
“her chair beside the dog house”可知， Sandy应该是阅读了18个月了，应该是坐在椅子上阅读
的。故选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的工作人员说这样能让狗平静下来，但Sandy说这样对她
比对狗好。A.duty职责；B.work工作；C.good 好的；D. wrong错的。根据前文“Shelter
workers say it really calms down the dogs”及后文“than it does to the dogs.”可知，Sandy说这对她
来说更好。故选C。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sandy 不知道她给狗读书的照片在网上传播，直到媒体开始报
道。A.uneasy不容易的；B.unsure不确定的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.unaware不明白的。根据
后文句子“that she took a photo and posted it on the Internet.”可知Sandy并不知道她的照片在网
上流传的事。故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳，一个收容所的志愿者，看到她给一只老狗读书的情景非
常感动，她拍了一张照片，并把它发到了网上。A.reading阅读；B.attending参加；C.waving挥
舞；D. whispering窃窃私语。根据后文句子“I watched her read to several”可知，此处指的是给
狗阅读的照片。故选A。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她对狗很有耐心——我看着她给好几只狗读故事——它们
喜欢被她抚摸。” 凯瑟琳说。A.content满意的；B.patient有耐心的；C.strict严格的；
D.careful仔细的。根据后文句子“I watched her read to several”可知，Sandy给狗阅读的这种耐
心。故选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interviewed采访；B.trained 训练；C. petted 抚摸；
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】D.photographed拍照。根据前文“She was so 10 with the dogs”可知，应该是抚摸那些狗，故选
C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到Sandy志愿服务风格的启发，收容所宣布明年九月将举办
一场阅读马拉松。A.teaching教授；B.living居住；C.thinking思考；D. volunteering主动，自愿。
根据前文“she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter ”后文“the shelter has announced that
a reading m arathon is being 13 for next September”可知，受Sandy志愿服务风格的鼓舞，动物
收容所宣布明年九月将举办一场阅读比赛。故选D。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accepted接受；B.predicted预测；C.recorded记录；D.
organized组织。根据后文“The plan is to get kids in the neighborhood 14 in
reading to the animals,”可知，动物收容所宣布明年九月将组织举办一场阅读比赛。故选D。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的计划是让附近的孩子们，参与到给动物读书的活动中来，
同时给双腿的孩子们带来阅读练习的额外好处，同时给四腿的孩子们带来很多友好的陪伴。
A.involved 涉及到；B.experienced经历；C.united 团结；D.relaxed放松。get involved in，意为
“参与……活动”，根据前文“The plan is to get kids in the neighborhood”可知，组织这个活动
是为了让孩子们参加到这个阅读的活动中来，故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.competition竞赛；B.company陪伴；C. service 服务；
D.advice建议。根据语境可知，人类给动物的阅读同时也是对于动物的陪伴。故选B。
9.（2024届四川省成都树德中学高三零诊模拟试题）
Do you believe just a simple delivery could change a stranger’s life forever? Well, when 21-year-
old Anabelle 21 some food using DoorDash, she 22 started a chain of events. It
started when her doorbell camera gave her a 23 of an elderly man delivering her food. He
was clearly 24 , but he still 25 to get the job done. And it 26 Anabelle’s
heart. To help him out, she gave him a $30 tip on a $21 order — but that was just the start of her 27
.
After a TikTok she 28 of the delivery went viral, Anabelle became 29 to use
the attention to raise money for this man. But first, she had to find him. Against all odds, she tried
30 DoorDash to get his information and kept posting 31 on TikTok.
Finally, Anabelle knew this sweet man’s name: Kerry. And 32 he’s normally very
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】private, she had the 33 to get more information of him. At 71 years old, Kerry has yet to
have the opportunity to 34 . His wife died in 2011, and his two disabled sons are 35
his care. He works as a driver and that income doesn’t 36 his life. His recent health
37 have even made things more difficult. Anabelle shared his story on GoFundMe where it
slowly 38 surely began to reach countless people moved by Kerry’s struggles. Before
they 39 it, news outlets around the world were sharing Kerry’s story. And now, over a
month later, over $107K has been raised!
“I can’t begin to 40 the amount of support from across the world! This is life
changing for Kerry and beyond what I could ever imagine!” Anabelle wrote.
21．A．ordered B．made C．recorded D．deposited
22．A．apparently B．unconsciously C．typically D．constantly
23．A．sense B．turnover C．view D．total
24．A．struggling B．awkward C．ridiculous D．terrifying
25．A．forced B．attempted C．allowed D．managed
26．A．struck B．gave C．had D．played
27．A．politeness B．generosity C．satisfaction D．ambition
28．A．sent B．paid C．fueled D．posted
29．A．grateful B．excited C．determined D．energetic
30．A．discovering B．communicating C．contacting D．investing
31．A．photos B．updates C．predictions D．stories
32．A．even when B．even as C．even after D．even though
33．A．privilege B．effort C．challenge D．reward
34．A．turn down B．slow down C．calm down D．get down
35．A．above B．in C．under D．beyond
36．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cover
37．A．habits B．discoveries C．issues D．burdens
38．A．but B．and C．or D．if
39．A．received B．understood C．met D．knew
40．A．understand B．describe C．repeat D．quit
【答案】
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．A
39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anabelle一次无心之举，竟然为Kerry的生活带
来了巨大的变化。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当21岁的Anabelle用DoorDash点餐时，她无意识地引发了一
系列事件。A. ordered点餐；B. made制作；C. recorded记录；D. deposited存放、沉淀。根据上
文“Do you believe just a simple delivery could change a stranger’s life forever?”可知，Anabelle是
点餐，然后Kerry是送餐的人。故选A。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当21岁的Anabelle用DoorDash点餐时，她无意识地引发了一
系列事件。A. apparently明显地；B. unconsciously无意识地；C. typically典型地；D. constantly
不断地。根据上文“Do you believe just a simple delivery could change a stranger’s life forever?”可
知，后来的事情都是Anabelle点餐时所没有想到的，是无意识地。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于她的门前摄像头拍到一位老人给她送食物的画面。
A. sense感官；B. turnover成交量；C. view观点，画面；D. total总数。根据空前“when her
doorbell camera”可知，这是她的门前摄像头所拍下的画面。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然在挣扎，但他还是设法把工作完成了。A. struggling
努力的，挣扎的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. ridiculous荒唐的；D. terrifying令人害怕的。根据下
文“And it ____6____ Anabelle’s heart. To help him out, she gave him a $30 tip on a $21 order—but
that was just the start of her ____7____.”可知，Anabelle大受感动，所以老人在送餐时应该有困
难，在挣扎。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他显然在挣扎，但他还是设法把工作完成了。A. forced强迫；
B. attempted试图；C. allowed允许；D. managed设法、成功。根据下文“And it ____6____
Anabelle’s heart. To help him out, she gave him a $30 tip on a $21 order—but that was just the start of
her ____7____.”可知，Anabelle大受感动，所以老人在送餐时应该有困难，在挣扎；而空前的
but则暗示，尽管送餐困难还是完成了。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它打动了Anabelle的心。A. struck碰撞、打动；B. gave给；C.
