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易错点 21 语法填空之非谓语动词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（6大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点
【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点
【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑
关系。主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语
从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并
列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
【分析】 非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。后置定语重在判
断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。
易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。目的状语用于句中时，不
能用逗号，句首则可以。作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而
知的结果。
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。
1. consider, suggest, advise, admit, delay, practise, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid,
imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape等。
在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-to do形式作宾语。如, want, wish, decide, help, learn, ask,
agree, afford, manage, determine, fail, hope, hurry, offer, pretend, promise, seek, prepare,
refuse等。
2. be used to(习惯于)，lead to, devote to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to,
can’t stand, look forward to, be addicted to等中均为介词to。
易错陷阱5：非谓语动词作补语易混易错点。
【分析】
1. 感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice后面跟不带to的不定式作宾语
补足语时，表示动作的全过程；
2. 感官动词跟现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的主动或正在进行；
感官动词跟过去分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的被动或完成。
3. 在主动句中省去to的动词不定式作宾补时，在变为被动语态时需要加上to。虾类动词后跟
带to的不定式作宾补：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get,
intend, invite, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, remind等。
4. 掌握make, let, get, have, leave, keep, catch, set后宾补的用法。
易错陷阱6：固定句式易混易错点。
【分析】固定句式中非谓语的使用需要在学习中大量积累。如以下句式
1. 主语+be +adj.+to do;
2. 主语+be said/reported/believed/supposed +to do sth.
3. There is no sense/point doing sth.
4. It’s no use/good/useless+doing sth.
5. Wh-+to do句式6. Why not+动词原形；
【易错点提醒一】 非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点
【例1】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学 2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The Forbidden City, also
__________(refer) to as the Palace Museum in the modern days, is located in the heart of Beijing.
【变式 1】（广东省七校联合体 2023-2024 学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make
continuous efforts __________ (increase)the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy
efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy consumption in regions with
suitable climate conditions.
【变式 2】（广东省 2023-2024 学年 6 校高三联考）The tablet, (find) in Jindong
Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick.
【变式3】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Confucianism (儒家思想),
_________ (develop) from thoughts by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a
philosophical system which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
【易错点提醒二】 非谓语动词作定语易混易错点
【例2】 （广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Except for eating, Chinese people combine
traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with this time of the year. Sanfutie, or Sanfu patch treatment, is
a bandage (make) of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.
【变式1】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）A stone tablet(牌匾) (date) back to
the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County,
north China’s Hebei Province, said local authorities.【变式2】（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask
The Experts campaign, people have asked me if having a shy personality is something we are born
with or if it’s something we develop _ (base) on our experiences.
【变式3】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Since the summer of 2022, a
26-year-old Shanghai resident ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in
Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage”.
【易错点提醒三】 非谓语动词作状语易混易错点
【例 3】（2024 届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong has launched many
cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow
River _______(boost） the high-quality development of the region.
【变式1】（广东省深圳市多校学校2023-2024学年高三联考） (root) in Dongying, the
opera has become extremely popular among tourists.
【变式2】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学 2023-2024学年高三统考试题） In the Ming and Qing
Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here (rule) China for nearly 500 years.
【变式3】（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The route was firstly created by an
envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts that was mainly silk
for those local loads in west China area (hold) their loyalty.
【易错点提醒四】 非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点
【例4】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题） After __ (take) into account
other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found
those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate than non-
consumers.
【变式1】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s more, Chinese Culture
Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holdingcultural activities, opening training classes, and (build) libraries.
【变式 2】（.（湖北省宜荆荆恩 2023-2024 学年高三起点试题）There being many choices
of_______ (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at
home.
【变式3】（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）As he played his guqin in the mountains, a
woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly what Yu wanted
(express).
【易错点提醒五】 非谓语动词作补语易混易错点
【例 5】（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）From the late 13th until 19th
century, with the highest section built and the overall length (shorten), the Canal was turned
into a main passage between northern and southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the
country.
【变式1】（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It is estimated that by the
end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total
sales (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.
【变式2】（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of
Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the
G20 Summit.
【变式3】（江苏省前黄高级中学 2023-2024学年高三学情检测）It is hard for the children to
keep their attention (focus) on their studies with all the noise,
【易错点提醒六】 固定句式易混易错点
【例6】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One should be clear about what (love) or hate.
Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.【变式1】（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题) Due (come) into effect
from April 1, the law explains water conservation on the river basin, ecological protection and
restoration, conservation and intensive use of water resources, flood control and pollution prevention
among other measures.
【变式2】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Moreover, fully consider each
option. It can be easy (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on in your
decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice
【变式3】（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）The village of Dafen was once
thought (produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year.
1.（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Characters and images are carved to
produce _____ (raise) areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper.
2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Possibly the most helpful and joy-bringing app I’ve
added to my phone lately is Merlin, a free bird identification program (create) by the
Cornell University Lab of Ornithology.
3.（广东省河源市 2023-2024 学年高三开学联考） China is home to the world’s third largest
number of higher plant species with 35,000, (account) for the world’s 10 percent of the
category.
4.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Additionally, studying Chinese
provides access to wonderful Chinese culture, which is one of the most appealing aspects of the
recently________ (add) Chinese course.
5.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校 2023-2024学年高三试题）First (manufacture) in
Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also was used as gifts
for foreign dignitaries(政要).6.（2024 届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题） As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The
Experts campaign, people have asked me if (have) a shy personality is something we are
born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.
7.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）If (leave) alone outside, dogs and
cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.
8.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体 2023-2024 学年高三试题）He also explains how_______
(understand) the economy of war and limit the cost of conflict.
9.（湖南省常德市临澧一中 2023-2024 学年高三试题）But with cheaper, machine-produced
trinkets (小首饰) ruling the market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique (survive).
10.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing was the first (show) the
classic moves of tai chi in the introduction film that was submitted to UNESCO.
12.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟） Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean______
(be)without principles.
13.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals trick you into parting with
your money, infecting your computer with a virus (steal) your personal data, or blocking you
from accessing your own data until a ransom is paid.
14.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, which
is a universal value (cherish) by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the
open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.
15.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Young men and women sing and dance
hand in hand around the bonfire (express) their gratitude for a life of plenty and good
wishes for the coming year.
