文档内容
易错点 04 数词和主谓一致
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】常见基数词和序数词易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】年龄、世纪年代易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】“一些；许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：常见基数词和序数词易混易错点。
【分析】
hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score等词前有具体数字时，词尾一般不加-s, 不与of
连用, 但可与many, a few, several等连用。(如three thousand books; hundreds of books)
序数词“第一、第二、第三”单独记；4-19词尾加-th。（易错词：fifth, eighth, ninth,
twelfth）
整十序数词辅音字母+y结尾时，变y为i，再加-th。（如twenty twentieth; thirty thirties）
the+序数词表示“顺序”；a+序数词表示“又，再”。
【规律总结】
at first最初 at first hand直接地 first of all首先
at first sight乍一看 at second hand间接地 first and foremost直接递
a second-hand 二手的 stand first名列第一 second to none首屈一指
a second又一，再一 ten to nine十之八九 twos and threes三三两两，零零星
星
易错陷阱2：分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点。
【分析】 表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于 1时，在分母后加-s。（易错点：
1/2不能用a second, 应用a/one half）
分数、百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词而决定。
易错陷阱3：年龄、世纪年代易混易错点。
【分析】
表示“某人多大年龄”用“at the age of+基数词”或“基数词+years old”或“基数词
+years of age”
表示“某人几十多岁时”，用in one’s+整十基数词的复数（如in his thirties）
表示“......世纪年代时”，用in the +世纪年代s /世纪年代’s（in the 1980s/1980’s）
易错陷阱4：“一些；许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点。
【规律总结】
只修饰可数名词 a few, quit a few, many, a good many, a large number of, hundreds of, thousands
of, millions of, dozens of, scores of作主语时，谓语动词用复数
只修饰不可数名词 a little, quite a little, much, a great of, a large amount of
作主语时，谓语动词用单数
即修饰可数名词也 a lot of, lots of, plenty of, some, the rest of作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式由名词
可修饰不可数名词 来决定
a large quantity of作主语时，谓语动词用单数
large quantities of作主语时，谓语动词用复数
【易错点提醒一】 常见基数词和序数词易混易错点
【例1】 （2022年新高考I卷）If it is not turned in by the _______ (four) day after the
due date, it will earn a zero.
【变式 1】 （2023 年上海长宁高三模拟）A couple in their ________ (seventy) living in
London, UK can choose to play golf in council-run courses costing from ￡10 each time.
【变式1】 （2023年江苏南京高三模拟）Most Brits spend almost ______（two）as much of
their leisure time socializing with others as they do being alone.【易错点提醒二】 分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点
【例2】 （2023年湖南高三校模拟）The factory used 70 percent of the raw materials, the
rest of which ______ (be) saved for other purposes.
【变式1】（2023年湖南省邵阳武冈高三联考）Water shortage is one of the greatest crises
facing us today, with two ______ (three) of the global population living in areas where water
is scarce for a month or more every year.
【变式 2】（2023 年河南省高三校联考）Two thirds of the region _______ (have) been
deforested in the past decade.
【易错点提醒三】年龄、世纪年代易混易错点
【例3】（2023年吉林高三校模拟）The majority of the inhabitants left for the mainland in
the early _______(1990).
【变式1】（2023年全国专项练习）Funnily enough I can remember what I had for lunch
________ July 5th,2012, but I’ve forgotten what I had for breakfast today.
【易错点提醒四】 “一些；许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点
【例4】（（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly
200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since
the effort started two years ago.
【变式1】（2023年四川德阳市高三诊断）My parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes
as far as Hainan Province when I was a child, and they used to return home every few
______ (month).
【变式 2 改错】 A large quantity of students live in the shabby dormitory, while large
amounts of money have been spent on the headmaster’s new car.1．(2022年全国高考新高考I卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas
that ____ ___ _ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant
pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
2.（2019年新课标I卷）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,
six________(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
3. （2023年全国高三专练）It is said that the number of people who read physical books is now
double it was last year.
4. （2023年全国高三专练）In his (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red
bushy hair.
5. （2023年全国高三专练）In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I
took driving lessons.
6. （2023年全国高三专练）A large amount of money (save) since we used the
equipment.
7. （2023年全国高三专练）About 30 percent of the land (cover) in forest.
8.（2023年全国高三专练）The majority of the work in creating a project (be) now
completed.
9.（2023年全国高三专练）More than one picture (show) that over 70% of the island
(be) covered by water.
10.（2023年全国高三专练）One half of the world’s population (be) Asians.
11.（2023年全国高三专练）The boy picked up a(n) (hand) of stones and started throwing
them at us.
12.（2023年全国高三专练）However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still
occupy one (three) of the total area, providing housing for half of the population.
13.（2023年全国高三专练）It's reported that two three boys read newspaper for pleasure.
14.（2023年全国高三专练）Three of four people believe that having healthy teeth is of
great importance.15.（2023年全国高三专练）The old lady living on the (five) floor sometimes dances with
her husband on the square.