had有；D. played玩。根据上文“He was clearly ____4____, but he still ____5____ to get the job
done.”可知，Kerry尽管送餐有困难，还是完成了，看到这一幕，Anabelle很感动。故选A。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他，她在21美元的订单上给了他30美元的小费——
但这只是她慷慨的开始。A. politeness礼貌；B. generosity慷慨；C. satisfaction满足，满意；D.
ambition理想、雄心。根据下文“Anabelle became ____9____ to use the attention to raise money
for this man.”可知，Anabelle想为这个老人筹钱，这是慷慨的行为。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anabelle在TikTok上发布了这一送餐事件的帖子走红后，她下
定决心利用人们的关注为这名男子筹集资金。A. sent发送；B. paid付款；C. fueled加油；D.
posted发布。根据空前的“TikTok”可知，Anabelle是在社交平台上发布了这一送餐事件。故选
D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anabelle在TikTok上发布了这一送餐事件的帖子走红后，她
下定决心利用人们的关注为这名男子筹集资金。A. grateful感激的；B. excited兴奋的；C.
determined下定决心的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“But first, she had to find him.
Against all odds, she tried ____10____ DoorDash to get his information and kept posting ____11____
on TikTok.”可知，Anabelle开始了一系列活动，所以她是下定决心做这件事。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，她还是试图联系DoorDash获取他的信息，并
不断在TikTok上发布更新。A. discovering发现；B. communicating交流；C. contacting联系；
D. investing投资，投入。根据下文“get his information”可知，她是联系DoorDash这个平台，
以获得这个人的信息。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，她还是试图联系DoorDash获取他的信息，并
不断在TikTok上发布更新。A. photos照片；B. updates更新；C. predictions预测；D. stories故
事。根据上文她在TikTok上发文，以及上文“Anabelle became ____9____ to use the attention to
raise money for this man.”可知，Anabelle想要找到他，所以她应该是不断发布更新。故选B。
32．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管他通常都很注重隐私，但她有特权获得更多关于他的信
息。A. even when甚至当……时；B. even as甚至作为；C. even after甚至在……之后；D. even
though尽管。根据上文“Finally, Anabelle knew this sweet man’s name: Kerry.”以及下文“she had
the ____13____ to get more information of him.”可知，尽管他注重隐私，Anabelle还是找到了他。
故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他通常都很注重隐私，但她有特权获得更多关于他的信息。
A. privilege特权；B. effort努力；C. challenge挑战；D. reward报酬，奖励。根据上文“But
first, she had to find him. Against all odds, she tried ____10____ DoorDash to get his information and
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】kept posting ____11____ on TikTok.”可知，她是联系平台，而且在这个平台点餐，所以她拥有一
定的特权。故选A。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年71岁的Kerry还没有机会放慢脚步。A. turn down拒绝，
调低；B. slow down放慢脚步；C. calm down镇定下来；D. get down写下。根据下文“His wife
died in 2011, and his two disabled sons are ____15____ his care.”可知，他妻子去世，需要照顾两
个儿子，所以他不能休息，也就是无法放慢脚步。故选B。
35．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子于2011年去世，他的两个残疾儿子由他照顾。A.
above在……之上；B. in在……内；C. under在……之下；D. beyond超越。根据空前的“two
disabled sons”可知，他两个儿子有残疾，所以他要照顾。考查短语：under one’s care(在某人的
照顾下)。故选C。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是个司机，那份收入不够他的生活。A. spend花费；B. pay
付款；C. take取走；D. cover覆盖，支付，包括。根据上文可知，Kerry还在送餐赚钱，所以司
机的收入无法支付一家人的支出。故选D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近的健康问题甚至让事情变得更加困难。A. habits习惯；
B. discoveries发现；C. issues问题；D. burdens负担。根据空后“made things more difficult”可知，
他的健康出了问题。故选C。
38．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Anabelle在GoFundMe上分享了他的故事，在那里，他的故事
虽然慢，但却使无数人感动于Kerry的努力。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. if如果。
前一分句和后一分句之间存在转折关系，slowly和surely之间也有转折。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们知道之前，世界各地的新闻媒体都在分享Kerry的故事。
A. received接收；B. understood理解；C. met遇见；D. knew知道。根据上文“Anabelle shared
his story on GoFundMe where it slowly ____18____ surely began to reach countless people moved by
Kerry’s struggles.”可知，人们慢慢开始了解他的故事。所以，是在人们知道之前。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我无法描述来自世界各地的支持！这是Kerry人生的改变，
超出了我的想象！”Anabelle写道。A. understand理解；B. describe描述；C. repeat重复；D.
quit停止。根据下文“This is life changing for Kerry and beyond what I could ever imagine!”可知，
这一切已经超出了Anabella的想象，所以她几乎无法去描述那些支持。故选B。
10.（四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American
history. It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School.
I was rather shy back then, content to 21 around with my few friends and to concentrate
on my 22 . I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough
23 to go to college.
But my good record soon became a 24 to my well-being. In early June of senior year, the
headmaster called me into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I
looked at him, my heart 25 fast. This was the 26 for my hard work? I said something,
but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office.
I was 27 about the decision, finally agreeing to compromise. I wasn’t the only speaker —
I would 28 the honor with five other students. Still, it was doubtful whether the task was 29
me. How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?
Graduation day soon arrived and, as 30 , I was nervous. I’d been practicing my speech
for days, and I had it 31 . But I had never been so 32 in my life. The first half hour of
the ceremony passed, and then my 33 came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the
platform without falling down. But within minutes, I finished my speech, 34 back to my seat
and feeling unsatisfied with my performance.
Now I still have the 35 of that speech. My voice trembled a little, but 36 it was
clear and strong. I’m proud of that tape. I achieved something I’d never 37 — I spoke in front
of hundreds of people. 38 I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful completion of that
speech gave me the 39 to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually
break free of my 40 .
I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But I am glad I did. I know it may well
turn out to be one of my shining moments.
