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易错点 03 介词和介词短语
目 录
01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】介词与介词短语易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】介词核心词义在句子中易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：介词与介词短语易混易错点。
【分析】 在介词短语中，介词的词义灵活多变，有时还含有动作的意味。如 protect sb. from
doing常见短语错误有：
介词与名词的搭配如：at peace 处于和平中；by hand 手工的；in order 整齐；of value 有
价值；out of control不受控制 ；out of question 毫无疑问；with pleasure愉快地等。
介词与动词的搭配如：charge sb. for索要; apply for申请; equip...with...用......装备等。
与形容词的搭配如：be anxious about 为……而忧虑；be weak in不擅长……；be strict in
对……严格；be dependant on 依靠；be keen on 热衷于……
（更多常考介词短语搭配见页底）
易错陷阱2：介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点。
【分析】介词的核心词义在文章中，尤其是长难句子中，因为句子结构分析不当，理解偏差引
起错用，故对长难句的剖析及掌握介词核心意义和翻译是解决此类易混易错点的关键。
时间 at, about, after, before, during, by, from, for, in, on,, until, since
地点 across, along, at, in, on, above, under/below, beside, behind, before/in front of.
between, among
原因 at, with, because of, for, owing to, on account of
其它 about/on关于, of ......的, with与......一起，用，without没有, like像, except除了,
besides除......还有, instead of而不是, but除了，from自从，despite, in spite of,regardless of
易错陷阱3：介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点。
【分析】介词to与不定式符号to词形拼写相同，故容易混淆，但介词后跟名词或-ving形式，
不定式符号to后跟动词的原形，应当识记介词to的相关短语。
【规律总结】
solution, answer, key, approach, attitude, entrance, access等词后用介词to;
搭配名词 to one’s+情感n.（delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret）“令某人......的是”;
devote...to...为......作贡献；adjust...to....调节......以适应；adapt to适应；attach...to....
附加；依附；contribute to贡献；有助于；object to反对；live up to不辜负；
apply oneself to专心致力于......; be admitted to被录取；be compared to......相
搭配动词
比；look up to尊敬；hold on to抓住不放；point to指着；stick to坚持；belong
to属于；lead to导致；通向；prefer...to...宁愿......而不......； be used to习惯于；
owe sth to sb把......归功于......；pay attention to注意；look forward to盼望 ；
be related to与......有关；be sensitive to对......敏感；be similar to与......相似；be
搭配形容 linked to与......有关； be relevant to与......相关；be beneficial to对......有益的；
词
be superior to比......优越；be equal to和......相等；be familiar to对......来说是熟
悉的
【易错点提醒一】 介词与介词短语易混易错点
【例 1】 （广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考 10 月试题）Before she left
her journey, Maxwell found inspiration from women explorers of the past.
【变式1】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It also provides evidence
the researchers about the development of local pharmacies(制药), Wang said.
【变式2】 （广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Located in southwest China’s
Yunnan Province, the county, composed 67 villages with a population of more than 40,000,
was lifted out of poverty in 2019.【易错点提醒二】 介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点
【例2】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）In recent years, the 600-year-
old Forbidden City has become an Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic
products ________stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).
【变式1】（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）In Baghdad and other cultural
centers during the Islamic renaissance (文艺复兴), there was a massive intellectual outpouring, which
the Chinese invention of paper, would have been limited in scope.
【变式2】（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）If you must leave them outside for a
long time, making sure they have a warm, solid shelter the wind, thick bedding, and plenty
of non-frozen water.
【变式3】（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）The signal travels at almost
light speed and faster_____ the earthquake shaking, giving local people a little time to prepare.
【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点
【例3】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）It was compiled in the early Warring States Period, over
70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the
answers__________their questions.
【变式 1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Additionally, studying
Chinese provides access__________ wonderful Chinese culture, which is one of the most appealing
aspects of the recently added Chinese course.
【变式2】（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题） Rehearsing here helps me feel
closer__________ the Peking Opera masters who once graced the stage,” he says.1．（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and
less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.
2.（2023年浙江卷1月） Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every
hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
3.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Hanfu, or traditional Chinese
clothing, has a long history dating back thousands of years.
4.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The four most representative women’s
clothes from different dynasties of China are display in the most conspicuous position, which
attracted visitors’ attention from almost all corners of the house.
5.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman admitted one of his “areas
greatest concern” was AI-created disinformation that could influence the 2024 election.
6.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During the festival, torches, 20-30cm
diameter, a replaced upright in front of houses.
7.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）At present, there are four scenic spots open_____
the public.
8.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）Print is a medium for mass communication,
which has enabled artists to be known and familiar a wider audience.
9. （ 辽 宁 省 重 点 高 中 2023-2024 学 年 高 三 10 月 试 题 ） Various activities ranging
conservation work to education and healthcare projects can be involve) in volunteer travel.
10.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）After analyzing the data, researchers found
that, _____ average, our oceans are becoming greener, with significant shifts in about 56% of
the ocean surface.
11.（福建省宁德第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三检测试题）The choice of “Turret of Palace
Museum” the theme for the mini building block project was based on several factors.
12.（福建省厦门第二中学 2023-2024 年高三试题）It was not widely accepted as a travel
concept_____ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made itdesirable.
13.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题） In the Giant Panda National Park, more
than 70 percent of wild pandas are good protection,” the official added.
14.（河北省 2023-2024 学年高三试题）But the noodle dishes and noodle soups in
particular, Lanzhou Beef Noodles stands out.
