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易错点 02 名词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点
【易错点提醒五】名词的所有格易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点。
【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加-s, 但是还有很多并非直接加-s的规则变化，是高考的重要
考点，需要牢记。
【规律总结】
1.一般在词尾加-s toy-toys car-cars
2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es glass-glasses box-boxes watch-watches dish-
dishes
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es city-cities baby-babies country-countries
4.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v加-es thief-thieves wife-wives loaf-loaves life-lives
5.以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，一般加-es,元 hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes
音字母+o结尾的名词一般加-s video-videos radio-radios zoo-zoos
【易错点拨】
1.第四条规律中，笔者根据多年一线教学经验，总结出下列顺口溜变f或fe为v,再加es.
小偷妻子切面包，半片树叶当作刀，狼保己命架后藏。
thief-thieves wife-wives thief-thieves loaf-loaves half-halves leaf-leaves knife-knives wolf-
wolves self-selves life-lives shelf-shelves对比：chief-chiefs首领 roof-roofs屋顶 proof-proofs证据 belief-beliefs信仰
2. 有些以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变复数，直接加-s。
piano-pianos photo-photos kilo-kilos
易错陷阱2：可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点。
【规律总结】
单复数同形 deer, fish鱼（条数）,sheep,cattle,means,aircraft,series,species,police,Chinese中国人，
Japanese日本人
变内部元音 foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men mouse-mice goose-geese woman-women
特殊变形 ox-oxen child-children basis-bases crisis-crises medium-media bacterium-bacteria
analysis-analyses datum-data
【易错点拨】 German-Germans德国人
易错陷阱3：复合名词的复数变化形式易混易错点。
【分析】复合名词变复数时，将主体名词变复数，没有主体名词的在词尾加-s。
【经典示例】
passer-by passers-by过路人； looker-on lookers-on 旁观者；
step-mother step-mothers 继母； boyfriend boyfriends男朋友；
grown-up grown-ups 成年人； go-between go-betweens中间人；
【易错点拨】 主体词被man和woman修饰时，这两个词要连同主体词一起变成复数。
a man doctor-two men doctors； a woman doctor -two women doctors;
易错陷阱4：复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点。
【分析】有些名词的单复数形式不同意义大不相同，作为常考点，其意义对文章的理解起重要
作用。
【经典示例】
arm胳膊-arms武器； grass草-grasses草原； paper纸张-papers论文；
people人们-peoples民族； wood木头-woods树林； iron布-irons熨斗；
work工作-works工厂； time时间-times时代； line线路-lines台词；
water水-waters水域； wind风-winds风向； fish鱼肉；条数-fishes种类；
possession拥有-possessions财产；
易错陷阱5：名词的所有格易混易错点。
【分析】1.有生命的名词所有格一般在词尾加’s。如果以s结尾的词，只加’即可。
2.一样东西为两者共有，只在后一个名词后加’s；不是共有的，两个名词后面都
加’s。【经典示例】
the president’s room总统的房间；
Engels’ works恩格斯的著作； students’ union学生会Mary and Lily’s room玛丽和莉莉的房间；（共有）
Mary’s and Lily’s books玛丽和莉莉的书；（不共有）
【易错点提醒一】 可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点
【例 1】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学 2023-2024 学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the
Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (roof) with red columns
and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family.
【变式1】 （广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） This stone tablet is relatively well preserved
with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic (activity) in
the southern part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.
【变式 2】（湖北省腾云联盟 2023-2024 年高三联考试题）Wang organized all the
______(housewife)who stayed behind and started the first support group for such women in Taiping
Village.
【变式 3】（江苏省连云港 2023-2024 年高三试题）On such a brilliant and marvelous night,
the_____ (participate) are overjoyed by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of
celebration.
【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点
【例2】 （2023年江苏省南京市高三检测） It was then that she became attracted by
the way these seemingly confident_______(woman) held themselves.
【变式1】（2023年全国高三专项练习）They discovered that the upper and lower front
(tooth) of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals.【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点
【例3】（2023年全国专项练习）There was once a family consisting of a father, his four
sons, and his three_______(daughter-in-law).
【变式1】（2023年全国专项练习）Children usually play this kinds of word game better than
______(grown-up).
【变式2】（2023年全国专项练习）Most of the time _______(looker-on) see more than
players, or different with players.
【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点
【例4】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined
in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps
to be taken away for free by those in need.
【变式 1】（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second part will sec education experts
guide Chinese learning from their (work).
【易错点提醒五】名词所有格易混易错点
【例5】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to
the crowded and noisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the
local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.
【变式1】（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Because of the humid climate in
Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour taste stimulates (people)
appetite.
【变式 2】 （2023 年河北省秦皇岛市高三摸底试题）Suzhou is a beautiful city in east
_______（China）Jiangsu Province.1．（2023 年新高考 II 卷）Since June 2017, right before the ___ __ ___ (arrive) of the two new
pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more
comfortable and confident speaking English.
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong
has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).
3.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）Liu and her team came up with the idea
deciding to choose the clothes including qixiong ruqun, a typical chest-high Chinese skirt in Tang
Dynasty, and the wedding dress in Ming Dynasty, a popular long outer coat with loose and long
(sleeve) in Song Dynasty.
4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区 2023-2024 学年高三质检）“Realizing the valley was suitable for
growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced
advanced planting techniques and provided training for (village),” Huang said.
5.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体 2023-2024学年高三试题）Some said they can match hanfu
from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to their own (prefer).
6.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater
for Peking Opera (perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the
People’s Republic of China.
7.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考 2023-2024 学年试题）The trading activity has brought culture
exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable
culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.
8.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校 2023-2024学年高三试题）In the late 90s and early 2000s, it
faced fierce foreign competition, forcing it to evolve its (strategy) to become nimbler.
9.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Hearing birdsong is a (remind) that
we’re not alone in the great outdoors — or in life.
10.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13
chapters, in which Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and
(flexible) in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.11.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat has now become the symbol
of Shaoxing. The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his
(publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people’s life
in Shaoxing.
12.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there
are some____ (study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the
shyer a child could potentially become.
13.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题) (cook) use spring bamboo shoots
and fresh pork as fillings of it.
14.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题) She put all her (energy) into
her work.
15.（广东省佛山市南海区 2023-2024 学年高三测试题）the event’s opening ceremony was
attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as_______
(representative) from Italy.