21．A．hang B．look C．turn D．run
22．A．characters B．interests C．games D．subjects
23．A．money B．credits C．time D．standards
24．A．luck B．benefit C．fear D．solution
25．A．burning B．breaking C．aching D．beating
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】26．A．punishment B．reward C．arrangement D．sympathy
27．A．doubtful B．optimistic C．generous D．hesitant
28．A．share B．bring C．spare D．give
29．A．about B．for C．upon D．beyond
30．A．known B．hoped C．expected D．planned
31．A．thrown B．printed C．memorized D．completed
32．A．interested B．terrified C．excited D．disappointed
33．A．moment B．clay C．chance D．decision
34．A．passing B．handing C．heading D．returning
35．A．picture B．tape C．paper D．word
36．A．partially B．immediately C．frankly D．mostly
37．A．dreamed B．made C．decided D．requested
38．A．Because B．When C．Although D．Unless
39．A．respect B．confidence C．freedom D．excuse
40．A．shyness B．pride C．stupidity D．courage
【答案】
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D
30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C
39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经一直是一个成绩优异但很害羞的人，但是高
中毕业典礼上的一次公开演讲的成功，让他战胜了害羞，战胜了自我。这也成为了他高中时期
最重要的一课。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时我很害羞，满足于和我的很少几个朋友在一起闲逛和专注
于我的学业。A. hang around闲逛；B. look around四下观望；C. turn around转身；D. run around
东奔西跑。根据上文的“I was rather shy back then”可知，那时我很害羞，不善于交际，所以只
和很少几个朋友玩。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我很害羞，满足于和我的几个朋友在一起闲逛和专注于我
的学业。A. characters汉字；B. interests兴趣；C. games游戏；D. subjects科目。根据下文的“I
had perfect scores and enough 3 to go to college”可知，在毕业时，我获得了很好的学业成
绩，所以说我平时专注于学习，专注于我所学的学科。故选D项。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做得很好，到高三学年末，我有了完美的分数和足够的学分
去上大学。A. money钱；B. credits学分；C. time时间；D. standards标准。根据上文的“had
perfect scores”和下文“to go to college”可知，我的分数很高，学业成绩好，也就有了足够的学
分可以读大学。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的良好记录很快就变成了我幸福的恐惧。A. luck运气；B.
benefit利益；C. fear恐惧；D. solution解决办法。根据下文的“I looked at him, my heart 5
fast.”可知，面对校长给我的任务我心跳加速，说明我是很害怕的。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，我的心跳加速。A. burning燃烧；B. breaking打破；
C. aching疼痛；D. beating心跳。根据上文的“But my good record soon became a 4 to
my well-being.”可知，我这个任务让我感到恐惧，所以我会在面对他时，心跳加速。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对我努力学习的回报吗？A. punishment惩罚；B. reward回
报；C. arrangement安排；D. sympathy同情。根据上文的“But my good record soon became a
4 to my well-being.”可知，我良好的学业成绩带给了我恐惧，所以此处用疑问句的形式，表
示一种情绪，意思是我努力学习结果却回报给我了恐惧。故选B项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这个决定犹豫不决，最终同意妥协。A. doubtful怀疑的；
B. optimistic乐观的；C. generous慷慨的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文的“finally agreeing to
compromise.”可知，我最终同意妥协了，所以说明我之前曾经对这个决定犹豫不决。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会和其他五个学生共享这一荣誉。A. share分享；B. bring带
来；C. spare匀出；D. give给。根据上文的“I wasn’t the only speaker”可知，我不是唯一的演讲
者，所以我会和其他五个学生共享这一荣誉。故选A项。
29．考查介词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是怀疑自己是否无法胜任这项任务。A. about关于；
B. for为了；C. upon在……上；D. beyond超出。根据上文的“it was doubtful”可知，我一直怀
疑，所怀疑的是“这个任务是否超出我的能务范围”。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业日很快就到了，不出所料，我感到很紧张。A. known知道；
B. hoped希望；C. expected期待；D. planned计划。根据上文的“Still, it was doubtful whether
the task was 9 me.”可知，我一直怀疑自己是否无法胜任这项任务，所这种紧张是不出
所料的。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经练习了好几天这个演讲，并且已经记住它了。A. thrown
扔；B. printed印刷；C. memorized记忆；D. completed完成。根据上文的“I’d been practicing
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】my speech for days”可知，我已经练习了好几天这个演讲，所以我已经记住它了。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我这辈子从来没有这么害怕过。A. interested感兴趣的；B.
terrified害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文的“I managed to reach
the platform without falling down”可知，我设法走到讲台那里，而中途没有摔倒，所以说我非常
害怕和紧张。故选B项。
33．考查词词义辨析。句意：仪式的前半小时过去了，然后我的时刻就来了。A. moment时刻；
B. clay黏土；C. chance机会；D. decision决定。根据下文的“My name was announced.”可知，
我的名字被宣布了，所以是到了我演讲的时刻了。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几分钟后，我完成了演讲，回到座位上，对自己的表现感到
不满意。A. passing走过；B. handing交给；C. heading朝……进发；D. returning返回。根据上
文的“I finished my speech”可知，我已演讲完毕，所以我要从讲台回到座位上。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我还有那次演讲的录音带。A. picture图片；B. tape录音带；
C. paper纸；D. word词。根据上文的“My voice trembled a little, but 1 6 it was clear
and strong.”可知，现在我还能听到我自己的声音，所以说我现在还有当时演讲的录音带。故选
B项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的声音有点颤抖，但大部分时间都是清晰而有力的。A.
partially部分地；B. immediately立即地；C. frankly坦率地；D. mostly大部分地。根据上文的
“My voice trembled a little”可知，此处a little说明我的声音“有点“颤抖，这只是一点点缺点，
下文使用转折连词but，说明我“大部分时间”讲得还是不错的。故选D项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我实现了一件我从未梦想过的事情。A. dreamed梦想；B. made
制作；C. decided决定；D. requested请求。根据上文的“I was 7 about the decision,
finally agreeing to compromise.”可知，我曾经恐惧犹豫，从来都没想过自己能做演讲，所以说现
在演讲成功了，我实现了一件我从未梦想过的事情。故选A项。
38．考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时我并没有意识到，但是演讲的成功完成给了我信
心去大学上课，做口头报告，并最终摆脱了我的害羞。 A. Because因为；B. When当……时候；
C. Although尽管；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，应该用从属连词
although(尽管)连接，意思是“尽管当时我并没有意识到这次演讲成功的意义所在，但是演讲的
成功完成给了我信心去大学上课，做口头报告，并最终摆脱了我的害羞。”。故选C项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然当时我并没有意识到，但是演讲的成功完成给了我信心去
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】大学上课，做口头报告，并最终摆脱了我的害羞。A. respect尊敬；B. confidence信心；C.
freedom自由；D. excuse借口。根据下文的“and to eventually break free of my 2 0 .”可知，
演讲的成功让我最终摆脱了我的害羞，所以说明是它给了我信心。故选B项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然当时我并没有意识到，但是演讲的成功完成给了我信心去
大学上课，做口头报告，并最终摆脱了我的害羞。A. shyness害羞；B. pride骄傲；C. stupidity
愚蠢；D. courage勇气。根据上文的“I was rather shy back then”可知，文章开头就提到我曾经
是一个很害羞的人，所以在我经历了这些之后，最终摆脱了我的害羞，首尾呼应。故选A项。
11.（2023年江苏省南京市第一中学高三试题）
Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and
41 of consumer demands for environment friendly products have 42 the pollution
problem. One 43 is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are
produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.
