文档内容
易错点 12 名词性从句
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】同位语从句与定语从句易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点。
【分析】 1.that引导主语从句时，无词义，只起连接作用，一般不能省略。what在从句中作
主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2. whether引导的主语从句可放在句首，if引导主语从句在句尾，且用it作形式主语。
3. It作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
4. What引导主语从句时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，若表语是复数，则谓语用复数。
易错陷阱2：宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点。
【分析】1.doubt用于肯定句时，宾语从句用whether，doubt用于否定句时，宾语从句用that
引导。
2. 介词后跟宾语从句时只能用 wh-类连接词引导；如：I’m surprised at what he
said.
3. 介词后如果跟that从句，要先加it作形式宾语，再加that从句。
如：depend on it that...; rely on it that...; see to it that...等。
4. 宾语从句的时态：主句是现在时或将来时，从句用句意的各种时态。主句是过去时，
从句用相应的过去时态。 从句表示客观事实或真理，从句都用现在时。
易错陷阱3：表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点。【分析】1. as if/as though 引导时，从句可用陈述语气，也可以用虚拟语气。
2. That is why+结果，表示“那就是.....的原因”。
3. That is because+原因，表示“那是因为......”。
4. The reason why/for... is that ..., 表示“......的原因是......”。
易错陷阱4：同位语从句与定语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that引导同位语从句时，在从句中不作句子成分；that引导定语从句时，在定语从句
中作主语或宾语。同位语经常修饰的名词有：fact, idea, news, promise, information,
message, belief, opinion, possibility, thought, wish, truth, question, problem, reply, answer,
report, suggestion, advice, order, warning等。
【易错点提醒一】 主语从句引导词what/that/whether/if易混易错点
【例1】 （湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） Huawei withstood strict sanctions
from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not
kill you will make you stronger!
【变式 1】 __________ people in western countries think we Muslim women are oppressed
and controlled by men is wrong.
【变式2】 （2023年全国高三专项练习）It is possible _________ caffeine may cause birth
defects in humans, too.
【变式 3】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学 2023-2024学年高三试题） For example, Mary-Jo
Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today. ___________ is special is that she is able to recite it
without an accent.
【易错点提醒二】 宾语从句引导词及介词后跟宾语从句易混易错点
【例2】 （2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）These words of her give us a look into the
heart of this amazing woman, and ___________ carried her through a life of hard choices.【变式1】（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）On the first day of the
Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to ___________ it
was at the Start of Summer.
【变式2】（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Many love to find out ___________
the pictures were originally taken.
【变式3】（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phrases like “replace weapons of war
with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show___________jade symbolizes in the
minds of Chinese people.
【易错点提醒三】 表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点
【例3】（2023年新高考II卷）This is___________they need an English trainer.
【变式 1】（2024 届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air, snow-covered
mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are ___________we’re here-to observe Tibetan
antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur.
【变式 2】（广东省佛山市南海区 2023-2024 学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism
resources as it is___________ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was
born.
【变式3】（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）In my case this is___________ happened
—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.
【易错点提醒四】 同位语从句与定语从句易混易错点
【例 4】（江苏省常州市十校 2023年高三联合调研）Therefore our findings raise an exciting
possibility___________ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive
attitudes such as optimism.”【变式 1】（河北省唐山市 2023-2024 学年高三演练试题）Despite the fact ___________ a
skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and
located in the core of a house.
【变式2】My question ___________ I shall get in touch with him has not been answered.
【变式 3】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024学年高三试题）Catching sight of the
sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea___________he wanted to race against the sun to
see who ran faster!
1.（2022年北京卷） It’s easy to explain how we determine___________ smells are dangerous or
not: we learn.
2. (2022 年全国高考新高考 II 卷) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who
invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they
agreed.
3.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Today the future of Dafen may depend on
___________ it is able to earn respect of the art world.
4.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference
organizers who invited her to speak___________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of
the time, they agreed.
5.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has
always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and_____ cooperation between the
two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.
6.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Meanwhile, fans disagree on
__________often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and
weddings.
7.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotnessand spiciness is___________ modern people and young people prefer.
8.（江苏省镇江第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三学情检测）Discoveries made during the latest
excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed
Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into ___________ the world-famous Terracotta Warriors
and their weapons were made.
9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to
understand___________ is right and wrong, what decision to make and how to solve problems.
10.（江苏省百校联考 2023-2024学年高三试题）“It proves to me___________ the cause I’ve
engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.
11.（江苏省常州市联盟校 2023-2024 学年高三 10 月调研试题）There is no consensus on
__________to do about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.”
12.（江苏省东台中学 2023-2024学年高三 10月试题） Its unique taste of freshness, sourness,
hotness and spiciness is___________ modern people and young people prefer.
13.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically ___________Huang Quande,
fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.
14.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）___________they discover instead is a
work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass.
15.（广东省广东省四校联考 2023-2024 学年高三试题）The study doesn’t note ___________
these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.