（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically how Huang Quande, fisherman-
turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad. He became an Internet
celebrity and was 38 the most well-known features of the Lijiang River in Guilin.
【常见介词短语】
“介词+名词”的常用搭配
① at+n. 表示状态
at peace 处于和平中 at ease 安心自在,不拘束 at drill 在操练
at random随意地,胡乱地 at work 在工作 at play 在玩耍
② by+n. 表示方式
by hand 手工的 by mistake 错误的 by chance/accident 偶然
by design 故意地 by turns 轮流地,交替地 by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其
不意地)
③ in+n.表示方式
in shape 在外形上 in cash 用现金付的 in brief 简言之
in detail 详细地 in general 一般说来 in person 亲自 in tum 轮流，依
次
in advance 事先提前 in vain 白费，徒劳
④ in+n 表示状态
in debt 负债 in order 整齐 in condition健康
in doubt 怀疑 in danger 处于危险中 in surprise惊奇地
in public 公开的 in shame 由于害羞 in comfort舒适地
⑤ of +n. 表示特征
of value 有价值 of importance重要 of use 有用
of help 有帮助 of interest有兴趣 of ability 有能力
⑥ on +n. 表示状态
on guard 值班，警戒 on show/display展览 on business 因公出差
on strike在罢工 on duty 值班 on leave/sick leave 在度
假/休病假⑦ out of +n 表示状态
out of sight 看不到 out of mind 发狂 out of danger脱离危险
out of trouble摆脱困难 out of office 在野，不执政 out of business 失业
out of fashion 不流行 out of order 出故障 out of debt 不欠债
out of control不受控制 out of question 毫无疑问 out of breath 气喘吁吁
out of condition 身体不佳 out of date 过时
⑧ under+n.表示被动
under discussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考
虑中
⑨ with+n. 表示方式
with pleasure愉快地 with delight 高兴地 with fear 吓得
with satisfaction 满意地 with difficulty困难地 with ease 轻而易举地
“介词+形容词”的常用搭配
① adj. + about
be anxious about 为……而忧虑 be certain/sure about 对……有把握
be doubtful about 对……怀疑 be enthusiastic about 对……热情的/热心的
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be incredulous about 对……不相信
② adj.+ at
be quick at 做……敏捷 be slow at 对……反应慢 be surprised at
对……吃惊
be bad at 不擅长 be terrified at 受到……恐吓 be shocked at ……
震惊
③ adj. + from
be absent from 缺席 be free from 不受……影响
be safe from 安全 be different from 与……不同
④ adj. + for
be anxious for 渴望 be hungry for渴望 be eager for 渴望
be fit for 适合 be unfit for不适合 be thankful for 因……而感
激
be famous for 因……而著名 be ready for为……作好准备 be responsible for 对……
负责
⑤ adj. + in
be weak in不擅长…… be strict in 对……严格 be rich in 含有丰富
的……
be dressed in 穿着…… be successful in 在……上成功 be absorbed in 专心
于be disappointed in 对……失望 be experienced in 对……有经验 be expert in 在……
方面熟练
be fortunate in 有幸
⑥ adj. + of
be ashamed of 羞耻 be aware of 知道 be guilty of 有罪的
be proud of 骄傲 be short of 缺乏 be sick of 厌烦
be tired of 厌倦 be worthy of值得 be free of 免于
be shy of 对……感到害羞
⑦ adj. + to
be contrary to 与……相反 be determined to 决定…… be equal to 等
于 be familiar to 对……所熟悉 be favourable to 对……有利
be harmful to 对……有害
be different to 不同于 be similar to 相似,相似 be polite to
对……有礼貌 be rude to 对……无礼 be determined to 决定…
be equal to 等于
be familiar to对……所熟悉 be favourable to对……有利 be harmful to
对……有害 be similar to 相似，相似 be polite to对……有
礼貌 be suitable to 适合
be rude to对……无礼 be married to 与……结婚
⑧ adj. + with
be popular with 受……欢迎 be patient with 对……有耐心 be sick with
患病
be pleased with 对……喜欢 be crowded with 充满…… be content with
对……满足 be annoyed with 对……烦恼 be familiar with 精通,熟悉 be
friendly with 与……友好 be nervous with 对……紧张 be satisfied with 对……
满意
⑨ adj. + on
be dependant on 依靠 be keen on 热衷于…… be severe on
对……严格/严厉
from... to...构成的短语
from beginning to end 从头到尾 from head to foot从头到脚，浑身
from bad to worse 越来越糟 from morning to night 从早到晚
from time to time 不时地 from place to place 各处
from door to door挨门挨户地 from top to bottom 整个地，彻底地
from cover to cover(书)从头到尾 from hand to mouth勉强糊口
from generation to generation一代一代地n.+prep. +n.
① n. +by+n.
side by side 肩并肩
step by step 一步一步地 one by one 一个接一个地
little by little一点一点地 day by day 一天一天地
② n. + after +n.
day after day日复一日地 year after year 复一年地
③ n. +in+n.
arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地 heart in ones mouth 提心吊胆
④ n. + to + n.
day to day 日常的 heart to heart互相交心地 face to face 面对面地
back to back 背靠背地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
⑤ in +n. +of
in fear of 害怕 in charge of负责 in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝
in memory of 为纪念 in need/want/demand of需要 in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有 in search of 寻找 in case of 以防,万一
in control of 管理 in danger of处于……的危险中 in terms of就......而言
In respect of关于，涉及 in spite of尽管，虽然 in praise of表扬