44 , today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the
products they buy should be safe for the environment. 45 they buy a product, they ask
questions like these: “Will this shampoo damage the environment?” “Can this metal container be 46
or can it only be used once?”
A recent study showed that two 47 five adults now consider the environmental safety
of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the 48 they
make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green,” that is, friendly to the environment.
Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are
hundreds. Some supermarket products 49 labels to show that the product is green. Some
companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising and have made it their
main selling 50 .
The 51 for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink 52
they do business. No longer will the public accept the old 53 of “Buy it, use it, throw it
away and forget it.” The public 54 is still here, and companies are 55 their act
gradually.
41．A．part B．lack C．lots D．varieties
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】42．A．applied to B．contributed to C．exposed to D．devoted to
43．A．possibility B．chance C．result D．effect
44．A．Therefore B．Furthermore C．Similarly D．However
45．A．After B．Though C．Before D．Unless
46．A．reused B．safe C．friendly D．returned
47．A．of B．on C．from D．out of
48．A．rhyme B．way C．section D．branch
49．A．carry B．take C．include D．make
50．A．advantage B．technique C．point D．attraction
51．A．concern B．hope C．care D．plan
52．A．what B．how C．whether D．when
53．A．saying B．trust C．attitude D．fashion
54．A．pressure B．pleasure C．discussion D．interest
55．A．enlarging B．sharing C．cleaning D．improving
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A
50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了公众环保理念的变化导致生产者愿意生产出绿色产品。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求导致了污染问
题。A. part部分；B. lack缺乏； C. lots许多； D. varieties种类。根据“Many cities around the
world today are heavily polluted.”可知，因为缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求，当今世界上许多城
市污染严重。故选B。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求导致了污染问
题。A. applied to适用于；B. contributed to导致； C. exposed to接触； D. devoted to致力于。
根据“Careless methods of production and 1 of consumer demands for environment
friendly products ”可知，这些原因导致污染问题。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果之一就是产生了数百万吨的玻璃、纸、塑料和金属容器，
而这些都很难处理掉。A. possibility可能；B. chance机会； C. result结果； D. effect效果。根
据“millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult
to get rid of”可知，粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求的结果之一是产生了数百万
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】吨的玻璃、纸、塑料和金属容器。故选C。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天，越来越多的消费者选择“绿色”，并要求他们购
买的产品应该对环境安全。A. Therefore因此；B. Furthermore此外； C. Similarly相似； D.
However然而。根据“Careless methods of production and 1 of consumer demands for
environment friendly products have 2 the pollution problem.”可知，前后情况不同，表
示转折，故选D。
45．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在购买产品之前，他们会问这样的问题:“这种洗发水会破坏环
境吗?”A. After之后；B. Though尽管； C. Before之前； D. Unless除非。根据“today, more
and more consumers are choosing ‘green’”以及“adults now consider the environmental safety of a
product before they buy it.”可知，消费者在购买前会问一些产品是否环保的问题。故选C。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这个金属容器可以重复使用还是只能使用一次?”A. reused
重新使用；B. safe安全的； C. friendly友好的； D. returned返回的。根据“or can it only be
used once?”可知，消费者购买金属容器前会询问是否可以重复利用。故选A。
47．考查介词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，现在有五分之二的成年人在购买产品之
前会考虑产品的环境安全性。A. of的；B. on在...之上； C. from来自； D. out of出去。根据
“adults now consider the environmental safety of a product ”可知，这是描述有一定数量的成年人
会考虑产品是否环保。two out of five表示五分之二，故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着公司现在必须改变他们制造和销售产品的方式，以确
保他们是“绿色的”，也就是说，对环境有益处。A. rhyme押韵；B. way方法，方式；
C.section部分； D. branch树枝。根据“Careless methods of production ”可知，为了迎合消费者
对环保产品的需求，公司要改变制造和销售产品方式。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些超市的产品带有绿色标签。A. carry携带；B. take带着；
C. include包括； D. make制作。根据“to show that the product is green.”可知，产品标签是绿色
标签。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些公司在广告中强调他们的产品是清洁和安全的，并以此作
为主要卖点。A. advantage优势；B. technique技术； C. point点； D. attraction吸引。根据
“Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，产品
清洁安全是公司销售卖点。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对更安全、更清洁的环境的关注正促使企业重新思考自己的经
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】营方式。A. concern关注；B. hope希望； C. care关爱； D. plan计划。根据“Some companies
emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，企业关注更安全更清洁
的环境。故选A。
52．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对更安全、更清洁的环境的关注正促使企业重新思考自己的
经营方式。A. what什么；B. how如何； C. whether是否； D. when当时。根据“Some
companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，这是企业如何
经营的方式。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众将不再接受“买它，用它，扔掉它，忘记它”的旧态度。
A. saying谚语；B. trust信任； C. attitude态度； D. fashion时尚。根据“Buy it, use it, throw it
away and forget it.”可知，这是旧的态度。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众的压力仍然存在，公司正在逐步改善他们的行为。A.
pressure压力；B. pleasure乐趣； C. discussion讨论； D. interest兴趣。根据“No longer will
the public accept the old 1 3 of‘Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it.’”可知，故选
A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：公众的压力仍然存在，公司正在逐步改善他们的行为。A.
enlarging扩大；B. sharing分享； C. cleaning打扫； D. improving改进。根据“Some
companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，这是公司改善
自己的行为。故选D。
12.（江苏省盐城市、南京市2022年高三试题）
Milo is a rescue dog, adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning in November 2021,
Swift opened her front door and Milo 21 running. “I couldn’t catch him,” she said.
Milo ran to a house across the street. He seemed 22 with this house, so he ran to the
one next door, Swift on his 23 .
When it started scratching (抓挠) on the front door, Swift was 24 . Not everyone wants a
25 dog on their property. But as she tried to 26 Milo away, she could hear a sound
coming through an open upstairs window. It was a voice crying “Help!”
Hours earlier, Sherry Starr, 85, had just 27 around 4 am. “All of a sudden, standing there
between the toilet and the bathtub, I 28 .” she said, “I went down hard on the floor.” “I could
not move at all,” said Starr, who was 29 between the toilet and the bathtub, Starr was feeling
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】30 all over, but more than anything, she was scared. “I’m thinking: I’m just going to die here.”
Her best 31 , she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon. For the
next few hours, Starr 32 crying: “Help! Help! Help!"
“Her voice was very 33 ,” said Swift. “You had to be right on the spot to hear Mrs.
Starr cry for 34 unless you were Milo, who had 35 heard Starr the instant I
had opened the own front door.” Swift called 911 and soon medical staff helped her out.
21．A．took off B．cleared of C．came around D．wandered around
22．A．concerned B．annoyed C．impressed D．delighted
23．A．tail B．right C．back D．front
24．A．depressed B．inspired C．amused D．embarrassed
25．A．cute B．faithful C．strange D．gentle
26．A．send B．turn C．drag D．throw
27．A．calmed down B．lain down C．sat up D．risen up
28．A．dived B．delayed C．skipped D．slipped
29．A．found B．stuck C．hidden D．placed
30．A．pain B．ease C．strength D．anger
31．A．bet B．result C．role D．guess
32．A．imagined B．regretted C．practiced D．stopped
33．A．familiar B．clear C．soft D．different
34．A．freedom B．mercy C．peace D．help
35．A．eventually B．apparently C．randomly D．frequently
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B
30．A 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一只小狗在听到对面邻居家微弱的呼救声而产生的怪异
行为，救了一位85岁的老人的故事。
21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2021 年 11 月的一个早晨，斯威夫特打开了她的前门，
米洛跑了起来。A. took off突然离去；B. cleared of清除，扫清；C. came around苏醒；D.
wandered around四处流浪。根据下文中的““I couldn’t catch him,” she said.”可知，此处指的是
小狗突然失控跑起来。故选A项。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子很恼火，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特
紧随其后。A. concerned担心的B. annoyed恼怒的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. delighted高兴
的。根据下文中的“so he ran to the one next door”可知，这只小狗对这一个不满意，又去了下
一家。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子很恼火，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特
紧随其后。A. tail尾巴；B. right右面；C. back后面；D. front前面。根据上文中的“so he ran to
the one next door”可知，Swift应该是紧随其后，故选A项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它开始在前门上抓挠时，斯威夫特感到尴尬。A. depressed
忧郁的；B. inspired受启发的；C. amused愉快的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文中的
“When it started scratching (抓挠) on the front door”以及下文中的“Not everyone wants
a____5____ dog on their property.”可知，斯威夫特觉得自己的狗去陌生人家抓挠会让人觉得很
尴尬。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都想在他们的地盘上养一只奇怪的狗。A. cute可
爱的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. strange奇怪的；D. gentle温柔的。根据上文中的“When it started
scratching (抓挠) on the front door, Swift was____4____.”可知，这只狗的行为是很怪异的。故选
C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她试图把米洛拖走时，她听到一个声音从楼上打开的窗户
传来。A. send发送；B. turn转向；C. drag拖，拉；D. throw扔，投。结合常识和语境可知，当
自己家的狗在陌生人家门口抓挠，主人的反应应该时将其“拖走”。故选C项。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个小时前，85岁的Sherry Starr在凌晨4点左右刚刚起
床。A. calmed down平静下来；B. lain down放下；C. sat up端坐；D. risen up上升。根据下文
中的时间状语“around 4 am.”可知，此时应该是这位老人醒来的时间。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突然间，站在马桶和浴缸之间，我滑倒了，”她说，“我狠
狠地摔在地板上。A. dived下潜；B. delayed延误；C. skipped跳过；D. slipped滑动。根据下文
中的““I went down hard on the floor.” “I could not move at all,” said Starr”可知，老人应该是不
小心滑倒了。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我根本不能动，”斯塔尔说，她被卡在马桶和浴缸之间，斯
塔尔感到全身疼痛，但最重要的是，她很害怕。A. found发现；B. stuck粘贴，困住；C. hidden
隐藏；D. placed放置。根据上文中的““I could not move at all,” said Starr”可知，老人斯塔尔应
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】该是被困在马桶和浴缸之间。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我根本不能动，”斯塔尔说，她被卡在马桶和浴缸之间，斯
塔尔感到全身疼痛，但最重要的是，她很害怕。A. pain疼痛；B. ease轻松；C. strength力量；
D. anger生气。根据上文中的““I went down hard on the floor.” “I could not move at all,” said
Starr”可知，老人重重的摔倒在地，应该是感觉到疼痛。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定，她最好的选择是下午听信使。A. bet赌注；B. result结
果；C. role角色，作用；D. guess猜测。根据下文中的“she decided, was to listen for the letter
carrier in the afternoon.”可知，此处指的是斯塔尔老人赌一把，希望信使能够及时到来发现自己。
故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个小时里，斯塔尔就开始练习哭喊:“救命！救命！
救命！”A. imagined想象；B. regretted后悔；C. practiced训练；D. stopped停止。根据上文中
的“Her best ____11____, she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon.”可知，斯
塔尔老人在下定主意后，开始练习求救，以便信使可以听到。故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她的声音很轻，”斯威夫特说。A. familiar熟悉的；B.
clear清楚的；C. soft柔软的；D. different不同的。根据下文中的““You had to be right on the
spot to hear Mrs. Starr cry for____14____ unless you were Milo”可知，斯塔尔老人的呼救声很弱，
必须站在正门口才能听到。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你必须在现场听到斯塔尔太太的呼救声，除非你是米洛，在
我打开自己前门的那一刻，她显然听到了斯塔尔的声音。A. freedom自由；B. mercy同情；C.
peace和平；D. help帮助。根据上文中的“For the next few hours, Starr ____12____ crying:
“Help! Help! Help!””可知，此处指的是老人的求救声。故选D项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你必须在现场听到斯塔尔太太的呼救声，除非你是米洛，在
我打开自己前门的那一刻，她显然听到了斯塔尔的声音。A. eventually最终；B. apparently明显
地；C. randomly随机地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文中的“You had to be right on the spot to
hear Mrs. Starr cry for____14____ unless you were Milo,”以及下文中的“heard Starr the instant I
had opened the own front door.”可知，此处是在分析小狗米洛能听到斯塔尔老人呼叫声的原因，
结合语境可知，此处为“很显然，很明显”表示这是一种合理的解释。故选B项。
13.（浙江省浙南名校联盟2023年高三试题）
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】As temperatures dropped during the deadly New York blizzard(暴风雪), Jay Withey’s truck was
running low on fuel so he was left 21 in Cheektowaga, New York, on December 23. Instead of
waiting for rescue, he 22 : he decided to seek 23 by breaking one of the windows to
get them inside as he began to 24 more people stuck outdoors with nowhere to go The school
alarm went off, 25 police officials were unable to reach the school during the storm. He also
left the front door open so others could make their way inside. Once inside, he opened the kitchen door
and grabbed just the 26 food to feed people. The group 27 indoors for about 24 hours
and left the next morning. As the storm 28 , Withey found a snowblower (吹雪机) inside the
school and helped people dig out their cars. He 29 helping 24 people during the storm. Before
leaving, he left a note 30 for breaking into the school and explaining his 31 .
On December 29, the police posted on their social media asking for help in seeking the hero, a
man who assisted several people 32 the blizzard. They wanted to thank him for “his 33
actions that saved people’s lives.”
Of course, no 34 are expected to be made against Withey for bursting in. “The
selflessness that people 35 is what western New York is really proud of,” concluded the
Police spokesperson.
21．A．trapped B．buried C．occupied D．injured
22．A．stood still B．took action C．pulled in D．moved on
23．A．fortunate B．assistance C．direction D．shelter
24．A．wait B．meet C．gather D．choose
25．A．because B．though C．but D．and
26．A．necessary B．delicious C．fresh D．healthy
27．A．played B．suffered C．stayed D．hesitated
28．A．blew B．cleared C．burst D．raged
29．A．brought about B．called off C．carried out D．ended up
30．A．appreciating B．excusing C．apologizing D．applying
31．A．request B．situation C．change D．plan
32．A．beyond B．off C．through D．under
33．A．heroic B．deliberate C．secret D．united
34．A．complaints B．comments C．awards D．charges
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】35．A．cultivated B．recognized C．exhibited D．noticed
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D
30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jay Withey因为燃料不足，又遭遇了暴风雪，被困
在纽约约奇克托瓦加，他及时采取行动寻找庇护，同时帮助了另外24个人。临走前，他还留
下一张纸条，为闯入学校道歉，并解释了自己的处境。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月23日，纽约遭遇致命暴风雪，气温骤降，Jay Withey的卡
车燃料不足，他被困在纽约奇克托瓦加。A. trapped被困；B. buried埋葬；C. occupied占据；
D. injured受伤。根据上文“Jay Withey's truck was running low on fuel so”可知，因为暴风雪以及
燃烧不足，被困了。故选A。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有等待救援，而是采取了行动:当他开始遇到更多被困在
室外无处可去的人时，他决定通过打破一扇窗户来寻求庇护，让他们进去。A. stood still站着
不动；B. took action采取行动；C. pulled in吸入；D. moved on继续。根据后文“by breaking
one of the windows”可知，他开始采取行动。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有等待救援，而是采取了行动:当他开始遇到更多被困在
室外无处可去的人时，他决定通过打破一扇窗户来寻求庇护，让他们进去。A. fortunate运气；
B. assistance帮助；C. direction方向；D. shelter庇护。根据后文“by breaking one of the
windows”可知，他们打破窗户进入室内寻求庇护。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有等待救援，而是采取了行动:当他开始遇到更多被困在
室外无处可去的人时，他决定通过打破一扇窗户来寻求庇护，让他们进去。A. wait等待；B.
meet遇见；C. gather聚集；D. choose选择。根据后文“more people stuck outdoors with nowhere
to go”指遇到更多被困在室外的人。故选B。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：学校的警铃响了，但是警察在暴风雪中无法到达学校。A.
because因为；B. though虽然；C. but但是；D. and并且。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故
选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一进去，他打开厨房的门，只拿了必要的食物来给人们吃。
A. necessary必要的；B. delicious美味的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“he
opened the kitchen door and grabbed just the”可知，闯入学校拿了必要的食物来吃。故选A。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这群人在室内呆了大约24小时，第二天早上离开了。A.
played玩耍；B. suffered遭受；C. stayed停留；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“indoors for about
24 hours and left the next morning”指他们在室内呆了大约24小时。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当风暴散去时，威瑟在学校里找到了一台吹雪机，帮助人们挖
出他们的汽车。A. blew吹；B. cleared清除；C. burst爆发；D. raged发怒。根据后文“Withey
found a snowblower inside the school and helped people dig out their cars.”可知，挖出了汽车，说
明风暴停了。故选B。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他最终在暴风雪中帮助了24个人。A. brought about引起；B.
called off取消；C. carried out实施；D. ended up最终。根据后文“helping 24 people during the
storm”指他最终在暴风雪中帮助了24个人。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：临走前，他留下一张纸条，为闯入学校道歉，并解释了自己的
处境。A. appreciating感激；B. excusing借口；C. apologizing道歉；D. applying申请。根据后
文“for breaking into the school”可知是为闯入学校而道歉。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：临走前，他留下一张纸条，为闯入学校道歉，并解释了自己的
处境。A. request要求；B. situation情况；C. change改变；D. plan计划。根据上文“explaining
his”可知，纸条上解释了自己当时的处境。故选B。
32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：12月29日，警方在社交媒体上发帖，寻求帮助寻找这位英雄，
他曾在暴风雪中帮助了几人。A. beyond超过；B. off脱离；C. through通过；D. under在下面。
根据后文“the blizzard”指帮助人们度过暴风雪，故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们想感谢他“拯救人们生命的英雄行为”。A. heroic英雄
的；B. deliberate故意的；C. secret秘密的；D. united团结的。根据后文“actions that saved
people's lives”指拯救人们生命的英雄行为。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，Withey不会因为闯入而受到指控。A. complaints投诉；
B. comments评论；C. awards奖励；D. charges控告。根据后文“against Withey for bursting in”
指控告Withey闯入学校的行为。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方发言人总结说：“那人表现出的无私精神是纽约西部真正
引以为豪的。”A. cultivated培育；B. recognized识别；C. exhibited展示；D. noticed注意到。
根据上文“The selflessness that people”可知，这里指表现出的无私精神。故选C。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】14.（河南省TOP二十名校2023-2024学年高三调研试题）
Today my friend accompanied me to the bus station. It just 21 that there was a bus at
the station waiting for people to get on. We 22 and crossed the road. Before I got on the bus
my friend had to take something from my bag, which took a little bit of time. The conductor was
patient enough to wait without urging me to 23 as other conductors usually do. I was 24
by him.
The bus moved off and the conductor began 25 the passengers. Most of them were
giving him big notes. It was at the morning rush hour. He had all the rights to 26 to the
passengers about the big money notes, but not a word from his mouth came out. He just 27
received the big notes and tried to find 28 for them. When he 29 me, I noticed he
had a 30 with his feet, making him look different. Most disabled people are always 31
and look worried. This one really impressed me and left me with a smiley heart.
I was reminded by this 32 conductor that complaining is not a good 33 , but
a waste of energy. It just makes things worse. It would be better to accept the 34 and to stay
calm. That would 35 you and people around.
21．A．showed B．proved C．happened D．appeared
22．A．escaped B．hesitated C．paused D．waved
23．A．hurry up B．take off C．come back D．go around
24．A．blamed B．amazed C．saved D．wakened
25．A．charging B．calling C．following D．visiting
26．A．turn B．complain C．respond D．listen
27．A．lazily B．secretly C．kindly D．unwillingly
28．A．change B．food C．awards D．excuses
29．A．comforted B．answered C．interrupted D．approached
30．A．memory B．problem C．joke D．reply
31．A．proud B．creative C．moody D．honest
32．A．sad B．foolish C．calm D．new
33．A．support B．study C．luck D．policy
34．A．start B．fact C．wish D．relief
35．A．benefit B．shock C．train D．test
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【答案】
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D
30．B 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者遇到一位脚有残疾的售票员，他没有抱怨，
而是接受现实，作者受到启发，觉得人最好还是接受现实，保持冷静，不要抱怨。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧车站有一辆公共汽车在等人们上车。A. showed展示；B.
proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. appeared出现。根据下文“there was a bus at the station
waiting for people to get on”可知，一辆公共汽车在等人们上车，这是很巧的事情，因此句子表
示“碰巧车站有一辆公共汽车在等人们上车”。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们挥了挥手，过了马路。A. escaped逃跑；B. hesitated犹豫；
C. paused暂停；D. waved挥手。根据上文“Today my friend accompanied me to the bus station”
和下文“crossed the road”可知，作者他们是挥手跟朋友告别，然后过马路，上公交车。故选
D。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：售票员很有耐心地等着我，没有像其他售票员那样催促我快点。
A. hurry up赶快；B. take off起飞；C. come back回来；D. go around绕行。根据上文“my
friend had to take something from my bag, which took a little bit of time”和“The conductor was
patient enough to wait without urging me”可知，作者朋友要在作者包里拿东西，需要点时间，而
售票员很有耐心，没有催作者赶快。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被他惊呆了。A. blamed责备；B. amazed使惊讶；C. saved
救；D. wakened叫醒。根据上文“The conductor was patient enough to wait without urging me to
____3____as other conductors usually do”可知，售票员很有耐心，没有像其他售票员那样催作者，
这让作者惊讶。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车开走了，售票员开始向乘客收费。A. charging收费；
B. calling打电话；C. following跟随；D. visiting参观。根据下文“Most of them were giving him
big notes”可知，售票员开始售票，也就是问乘客收费。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他完全有权利向乘客抱怨这些大额钞票，但他一句话也说不出
来。A. turn转向；B. complain抱怨；C. respond回答；D. listen听。根据下文“about the big
money notes”可知，人们给售票员给大额钞票，售票员需要一个个找钱，他完全有权抱怨，但
是却没有。故选B。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是温和地收到了大额钞票，并试着找零钱。A. lazily懒地；
B. secretly秘密地；C. kindly温和地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“He had all the rights
to ____6____ to the passengers about the big money notes, but not a word from his mouth came out”
可知，他完全可以抱怨，但是却没有，所以他只是温和地收了钞票。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是好心地收到了大额钞票，并试着找零钱。A. change零钱；
B. food食物；C. awards奖项；D. excuses借口。根据上文“received the big notes”可知，坐公交
车不会要很多钱，所以人们给了大额钞票，售票员就要找零，空格处意为“零钱”。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走近我时，我注意到他的脚有问题，这让他看起来与众不
同。A. comforted安慰；B. answered回答；C. interrupted打断；D. approached接近。根据下文
“making him look different”可知，售票员靠近作者了以后，作者才发现售票员脚有问题。故选
D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他走近我时，我注意到他的脚有问题，这让他看起来与众不
同。A. memory记忆；B. problem问题；C. joke玩笑；D. reply回答。根据下文“making him
look different”和“Most disabled people...This one”可知，售票员是一个脚有问题的人。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数残疾人总是喜怒无常，看上去忧心忡忡。A. proud骄
傲的；B. creative有创造力的；C. moody喜怒无常的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“and look
worried. This one really impressed me and left me with a smiley heart”可知，此处表示“大多数残
疾人总是喜怒无常，看上去忧心忡忡”。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位冷静的售票员提醒我，抱怨不是一种好策略，而是浪费
精力。A. sad伤心的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. calm冷静的；D. new新的。根据上文“He had all
the rights to ____6____ to the passengers about the big money notes, but not a word from his mouth
came out”可知，他不抱怨，所以是个很冷静的人。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位冷静的售票员提醒我，抱怨不是一种好策略，而是浪费精
力。A. support支持；B. study学习；C. luck运气；D. policy策略。根据上文“complaining is
not a good”可知，此处表示“抱怨不是好的策略”。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好还是接受事实，保持冷静。A. start开始；B. fact事实；C.
wish愿望；D. relief宽慰，轻松。根据下文“to stay calm”可知，此处表示要接受事实，保持冷
静。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对你和周围的人都有好处。A. benefit对……有好处；B.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】shock使震惊；C. train训练；D. test测试。根据上文“It would be better to accept the ____14____
and to stay calm”和下文“you and people around”可知，接受事实，保持冷静是最好的策略，既
然是好策略，那肯定对周围的人有好处。故选A。
15.（福建省龙岩第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past five years since I was fifteen.
In 2020 I 21 with a newly founded social enterprise, which 22 cooking lessons
for visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs. I absolutely loved it as it involved meaningful 23
with people and I was fully 24 throughout the entire time I was there. This was unlike some
other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get 25
after a while.
We called ourselves “sighted assistants” and each of us was 26 with a visually impaired
trainee chef. As a volunteer, I would walk with the trainee to the Enabling Village 27 , and then
ensure their 28 as they learned to cook a new dish. This included helping them 29 the
position of the sink, ensuring proper use of electrical appliances, 30 boiling and hot objects,
as well as being careful with knives among other things.
Being there with them made me truly 31 how difficult life can be when you are 32
or completely blind. Every tiny task 33 massive effort. There are so many people with
34 , I realised. While medicine still does not have the power to cure all of these conditions, we are
never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life 35 and more meaningful
for them.
21．A．met B．cooperated C．started D．volunteered
22．A．learned B．took C．conducted D．prepared
23．A．interaction B．appointment C．greeting D．conflict
24．A．confused B．engaged C．surprised D．disturbed
25．A．promising B．frightening C．challenging D．boring
26．A．faced B．compared C．paired D．equipped
27．A．lesson B．enterprise C．room D．kitchen
28．A．satisfaction B．safety C．pleasure D．success
29．A．leave out B．miss out C．figure out D．point out
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】30．A．avoiding B．touching C．approaching D．feeling
31．A．appreciate B．imagine C．predict D．think
32．A．temporarily B．partly C．accidentally D．originally
33．A．simplifies B．causes C．takes D．offers
34．A．disabilities B．difficulties C．determination D．power
35．A．luckier B．tougher C．happier D．easier
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C
30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己一次帮助视力受损的实习厨师学习烹饪课程的经历，
明白了残疾人的生活不易。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我在一家新成立的社会企业担任志愿者，该企业为视
障厨师学员提供烹饪课程。A. met遇见；B. cooperated合作；C. started开始；D. volunteered自
愿做，无偿做。根据“Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past five years since I was
fifteen.”可知，作者从15岁起，志愿服务已经成为过去五年的生活方式，所以在一家新成立的
社会企业无偿服务。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我在一家新成立的社会企业担任志愿者，该企业为视
力受损的实习厨师提供烹饪课程。A. learned学习；B. took拿；取；C. conducted安排；组织；
D. prepared准备。which引导定语从句，指代a newly founded social enterprise，社会企业为视障
人士提供烹饪课程，此处conduct cooking lessons表示“提供烹饪课程”。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作，因为它涉及到与人有意义的互动，我在
那里的整个时间都完全投入。A. interaction互动；B. appointment约定；C. greeting问候；D.
conflict冲突。根据“which 2 cooking lessons for visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs”
可知，这份工作是帮助视障厨师学员学习烹饪课程，是人与人之间的互动。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作，因为它涉及到与人有意义的互动，我
在那里的整个时间都完全投入。A. confused困惑的；B. engaged忙于……的；C. surprised惊讶
的；D. disturbed心烦意乱的。根据“I absolutely loved it”可知，作者很喜欢这份工作，所以会
全身心投入（忙于）其中。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这与其他类型的志愿工作不同，其他类型的志愿工作可能主
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】要涉及幕后工作，一段时间后可能会变得无聊。A. promising有希望的；B. frightening令人害
怕的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. boring令人厌倦的。根据前文“ I absolutely loved it”可
知，作者很喜欢这份工作，这份工作与人活动，有意义。此处作者其他的志愿者工作和这份工
作对比，作者认为之前的工作久而久之会令人厌倦。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们称自己为“视力正常的助理”，每个人都配有一个视力受
损的实习厨师。A. faced面对；B. compared对比；C. paired使成对；D. equipped配备。根据下
文“As a volunteer, I would walk with the trainee to the Enabling Village 7 , and then
ensure their 8 as they learned to cook a new dish.”可知，作者的工作就是帮助视力受损
的实习厨师，be paired with“与……配对”，此处指一对一帮助，符合语境。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会陪学员走到Enabling Village厨房，然后
在他们学习烹饪新菜式时确保他们的安全。A. lesson课程；B. enterprise企业；C. room房间；
D. kitchen厨房。根据上文“cooking lessons for visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs”可知，学员
要学习烹饪新菜式，故作者陪他们走到厨房。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会陪学员走到Enabling Village厨房，然后
在他们学习烹饪新菜式时确保他们的安全。A. satisfaction满意；B. safety安全；C. pleasure高
兴；D. success成功。根据第二段第一句“In 2020 I 1 with a newly founded social
enterprise, which 2 cooking lessons for visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs.”可知，这些
学员为视力受损的实习厨师，故作者要保证他们的安全。故选B。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保正确使用电器，避免
沸腾和热的物体，以及小心使用刀等物品。A. leave out遗漏；B. miss out错过；C. figure out算
出，弄明白；D. point out指出。根据下文“ensuring proper use of electrical appliances”和“as
well as being careful with knives among other things”可知，作者的工作任务是确保视力受损的实
习厨师的安全，所以是帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保正确使用电器，避免
沸腾和热的物体，以及小心使用刀等物品。A. avoiding避免；B. touching触摸；C. approaching
靠近；D. feeling感觉。根据“as well as being careful with knives among other things.”可知，作者
的工作任务是确保视力受损的实习厨师的安全，且空后的宾语是“沸腾和热的物体”，所以应
为作者帮助他们避开沸腾和热的物体。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正理解，当你部分失明或完全失明时，生
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】活是多么艰难。A. appreciate理解，意识到；B. imagine想象；C. predict预测；D. think认为。
根据下文“how difficult life can be when you are 1 2 or completely blind”可知，“当你部
分失明或完全失明时，生活是多么艰难”是作者明白的道理。故选A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正理解，当你部分失明或完全失明时，生
活是多么艰难。A. temporarily暂时地；B. partly部分地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. originally
起初。根据空后completely可知，空处形成对照，应为partly，且本文讲的是“visually
impaired (视障) trainee chefs”可知，他们并非全盲。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一件小事都需要付出巨大的努力。A. simplifies简化；B.
causes引起；C. takes需要；D. offers提供。根据常识可知，对于视力受损的实习厨师，每一件
小事都需要付出巨大的努力。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，有很多人有残疾。A. disabilities残疾；B. difficulties
困难；C. determination决心；D. power力量。衔接下句“While medicine still does not have the
power to cure all of these conditions, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by
making life 1 5 and more meaningful for them.”可知，作者通过这次志愿者经历明白了
世界上有很多人有残疾，即使医学无法治愈，但是我们还是可以尽自己的力量让他们生活更容
易。故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力治愈所有这些疾病，但我们从不缺少
让这些人的生活更容易、更有意义的方法。A. luckier更幸运的；B. tougher更艰难的；C.
happier更快乐的；D. easier更容易的。根据“While medicine still does not have the power to cure
all of these conditions”可在，前后是对比关系，虽然医学没办法治愈这些疾病，减少疾病带来的
困难，但是我们可以有很多帮助让他们的生活更容易些。故选D。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
